BMX No rads No Chemo
34 yrs, BRCA negative. I had BMX last week. My path report came in today.
ER+ 100%, PR+ 100%, her2 negative. Grade 1, mitotic 1, Stage 2a as size came back at 2.5cm. Half tumor was IDC other half was papillary which is extremely slow grade. 3 sentinal nodes removed all negative. Other breast was normal. Based on this surgeon said no radiation. Waiting for onco type. Based on ki67 which was 10% and grade 1 my team thinks oncotype may come low and possibly no chemo. But will confirm once onco type are finalized. I will be only on Tamoxifen.
Have a young child and want to be around for her. So went in for an aggressive bilateral surgery despite my surgeons' recommendation of needing only Unilateral max as the papillary extension was near my nipple.
I feel happy but confused if my surgery and hormone therapy is all I need? Has anyone been in similar situation?
Comments
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bhlri Yes it's possible you won't need chemo or radiation with node negative, grade 1 tumor. They do an oncotype test on your tumor to see for sure if you need chemo. So it's still a possibility that you might but totally understandable that our BS feels that you most likely will not.
Radiation depends on many things including size and location. Many women who opt for BMX or MX with smaller tumors (under 5cm) and no nodes don't get radiation. Even in my case I was in a grey area with my large tumor (5.5cm IDC + 1.5cm DCIS) and I got a pass on radiation. If you had a lumpectomy you would have needed rads.
The doctors don't like to over-treat. Chemo doesn't always work as well on slower growing cancers BUT the hormone therapy (Tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) will starve any of cancer cells if they got away.
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hi bhlri, im in the same situation. my oncotype was ordered and i was told no chemo or rads after my bmx. i have to say im quite nervous not doing what a lot of other women seem to do. regardless, even if i had wanted to - and i didnt have desire to do either chemo or rads - none of my doctors even considered it in my case. It is hard for me to understand how they can be so sure, but apparently, they were convinced i didn't need anything other than the surgery. i wish i met more women who were in my situation who are a long way into their survivorship, but it seems like foregoing chemo is a new trend following the oncotype which is new. the problem i am having is most survivors i hear that didnt have chemo or rads had a tumor under 1 cm, like .5 cm and i know those tumors regardless of type do very, very well. mine was over 1 cm and i have been having a harder time hearing stories of women who had tumors over a cm who didnt need chemo/rads and who are long term survivors now. It used to be that every one over 1 cm got chemo. I am just worried there is not enough evidence supporting that larger tumors can now skip chemo and we are the experimental class or something. If anyone has further information for me, please share ...
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I'm the opposite - pretty similar case. Stage 1 grade 3 no lymph. Onc said my choice for chemo or not ( thanks a lot for that pressure ) since I was borderline for recurrence with Grade 3 cells.
I chose chemo and will have rads also. I have one more cycle of chemo. Not a walk in the park but I have done very well , considering. I have been told its "insurance"
My sister has just finished rads only for the same cancer ( at the same time as me!) with grade 2 cells. Less risk. It's really a personal decision - it was a hard one for me to decide.
Good luck. -
msShelly my onc told me when trying to convince me to do chemo/hormone therapy (like I really needed convincing) that 40% of the women my age with my diagnosis who only do surgery are still alive and NED in 10 years. Granted that wasn't a high enough statistic for me but my point is that even some more advanced stages may not need chemo. They just don't know. Even though my nodes were negative I had to do chemo because I was HER2+. Herceptin being the treatment for HER2 works better with chemo. Had I not been HER2+ I would have also been a candidate for oncotype test and possibly given a pass.
I also know a gal who was stage IV from the start. She has been on Tamoxifen only for 3 years and doing well. Hormone therapy is a very powerful tool!
Getting all this treatment like chemo and/or rads isn't SE free. Some of us have permanent damage like nueropathy, heart issues, chemo induced lymphedema etc. Some of us suffer with chemo brain. I'm not saying I regret doing chemo but I do have some residual SE that I know have to live with. This is why oncs want to prescribe chemo unless you need it. And even if you do all this treatment there is no guarantee that it will work.
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I had 2 opinions prior to my surgery. Both of them said the same thing. If the path report after surgery comes the same then it is onco type that will decide. Both of them said grade 1 doesn't do well with chemo. And I am 100% ER/PR +. Also half my tumor was papillary which is a slow grade. So hormone therapy will do the same what chemo would. Only due to my tumor size and age they might consider. But let's see. I am waiting on onco type report this week. If borderline I will go for chemo. If low then will ask second opinion. It is tough to be in this middle situation and keep thinking if my decision is correct. I don't want any regrets later.
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Bhlri,
Your oncotype results will help you and your team make the final decision but bear in mind, that doing more is not always doing better. Chemo and rads are serious treatments with potential for serious side effects. I think that , if needed, they are great but again, more is not better in all cases. Moreover, no decision that you make is a guarantee of anything. We all wish it was but medical science is just not there yet. The good news is that with your stage and grade the chances are strongly in your favor for doing very, very well. If you have faith and confidence in your medical team, then go with their recommendations. No one can foresee the future with bc but there is no value in overtreatment. Why go through something so major for virtually no payoff? Wishing you the best.
Caryn -
Thanks Caryn and lago. I trust my doctors. Just doing my due diligence. Will keep in mind all your recommendations. I agree chemo has serious SEs and over treating doesn't guarantee anything. Guess the onco type report will tell me what I need
) the suspense is killing.
GrammyB7 thanks for your reply and sorry to know both you and your sister are going through it the same time. As I had BMX and no node involved I didn't need rads. One more week for the chemo decision and will live with whatever decision we take. -
Iago, my surgeon made the same argument-- that 70 percent for stage 1 need no further treatment following surgery, not even hormonal. He said there is evidence supporting this. I wish I knew what the evidence was specifically, but i do trust him. He was very good.
I also completely understand the overtreatment argument. I do worry sometimes that the medicine is not working or that the SNB failed for some reason and didnt detect all the sentinel nodes or a positive node, but i know the risk of this is pretty low. Its hard with no further treatments, because it is a worry that if a sentinel or positive node was missed than only the hormonal is treating it, when radiation and chemo might have been more beneficial. I guess it will always be a fear though that will come back once in a while and I just have to learn to deal with it. I have always hated numbers and i wish treatment had moved beyond the numbers game a little bit. i hope someday that it will.
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MsShelly my BS thought there would be a good chance of micromets in my nodes given the size and aggressiveness of my tumor. I read online that there was about an 80% of it being in my nodes. I had level I (10 nodes) removed on the left. I ended up having no nodes but did end up with LE even though I didn't have rads (pretty sure chemo induced). Life isn't 100% but we can't focus on the negative what ifs? If your SNB said no nodes then go with it.
There's a chance I could get a new breast cancer even though I had a BMX… they can't get all the breast tissue. I'm not worring about it. The risk is too low.
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Iago, that is great to hear your nodes were negative. I am sorry for the LE though. I have been doing pretty good, but the worry does creep around every so often. Hopefully it will go away more once I get a little past this year. I have the BMX too and the risk is definitely too low to worry about for the other breast. That is one thing I am pretty happy about because I know any recurrence in the other breast can be found on a breast exam and should be visible this time around versus having to detect it with a mammo.
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LE is not that bad. I haven't had any big issues. I just wear my sleeve. My LE MD doesn't even have me wearing the glove anymore because my fingers/hand doesn't swell. I have one just in case. I exercise so I'm sure that helps a lot. My mom & her uncle have/had LE in their legs. I guess I got it because I had a predisposition to it.
BTW I am the family history for breast cancer. What people don't understand is if you have a history that only means you are at a higher risk to get it. Typically they say 1 in 8 women, but for those with a family history it's higher. My risk of getting it at my age of diagnosis with all the "known" risk factors was less than 2%
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Trying to decide the order of things. First of all, my diagnosis was Jan. 2013: IDC, well differentiated, no in-situ ER/PR Positive, Her2 Negative. As for the tumor size (no straight answer on this, but I was told it was small in size, perhaps 0.2 or 0.7cm). Not sure what BMX means (still trying to digest so much info). Should a person have the onco-test done first and then decide on the course of treatment? I had a lumpectomy (left side of breast closest to arm pit) lymph nodes were tested-came back negative. Had a discussion with radiation oncologist about radiation treatment (33) but I'm scared to death about the simulation test and the radiation itself (laying flat on a table arms above my head, being still and all) I could BARELY get thru the MRI of the breast I had to do in January. To say I am claustrophic is putting it mildly. I have syncope (sterotactic) in otherwords I get dizzy laying down flat-I just can't do it. So, if I have the onco test done, if the result is low % can I opt out of radiation and do some other type of treatment(other than radiation or chemo)? What if I just choose not to do anything at all? Is that a crazy question to ask? I'm just trying to put this all in order in my mind in order to figure out what to do next. Thanks all and GOD BLESS EVERYONE.
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vrsecond you should discuss this with your doctor. S/he can explain better based on your diagnosis, age, risk factors and family history the consequences if you chose no further treatment or just some treatment. The percentages might be small enough for you to take the risk, or maybe not.
But when women get a lumpectomy radiation seems to always follow. This is to kill any cancer cells that might be too small to detect with our current equipment that they might have missed. If these cells are left behind and start to grow you may need more aggressive treatment in the future even if it's just local. You really want to avoid that.
If you had a BMX (bilateral mastectomy) or MX (mastectomy, single boob) then your chance of needing radiation is reduced if you have no nodes and a tumor smaller than 5cm but it can depend on a lot of other things like location etc. In your case if you chose MX it's likely you would not need radiation depending on the location of your tumor.
I am guessing you will at least get some kind of hormone suppressing treatment like Tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitor since you are ER/PR+.
I didn't do rads but I'm sure someone will pop in here. (I was in a grey area even though my tumor was 5.5cm IDC + 1cm DCIS. The risk to heart/lung might have been an issue. My tumor was in the posterior region right above the heart). From what I've been told it's fast. I found the MRI was the longest test of all of them. I do think they can give you something to calm your nerves but someone would have to drive you home from rads everyday.
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MsShelly, what I hear you saying is that you don't want to regret your decision later. And that makes you feel anxious. Let me share my situation in hopes it may help. My diagnosis was similar to yours in 2008. I chose lumpectomy/radiation (vrsecond, I have claustrophobia too, but didn't mind radiation and in fact enjoyed it. Less confining than a tanning bad and it's only a couple of minutes.) I declined chemo and even tamoxifen. My son was young. My cancer recurred in 2012. I was shocked! I had passed my 3-yr cancerversary and wasn't even thinking about cancer. It devastated me. But did I have regrets? Did I wish I had done chemo? NO! Not for a second. And I wouldn't do things differently with a second chance. My son is older now, I still haven't done any chemo and I still have my breasts. I hope that you develop peace with your decisions too. As time passes, and your battle becomes a distant memory, make sure you get PET or CT scans regularly. The other shocker for me was that my recurrence was not in my other breast. I always assumed a recurrence would be in my breast and believed that if my mammos were clear, I was fine.
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I have a similar diagnosis, IDC, grade 1a , well differentiated , .4mm,SNB neg, ER 100% PR 80% HER, neg. I had a NS/SS BMX with reconstruction. Prior to surgery my MO said that she didn't want me to go through radiation and she was suggesting a mastectomy not necessarily bilateral. I had been followed for 3 years for LCIS and I had already made up my mind that if I developed anything more I would have a BMX. I did do Arimidex for 6 months and was switched to Aromasin due to side effects, all of which continued so I stopped that too. I'm a little nervous that I'm on nothing but with each day it becomes a little less.BTW , my oncotype was 10 so the idea of chemo was dismissed.
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