Angelina Jolie's prophylactic surgery
Comments
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Many of us with a BRCA1 mutation who develop breast cancer have gotten Triple Negative, so Tamoxifen is of no benefit.
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25% of brca2's are TN also. Keeping breasts or Tamoxifen? After being on an AI for 10 months, forget the Tamoxifen choice if anything like AIs...the SE's can be pretty miserable. Other than that, I can't imagine "waiting for cancer." Basically, that is all one is doing, statistically. Catching it early does not guarantee anything. (Ok, stating the obvious for most of us.)
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I've recently "benefitted" from Angelina going public. My left ovary is starting to show "worrisome" changes and because I have a BRCA2 mutation (of unknown signifgance) the docs and I are taking it very seriously. After much soul searching, I have decided to remove both. I have found explaining my decision to others much easier because they are now familiar with the "BRCA mutations/prophy surgery" concept.
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Susan - the prophy concept is difficult to phathom for many, including myself. Before I was aware of my brca2+ mutation, and BC, I was watching a newswoman on The View talking about how BC ran in her family and that she was scheduled to do a PBMX. If I recall, my own reaction was "That's a drastic measure." I also remember feeling she was brave. Fast forward to BC and brca2+, I don't think of myself as either "brave" or taking a "drastic measure." I feel like I've done what needs to be done.
I know of one brca2+ woman, with no cancer, and she's not doing a thing except procrastinating, but certainly has no plans to do a PBMX..only a PBSO, "when she finds the time." In part, our perspectives on the matter are greatly influenced by dealing with actual cancer.
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I agree Kam170 - regarding the perspective changing when you've already experienced cancer once. I have a friend (44) who was adopted and found out her mother died of breast cancer in her 30's, but she doesn't want to take the test to find out if she's BRCA1/2. She's too scared to find out. It's hard for me to grasp that thinking, but I do understand her position. She has been getting regular mammograms since she was much younger. But as you and I both know... mammos aren't fool proof.
It is frustrating with this damn "variant of unknown signifigance" crap. Gives me that nagging doubt of "am I "taking drastic measure"? If I was a definite BRCA positive I would have much less angst about this decision.
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Susan - is the "variant of unknown signifigance" because Myriad doesn't have a big enough sample or this is a new mutation variation to them? I never heard the discussion on NPR about the SCOTUS brca case (before the decision), but as it was relayed to me (and I my have gotten this wrong, second-hand), if their database was available, there could be more findings on this type of variants. Not sure I got it right or understood it. Maybe you do?
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Great question!
It's because they didn't have a big enough sample. I think there were a little over 100 of us with my specific mutation, most of us of "European descent". I'm not sure how many they need to confirm that it is a deleterious mutation. Now I'm curious! I might have to do some research..I thought I read somewhere that it had to be in the thousands but I have no idea where I read that.
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I'm in the camp of BRCA 1 and 2 negative; HOWEVER, I had my first breast cancer at a very young age (34) and just last year -19 years later - was diagnosed with second. Even my oncologist says that I may have a mutation that has not yet been discovered. Since I had a BMX the second time around, I am not so worried about my remaining breast tissue (little as there may be), but about my ovaries, which are very much intact. My onco is against having them removed, as he says the risks of surgical complications outweigh the risks of ovarian cancer for me; my gyno says it's a relatively simple procedure these days to remove the ovaries.
Fortunately, I don't obsess over it. But sometimes I wonder what, if anything, is going on with my ovaries. I went into chemopause with my first round of chemotherapy when I was 34.
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Joan ~ the gyno onc that I was referred to (by my regular onc) was implying that the "lady parts" were like a ticking timebomb waiting to develop cancer. (I may be over dramatizing.
But I'm thinking that since he's a gyno onc...all he sees are ladies with cancer so has a skewed view of the whole situation.He is also the surgeon..and does a ton of davinci operations so I'm sure he's a little biased towards surgery being way less risky than cancer.
Two years ago, I did (without hesitation) go for a bmx when I could have been fine with a lumpectomy. I suppose my personal comfort level is to get rid of it.
I still think it's crazy that you had a recurrence after 19 years! It's all such a crap shoot.
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Joan, did you have genetic counseling or just BRCA test? They actually thought I was more likely to have Lynch Syndrome or another I can't remember. They checked me for CHEK2 & PTEN gene variants before they checked me for BRCA. Lots of colon cancer in my family besides my ovarian & now the breast high risk stuff.
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Melissa - I had BRCA and BART testing. No one ever suggested I do genetic testing - hmmmm. Do you think that's something I should look into? Who would I see for that? Does insurance typically pay? I don't have a family history. *I* am the family history, LOL.
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Papillon "And I am yet to find a good enough reason to keep a body part I no longer need that just MIGhT kill me if I keep it." Papi that was one of the thoughts that so influenced me when I was making my decisions. Since the odds were so against me with 12 of 21 women on my dad's side having CA--9 BC. I felt like I had time bombs sitting on my chest! Just noticed the "variant of unidentified significance". That is the exact phrase on my Myriad report.
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I'm not here very often, but have been looking at the discussion boards of late. Last week, i met with a geneticist and I'm thinking about whether or not to be tested, and what I'll do afterward. Although my father was an Ashkenazi Jew, my mother died of breast cancer, and so did one of her 5 sisters. My sister had thyroid cancer and i had breast cancer at 55, almost 56. I had a lumpectomy, chemo, rads and take an AI.
The geneticist thinks i might have PTEN, rather than BRCA, if i have anything. And so what I'm thinking about is if I have PTEN, how to balance risk of another breast cancer versus mets, and since I see my oncologist, and gyn -surgeon every 3 months, is surveillance or bmx the wiser course. It is an intensely personal decision. For me, i worry more about mets, even with PTEN. So I'm thinking and listening. Since PTEN carries an increased risk of thyroid and uterine cancers too, i would have increased surveillance of the thyroid and probably have my uterus removed. Thinking a lot...... -
edot - I know nothing about PTEN; the geneticist never mentioned it to me, but on the topic of surveillance as a brca2+ woman, I cannot fathom waiting for a second cancer to appear rather than being proactive with a PBMX and reducing one's risk to 1%. Others have said this more eloquently than me, for sure, but there are no guarantees even if it is caught early with monitoring. As you will see from my profile, even at Stage 1, my Oncoscore gave me a 27% chance of recurrence; 18% with chemo, but that assumes I'm one of the one in three where chemo actually works.... and these numbers assume Tamoxifen is doing it's thing too. And this is one of the better subtypes to have - ER+ (Luminal). At the bottom of my initial biopsy pathology report, it states that those that are ER+ with low PR+ or PR-, only have a 30% chance of hormone therapy working. So that 27% chance of recurrence rises considerabley if I'm not in that 30%.
I was open to monitoring too before my first surgery, but looking back at 2012, even ignoring my personal Stage 1 stats, BC took a full year of my life from me. Five months of chemo. No breast(s) is worth keeping for that.
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edot - I know nothing about PTEN; the geneticist never mentioned it to me, but on the topic of surveillance as a brca2+ woman, I cannot fathom waiting for a second cancer to appear rather than being proactive with a PBMX and reducing one's risk to 1%. Others have said this more eloquently than me, for sure, but there are no guarantees even if it is caught early with monitoring. As you will see from my profile, even at Stage 1, my Oncoscore gave me a 27% chance of recurrence; 18% with chemo, but that assumes I'm one of the one in three where chemo actually works.... and these numbers assume Tamoxifen is doing it's thing too. And this is one of the better subtypes to have - ER+ (Luminal). At the bottom of my initial biopsy pathology report, it states that those that are ER+ with low PR+ or PR-, only have a 30% chance of hormone therapy working. So that 27% chance of recurrence rises considerabley if I'm not in that 30%.
I was open to monitoring too before my first surgery, but looking back at 2012, even ignoring my personal Stage 1 stats, BC took a full year of my life from me. Five months of chemo. No breast(s) is worth keeping for that.
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Edot , I'm with Kam I have know idea what PTEN is? I was recommended to get a genetic test based on types of cancers in the paternal side ---forget what it was, OH well... AND my geneticist got it approved--full coverage. All I had to do was get a blood test. DH was dying at the time with Lymphoma, it went on back burner. Then when I resurrected the letter approving the blood test --it was out of required dates. Then called to see if it still could be done. The geneticist grant had run out and they weren't receiving further calls.
Kam-I can't remember if I put family stats here or on the other Jolie thread. But as noted the females are at risk for trouble. 12/21 for cancer in some form for the women. 3/21 were the aunts. The ten paternal aunts and uncles 3 f and 7m. Of the 7 males, 1 died young- motor vehicle accident, 1 died at 75(dad no cancer) & 1 died at 80 cardiovasc(no cancer), N&T&D&J all had cancer from skin, colon, kidney/prostate, throat. So, of my dad's family of ten kids, 7 had cancer.
Have a full second cousin who researched back to IRELAND for the greatgreatgreatfather--no cancer, just cardiovascular. Grandmother raised in Ontario farm community in the early 1900's. Pesticides were unregulated and kids were exposed. I'm taking a great leap in that statement. But no one on that side of the family has done a cancer tree. Based on word of mouth, lots of cousins on the GM's side have died of cancer and their spouses. Numbers unknown. Based on what I have told you, I empirically concluded the genetic break is on the paternal-grandmothers side.
Can you believe I have not been able to get someone to study the family. Conversely, when i talk to family, the greatest concern is whether they would be uninsurable or a job risk. DUH "What about your life and your kids".
Then there's the geneticist. She took all the information. We set up a time to talk. Had a female cousin on skype, and one on a conference call. All 3 of us are nurses. Geneticists-masters nurse. Defines risk for the the two based on a system defining this stuff. BUT she looked at it from an individual risk within a family unit, not in the total paternal group. The person designing the chart to determine risk, I am sure would have said WTF. But too much was happening in my life to do windmill conquering.
The point here is, if you have a genetic analysis, have the final analysis done by a doc geneticist. Do allot of research beforehand, do a family health tree.
Another scary thing about doing my Dad's family cancer tree. I circled all that had pre dementia signs at time of death or since developed dementia. 10 siblings---1 male -Motor vehile accident-no data, of the remainining 6 m's--- 5 of 6 had pre dementia signs or full dementia at death. Of 3 aunts-- 1 had predementia, 1 had dementia, both of these are deceased. I aunt who had BC and a recurrence with individual mx's , is now in dementia. So, of ten siblings-- 8 of 10 had dementia pre or actual. So, hope I got my Mom's genes, . Wish I got her cancer genes.
What I do know is we carry the Hemochromatosis gene. This gene can lead to dementia, cardiovascular disease, cancer, cirrohsis, arthritis. 1 in 12 americans carry this gene. Usually is not expressed, meaning by disease happening. Usually youhave to inherit from both parents. BUT since the family has such undeniably terrible stats SOMEBODY in the scientific community should blink an eye and say "Hmmmm there is a cluster we should study them"...............................
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Crowden Syndrome is related to PTEN. I'm learning more about it, it seems relatively rare. Thanks for your thoughts...it's helpful to know what others think/have done.
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Edot, for anyone wanting to look into it, it is Cowden, not Crowden syndrome.
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Oh, thanks! Spelling not my strong suit.
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@JoanQuilts, was your second diagnoses a recurrence or a new primary?
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They called it a new primary.
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I know this topic is so over at this point but I was in the grocery line-up yesterday and picked up a copy of the Star mag. Now I know this isn't the most credible source so take this with a grain of salt but in it the article states that since her surgery AJ has had back and shoulder pain issues and feels she went to fast on the total recon process. Anyway thought I would share since the media reports made it seem like it was a breeze and she had none of the crap we deal with after surgery -
Interesting, thanks for sharing. If it's true, it would be nice for the media to pick up on it. I think a lot of the general public thinks that it is just like a "boob job".
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