Excisional Biopsy for LCIS
Hi all,
I've been lurking for awhile, first time posting. Since being diagnosed with LCIS (4 mm, very close to chest wall) on a needle biopsy a few weeks ago, I've been thoroughly confused about what that even means. I've found the posts here to be hugely helpful. I have no direct family history of breast cancer, although my mother's sister was dianosed recently, and my cousin on my father's side, and we also have lots of other cancers in our family (colon and prostate).
I'm scheduled for an excisional biopsy with wire localization on Monday. My surgeon never even explained why, so I was confused. If LCIS is not cancer, why does it need to be removed?? I learned in these forums that the needle biopsy is only a small sampling of cells, and that the next procedure is required to make sure there is nothing worse lurking that wasn't picked up on the needle biopsy.
My question for those who've been through this: if LCIS is often found in both breasts, did you also have biopsies of the other breast? My surgeon never mentioned anything about this, but then, she also hasn't been terribly communicative throughout this process.
I'm trying not to be freaked out about the upcoming procedure which involves another mammo, wire placement, and anesthesia and surgery, but I don't think it's working because I am full of anxiety about all of it. It's been really comforting to find this forum, so thank you all for sharing your experiences, and I am wishing the best for everyone here.
Comments
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Hi VJE. Once you know you have LCIS it is pretty much assumed that it is diffusely through both breasts, but the other breast won't be biopsied unless calcifications or something show up on a mammogram or MRI.
The wire placement sounds worse than it is. The most discomfort I had was keeping my head tilted back and out of the way. The excisional biopsy was easier than the stereotactic one. I was bruised but not terribly uncomfortable. I just took one or two of the pain pills & switched to Aleve for a few days. You will have some lifting restrictions for a few days. Mine was a little longer bevause I'm allergic to steristrips so she used surgical glue to close my incision & I had to be careful not to pull it. They will probably tell you to wear a jog-type bra round the clock for a little while. If you can find one that opens in the fromt it is easier.
Sorry you're joining us. You'll have to join our six-months watch thread when this is over because you will probably be put on more frequent surveillance. -
Thanks so much for your reply, MelissaDallas. It's helpful to hear that the experience hopefully won't be as scary as I fear.
My surgeon did say that assuming nothing worse is found, I will be checked every 6 months with alternating mammo/MRI so I'll definitely check in with the sixth month watch group.
Thanks and best wishes! -
Oh, and if you're worried about appearance, she took a golfball sized chunk out of my not-very-big breast from the lower outer quadrant & after a while you can't tell at all unless I have my arm lifted straight up over my head. Then I can see just a divot. Scar very minimal in the crease of my breast. If I press on the divot that part of my breast feels empty, like there is a void under the skin. Of course I guess it might depend on where in your breast it is.
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Good to know. Mine is directly behind the nipple, all the way back towards the chest mall (3 mm away from chest wall). For the needle biopsy, they went in through the side, below my armpit. I'm assumihg that's where they'll do it again, although I guess I will find out on Monday. Thanks again for the kind support, it really means a lot!
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Melissa is right, as usual, although each of us has a different experience with the excisional biopsy. I had a harder time, but, I think that was because (unknown to me at the time) I had a history of early trauma. I would encourage you that **if** you do have pain - complain! - even if they tell you that you aren't supposed to move.
As you seem to have guessed, they often remove the LCIS found at biopsy - not in order to 'remove all the LCIS' - but because in roughly 20% of cases they can find something worse (i.e. DCIS or invasive cancer) in the vicinity. You got through the first biopsy with nothing invasive, so your chances are some 80% they won't find anything worse in this biopsy.
Your family history sounds similar to mine - I had genetic counseling but not testing - and they thought my chances of having a BRCA mutation was about 2%, though I have a higher incidence of other cancers in my family than usual. I have several cases of breast cancer in my maternal aunts and paternal grandmother, but they were all postmenopausal, so they were likely sporatic cases. They didn't even ask about any of my cousins on genetic evaluation in 2008. They rated me as having a 'low risk' for a family history.
If they do go in through the same site as your core biopsy, that's what they did for me too. I'm not a doctor, but from what I've read that's a good thing because in the *Very Small* chance that a) You have invasive breast cancer, b) they displace cancer cells through the track (this displacement happens quite commonly) *and* c) those displaced cells grow (very unlikely, but probably possible) - if all 3 of these are true - then they will be removing the needle track and thus any possibly displaced bad cells. In other words, if you did have invasive breast cancer and those cells are displaced, most cancer cells don't survive because they are in a different milieu or die during treatment. But if they remove the needle track, then they will also be removing the possibility of 'seeding'.
I found jogbra - I particularly second the comfort of a front-opening jogbra- and tiny ice packs much better than any of the pain pills, but this, of course, is an individual experience. I had to give up anything bouncy (like jogging) for a week or two.
I can hardly find my incision site. There is a very faint pink scar, but its really hard to find. I had about 2 tablespoonfulls of tissue removed, and I sure can't tell the difference after surgery. I did have a big hematoma though - my breast turned all sorts of autumnal colors which looked scary, but after a few months it totally went away. So you may have to give up any career hopes of being a stripper for the next few months. :-).
It sounds like they are taking excellent care of you. Hang in there! We're all hoping the very best for you.
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Thanks for the info, Leaf. I too, have a history with trauma so I've learned to be proactive about asking for help to keep calm. For the first MRI, I took a muscle relaxant, but was still completely panicked in the tube. For the second MRI with needle biopsy, they suggested I take valium and I did, and it helped take the edge off, but I was still terrified. Honestly by the time they took me out of the tube to put the needle in, I was just so happy to be out of the tube, I didn't even notice the needle insertion!
Thanks also for the info about the needle track - I had wondered about this. As for the after effects, I am still purple and yellow and green from the last procedure, but it doesn't hurt at all. The both good and not so good news is that I have plenty of time to recover, as I was laid off from my job a few weeks before all this started. Former employer is paying my insurance until the end of August, and that has me anxious. Really hoping, if they do find anything more troubling, that I'll be able to take care of it pronto. I have not yet met with a medical oncologist to discuss whether or not to take Tamoxifen, but my surgeon is going to refer me. Can't even fully wrap my brain around the insurance issue, figure it's good to just get through this step for right now.
Again, thank you ladies for sharing your experiences and insight - it's hugely comforting and I wish the best for all of you!
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I am so sorry you were laid off of work, but I'm so glad you are covered through August. I went back to work 24 hours after I was discharged after my excision, though if I did it over again, it would probably have been helpful to take at least another day to recover.
I'm so glad you have learned to be proactive about asking for help. I had mine done in 2006, so that's quite some time ago, and different places may do it differently, but at my place they had the wires inserted by radiology, using the radiologist and a radiology technician. At my place, that is important because they can't give any systemic injectable sedatives or anesthetics because you don't have an RN present, and you aren't monitored. At my place they were continually running in and out the room to develop the mammograms to check the placement of the wires. Since after wire placement, you have the surgical excision, at my place you have to be NPO (nothing by mouth) from the midnight before, so no oral meds. I did a survey here (in 2006) and several people said they didn't use any systemic anesthesia during wire insertion -even when it was done at a Major Institution.
I got the equivalent of 3 seconds with an ice cube (a cold spray-probably ethylene chloride), was stuck in a mammo during wire insertion, then 1 shot (into my breast - so its local and not systemic) of lidocaine when he looked at my face, but that hurt just as much as the wire insertion, and they must not have hit the right spot because it did not provide any anesthesia. I am sure if I had a human for a radiologist, instead of some kind of robot, and if this robot had expressed some sort of empathy, it would have been better. (Sorry, I'm still angry at him.)
On my survey, most people did just fine.
I just want you to be safe and make your experience as comfortable as possible, so that's why I'm trying (and probably not succeeding) in describing a little more what you may expect. You may want to inquire at least before they start the procedure whether or not they can give any systemic injectable anesthesia or sedatives.
Your chances are good that they, indeed, will not find anything worse than LCIS.
After my excision and my results came back, it took me 3-4 months to get an appointment with an oncologist to get tamoxifen. My original oncologist had only seen a handful of LCIS patients. (He retired so I had to get a new one.) Probably, I could win my oncologist's 'Least Likely to Die of Breast Cancer' award, so I'm sure that's why it took so long to get an appointment. I personally think its more prudent for an oncologist to order tamoxifen for LCIS patients than breast surgeons, because, in general, oncologists are much better trained in non-surgical meds than are surgeons. If you have other medical conditions, oncologists would be more likely to judge how it may affect other conditions you may have.
Let us know how it goes, OK?
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I'll definitely report back! I was also instructed to consume nothing after midnight the night before, so I'll be sans valium. So far all the people at the MRI facility have been wonderful and very accommodating of my needs, and I'm going back to the same place, so I feel like it will be alright. The only bummer is that the mammo/wire placement is at 8 a.m. and surgery is not until 2 pm, so it's a long day of waiting around with nothing to eat! I will let you know how it goes. Thanks again for your support!
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VJE------ I was diagnosed almost 10 years ago and my risk level is further elevated by family history of bc (mom had ILC); even with my lifetime risk of 36.6% and my 5-year risk of 4.8% (both very high) my medical team concurred that bilat mastectomies were not medically necessary. I had a lumpectomy, took tamoxifen for 5 years, have now taken evista for over 4 years and have not had any further issues necessitating further biopsies or lumpectomies. But I am always open to reconsidering that option if necessary in the future.
As Melissa said, the excisional biopsy is not to remove all the LCIS, but to make sure nothing more serious in lurking in there along with it. I do high risk surveillance of alternating mammos and MRIs every 6 months with breast exams on the opposite 6 months, so I am watched very closely. My wire placement was not painful, as I was numbed up really well, but it was uncomfortable to sit for so long (nearly an hour) with my head awkardly turned to one side. I had conscious sedation for the lumpectomy, so that was a breeze (except for my IV). I was snuggly wrapped in a chest binder when I awoke, which I had to keep on for 2 days, so no special bra needed. After that I could shower with the steri strips, which fell off by themselves after about 7 days. I just kept a little gauze bandage on the area for a week or so. I took it easy for a couple days and was back to normal activities in less than a week. No real pain at all, just a little tender. Praying you get good benign results soon.
anne
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Thanks for sharing, Anne. I haven't decided yet whether I'll do conscious sedation or full anesthesia. It's very comforting to hear that even with your risk factors, you have not had further issues, and I hope it will continue that way for you. Really appreciate your insight, and I will report back.
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After my traumatic wire insertion, I had conscious sedation for the excision, and that part was just fine. There was an anesthesiologist there, and I had zero pain. Every time I had 'Ahhhhh' - I was merely expressing 'Where am I? What is going on?' rather than 'I am in pain.' - I got another slug of propofol. I remember briefly seeing the blue-green walls of the operating room. (I couldn't see my chest.)
I'm not trying to decide for you, and each person is individual, but I was fine with conscious anesthesia. The only other thing I remember was a gentle 'pat, pat, pat' sensation at the incision site to soak up blood. I didn't have any pain during the procedure.
Hang in there! Best wishes,
leaf
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The wire localization was the worst of the whole thing. I have already said that I will never do that again!!! The surgery part was a breeze with conscious sedation, I never felt a thing.
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Made it through the day, home safe and sound. It was a long day. The wire insertion was not as traumatic as I'd feared. Uncomfortable but tolerable. When it finally was time for the surgery, the anesthesiologist said they always do general for breast procedures, so under I went. (Not sure why someone previously told me I'd be given a choice.) Woke up when it was all over and they gave me Percoset, and now I'm home resting, queasy and lightheaded but overall ok. Using the icepacks every 20 minutes or so. They say it will take 3 days for the path report. I am a little concerned because after looking at my admissions and discharge papers, it says my diagnosis is DCIS, not LCIS. I'm thinking that must be a typo because my previous pathology report clearly says LCIS. Hoping for the best. I will report back later in the week. Thank you all for your support.
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I'm so glad you had a tolerable time with the wire insertion. I'm sorry there is the DCIS/LCIS confusion. If your pathology report did not mention DCIS (and there wasn't more than one report), then you don't have to worry about DCIS. (Of course, there are some people who have both LCIS and DCIS.) DCIS is about 7 times more common than LCIS; when I made one appointment after my LCIS diagnosis, the receptionist said, "You mean DCIS."
Three days is about the minimum they can do for processing and reading the slides. I had to wait 3 weeks before I got my results: my surgeon would only inform in person at my postop appointment. Statistics are on your side there isn't anything worse.
Hang in there! We are all hoping nothing worse is in store for you.
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Happy to report I finally got results back today and didn't *completely* lose my mind in the process of waiting
The good news is no DCIS, and no invasive cancer. There was however some amount of ALH, and my surgeon said next step is to follow up with oncologist to determine the plan for monitoring and whether or not to take any preventative meds. (Oh, and the DCIS on the hospital report was indeed a typo!)
My surgeon said ALH is considered more of a precursor than a marker, but that there is no further need for surgery. It's still a lot of unknowns, but for now I feel like I can breathe a bit easier. I will get a copy of the pathology report on Monday.
My breast looks like it's been hit with a sledgehammer, but doesn't feel nearly as swollen and tender as it did even yesterday, so I think I am on the mend.
I guess soon I'll join the 6 month club. Thank you again for your kind support, ladies! I wish the best for all of you.
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Yippee! I'm so glad they found nothing worse! I'm so glad the DCIS was a typo. I've seen lots of papers that classify LCIS as a 'nonobligate precursor' - in other words, it can become invasive or something worse, but, at least in people without a strong family history, most people get nothing worse.
There is no big rush to decide what to do, whatever you choose. Weigh your options carefully, and make the best decision for you.
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Hi, i just had my localized excisional yesterday and it went very well.I guess the only things that annoyed me was the waiting! I been in the hospital @730am, did the wiring then after that ...long wait for surgery.. Inserting needle and wire was not a big deal but a bit uncomfortable. I don't even have pain right now and i got a very small cut from my surgery...I wondered if they did an excision or maybe it was not that bad. The nurse that was with me said that when they took x -ray while they doin the localization, they cant see the calcification anymore. But why they did the excision anyway?..Kind of confused, but all i need to do now is to wait for the result.It will take 4 working days, which is like a year to me.. So for those who are on this process , dont be afraid, it is not hurt at all ! God bless
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Were you able to get a paper copy of your pathology report from your stereotactic biopsy? I know you said it was benign. Many people consider LCIS and ALH and ADH to be benign (in spite of the name lobular carcinoma in situ); some consider DCIS to be benign also (as opposed to cancer).
If they did find ADH or DCIS, then they are trying to remove those cells and get clear margins (which means a big cushion (usually measured in millimeters) of normal cells surrounding the abnormal cells, so they can be more sure they got all the abnormal cells.) If they found ALH or LCIS, then they are doing the surgical excision not necessarily to remove the abnormal cells (though that would probably be nice), but to make sure there isn't anything else worse (in other words DCIS or invasive cancer) going on in the area.
For LCIS, they aren't trying to remove all the LCIS because its virtually impossible to know you have removed all the LCIS until you can look at what you've removed under the microscope. So, in order to remove virtually all possible LCIS, you'd have to do bilateral mastectomies. While bilateral mastectomies are sometimes an option for women with LCIS, if they do find something worse, you may want different strategies or do things in another order if something worse is found. LCIS doesn't reliably show up on imaging, and many LCIS patients have multiple areas of LCIS in the affected breast, or even in the other breast. Most (probably well over 50%) women with LCIS (and no intense family history or history of lymphoma treatment) never end up getting anything worse.
Only about 10-15% of breast cancers are thought to be due to deleterious genes (i.e. a bad family history.) About 70% of women who get breast cancer have no obvious risk factors besides being a woman. These are the USPTF guidelines for who should be tested for deleterious BRCA mutations (which are the vast majority of deleterious gene mutations for breast cancer.)http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf05/brcagen/brcagenrs.htm#clinical Overall, about 2% of the general population meet the USPTF guidelines, per their website.
The usual statistics for LCIS women (and I think for ALH, ADH and DCIS women) is roughly 80% of the women who get an excision for these abnormal cells do NOT get a change in their diagnosis; only about 20% get a 'worse' diagnosis. (DCIS being in general worse than LCIS; LCIS being worse than ADH or ALH.) There are some very usual cases of LCIS that are usually considered worse than classic LCIS, and may be equal to or worse than DCIS: namely PLCIS (pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ.)
Waiting is awful. Some people find distraction helps. Hang in there. You are not alone.
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