Need some input DCIS grade 3
I was just diagnosed with DCIS grade 2 & 3 in 2 spots of the lower quadrant. The measurments were .9 cm x 2mm for the grade 3 and I believe 2mmx2mm for the grade 2. I had a stereotactic biopsy about a week ago and am scheduled for an mri on Tuesday. Breast cancer is very hereditary in my family (maternal grandmother maternal aunt and my mother) post menopausal. Mine is pre-menopausal. I am scheduled to see my oncologist/breast surgeon in 2 weeks. I am just wondering if it will be my decision if I want a lumpectomy or masectomy? Also has anyone got worse news after the MRI? Any response is appreciated.
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Well, I can only tell you my experience. I think everyone has a slightly different story. I am waiting results from genetic testing as I do have family history. I did go ahead with my lumpectomy even though I know the results would change the reccomendation for my treatment. I was offered a mx but was told it was not medically necessary. If my genetic testing comes back positive I know they will encourage a bilateral ms. I don't really know how I feel about that and am trying not to go there unless I have to. I will have rads. I had my mri before surgery and there were no surprises. I am also premenopausal(39). You do have a lot of choices and this is a great place to come and learn and hear about other peoples experiences. Hope this helps a little. Good luck. (please excuse my poor spelling!)
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I also had two spots of DCIS, but mine was multicentric, at least I thought so. I had one biopsy at the 11:00 position and another at the 6:00 position. On final pathology from the "real" surgery it's listed as multifocal, so I'll have to ask my BS about that next time I see her. Maybe internally they were much closer together than it seemed from the biopsy entry points.
The first area found was grade 3 w/comedonecrosis. Then I had an MRI, which found the second area - grade 2 to 3 without comedonecrosis. So, yes, sometimes MRI does reveal more bad news; though the majority of things that show up are 'false positives' and turn out to be benign on biopsy. The way I see it, it was better to get the bad news and get it all out the first time
Obviously it's hard to say since you haven't yet had the MRI, but depending on the size of your breast in relation to the size of the tissue that needs to be removed, you might well have a choice between lump & mast.
With your family history, you might consider doing the BRCA genetic test if the result would influence your decision. I took the test (maternal grandmother, but that's all I know of). I thought if I was positive I'd probably have done a mast, maybe even a double mast, but I was negative so I didn't really have to consider what BRCA meant or didn't mean for me.
My first surgeon passionately advocated for mastectomy but I wasn't emotionally prepared to do that so I pushed back and consulted with a LOT of other surgeons. There were a continuum of opinions, some were more comfortable trying a double lumpectomy than others. In the end I found a BS / PS team who suggested combining a very large lumpectomy with a reduction and lift on both breasts, which is the way I went. That was only possible b/c I had large breasts and the DCIS happened to be located in a way which would work for that surgery.
That's my roundabout way of saying you may have more options than you think.
Wishing you the best!
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Thanks for you input all of the responses so far have been very helpful. The reports for the biopsies did mention that they were comedonecrosis. They also mentioned that the cells were solid which I am not sure what that actually means, I know I have scattered calcification in the upper right said of my breast according the the report from my mammogram. These calcs were not biopsied so how do I know if they are cancer or not. I will not know anything about the margins until another surgery is performed, is this correct? I am scheduled for a bi-lateral breast MRI and cannot wait to that is done and over with. I actually would opt to have my breast removed since I remember what my mother went through when she was having her chemo treatments. It was horrible! I have read the chances of grade 3 DCIS returning is like a 30% chance. These odds certainly don't sound good to me. Though if I was to have a unilateral mx I would be worried about the finals results.
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Hi, JKZ,
I was dx with DCIS, 4.5 cm. comedo in July. I have small breasts. The MRI showed a larger area than originally thought, so my option was limited to a mastectomy due to the size of the area, and the size of my breasts, and I had a unilateral one in July. Sure, I loved my breasts, both of them, but honestly, I have found a certain "comfort level" with having the mastectomy. I think it's just how my brain operates---I even have days when I forget I don't have two since my prosthesis sure makes me look like I used to. I am, however, 48, and I don't know how I would have felt had I been younger when diagnosed. At the time of my initial diagnosis, when I thought a lumpectomy could be one of my options, I still noticed myself thinking mastectomy might be a better choice for me. That was just me and my way of thinking it through. Take your time getting all the facts, if you have the option, and also let your gut/intuition lead you. I have found you have to be comfortable making the decision when it comes right down to it.
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If you have "pure" DCIS, in other words if it's still entirely contained in the ducts and there's no evidence of invasive cancer - whether you have lumpectomy or mastectomy you will not need chemo. Chemo only comes into play if it turns out that the cancer has become invasive; and depending on the details of that invasion, whether you have a mastectomy or a lumpectomy, you might need chemo.
Chemo is used to treat cancer cells which may have escaped to the rest of the body, it's not used for "local control" of cancer in the breast itself. That's why the kind of breast surgery you have doesn't affect chemo decisions.
Surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy are used for "local control" in the breast.
I've heard a lot of recurrence rates, which were all over the place - so they probably haven't really studied it for multifocal or multicentric cancers. BUT - NO ONE, and I consulted about six surgeons and two oncologists, NO ONE said 30%. The absolute highest guesstimate I got, with lumpectomy, radiation and tamoxifen, was 25% - everyone else's guesstimate was lower, often MUCH lower. And I have LCIS in addition to the DCIS, which increases my risk over DCIS alone. I've chosen to take that gamble in exchange for keeping my breast. It's also worth noting that the recurrence risk with mastectomy is still about 2%, it's a much smaller risk than with lumpectomy, but it's not zero.
The recurrence rate for lumpectomy with close margins and without radiation might be 30%. Is that the statistic you were referring to? And yes, "margins" refers to surgical margins not needle biopsy margins, so you won't know anything about your margins until after surgery..
I'm glad you found this site. Take your time, educate yourself, ask questions. You'll eventually decide what makes sense for you. It took me months. While I wouldn't recommend spending that long, that's how long I needed to come to a decision I could live with and I don't regret taking the time I needed.
Oh - the scattered calcifications. I don't think scattered calcs are usually cause for concern, it's the calcs in clusters which sound the alarm. In any case, the MRI should indicate whether or not they may be a problem.
Diagnosis: 8/2009, DCIS, Stage 0, Grade 3, ER+/PR+ -
I was aware with DCIS you usually have radiation treatments and not chemo treatments. When my mother was diagnosed her cancer was already invasive and this is why she needed chemo. I just don't want to find out later in life that I have invasive cancer when this could have be taken care of now!
So you actually had a lumpectomy in one of your breast and they did surgery in your other breast to make it match? That sounds okay to me I just don't want to have a lumpectomy and have my breast be 2 different sizes. That would certainly make me feel awkward to have one breast be a D cup and the other a C cup. I think that would be wuite noticable..I feel like I am reading to much and should just wait for the results from the MRI and the follow up with my oncologist/breat surgeon. From what I hear he is one of the best so I am very comfortable with his recommendations. He actually was the surgeon for Carol Erikson who is the newscaster for Channel 3 news in Philadelphia. She highly recommended him in her story online, If your interested here is the link.
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I was diagnosed with DCIS at Thanksgiving and was all over the board as far as what I wanted to do about it. Each day I felt a different way. After doing the research, I finally arrived at my decision, and it felt right for me. I found that fear distracted me from being able to be in tune with my heart. I was afraid of radiation, chemo, mastectomy, everything. Getting good accurate info helped me to balance it out and to reduce the fear component. I hope you can find a way to reach a settled and peaceful spot regarding what is best for you. In the end, I was most settled about a bilateral mastectomy with a DIEP reconstruction. The location of my DCIS was extremely close to my chest wall, and I was very concerned about the effects of radiation on my lungs. It turned out that this was my core issue, once I was able to boil it all down. I'm now on the other side (3.5 weeks), and glad for the time I had to research and find a comfortable spot. Once I figured out what I really needed to do, it was all ok. Best wishes to you. KC
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Was this an option from your breast surgeon to get a bilateral mx? Was the DCIS only found in 1 breast? Do you know the sizes of the DCIS that was found?
I know on my report that I have from the stereotactic biopsy it reads that it was found posterior and anterior. Anterior being high grade with comedonercrosis and solid patterns and posterior being reads few foci(not sure what that means) being intermediate to high grade with comedonercrosis. Thanks for all the replies I greatly appreciate all of them
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5 months ago I was diagnosed with Grade 3, DCIS (with a microinvasion). Comedo-type. I opted for a bilateral mastectomy. I did not want to worry in the future- and a lumpectomy can be disfiguring- so why not take them off. I know what they say about % of recurrance, etc. But from women I've talked to- and in my support group- it just feels to me like they have to re-visit the issue at some later point (and then what if it's farther along?)
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I will be having a bilateral mx with DIEP reconstruction for DCIS in my right breast. This was my decision. Even though I was always told it was my decision, all of the Drs I saw (except for the radiation oncologist!) seemed to be in favor of (without actually saying so) of me having a mastectomy of the right breast. They said because of my age (42 at time of dx) and the fact that mine was grade 3 and ER-, they were more concerned about lifetime recurrence. I decided to try the lumpectomy but they took out a good size area (9cm x 7cm) and there was still a positive margin. I really don't want to have the radiation anyway, so I've decided to go forth with the bilateral mx. Even though I am BRCA neg, I have a family history of ovarian cancer, so no Dr second guessed my decision to do the bilateral. It was a difficult decision to come to, but it is the right one for me. Good luck to you.
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I had one small spot of grade 2/3 DCIS in my right breast. I opted for a lumpectomy because it was small (0.8 cm) - the margins were good (at least a cm) except next to the chest wall. I'm still awaiting to hear what my radiation options are.
Although I've seen a number of photos of disfiguring lumpectomies.. Mine is not! I do have a 2-inch+ scar coming from my armpit toward my nipple, but the location of the removal made so that you really have to know that something is missing before you see it (I'm not big-breasted - a B cup size). So don't assume that your lumpectomy will be disfiguring.. not all are.
Good luck! Ask a LOT of questions, and remember it is your decision.
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Scarlett when you were first diagnosed was the cancer found in both breast? If not is this an option you had to receive a bi-lateral if only one breast was found positive with the DCIS? Also, did your insurance compay agree to pay for the surgery even if one of your breast were cancer free. I was talking to a friend of mine lastnight and come to find out she also had DCIS 10 years ago. It was grade 1 and only a very small amount was found. I think it was only in her nipple. She opted to have the masectomy but said she wished she would have had the bilateral. What was your recovery like from the surgery and how long did it take for the reconstruction to begin and be complete? Did you have the drains immediately after your breast were removed? Did you have radiation if so how long? Did you have to take "tamoxiflan" if so also haow long?. I see the abbreviations ER+ & PR+ throughout this discussion board. Can someone please tell me what this means?
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ER/PR: The cancerous area is usually tested to see if it's sensitive to Estrogen and/or Progesterone. ER + means it is positive for Estrogen sensitivity, ER - means it tested negative. Same for PR and progesterone. This is usually listed on your pathology report as an addendum, and is also usually done with the biopsy.
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Just thought I'd add....my left breast is (and always has been) completely clear and my insurance company has given me no problems doing the bilateral mx.
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I was diagnosed with grade 3 DCIS almost five years ago. Mine was small and located in one area, a mastectomy was never suggested by any of my doctors. The survival rate for lumpectomy vs. mastectomy is the same, so I was very comfortable having the lumpectomy. I was relatively small breasted but the appearance of my breast is very good. My surgeon did a great job and I have a barely noticable scar on the underside of my breast. The radiation makes that breast a little firmer than the other, but I am very happy having my breasts and retaining sensation. I am not the type of person to overly worry and it was the best choice for me. The MRI may give you more information to help make a decision. Just take the time to educate yourself on all of the issues so that you can make an informed choice. Mastectomy reduces the risk of a local recurrance, it does not guarantee the cancer will not come back in your breast or elsewhere. However, there are medical reasons for having a mastecomy and that is where your oncologist/surgeon may have better insight. You will be in my prayers.
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I was diagnosed with grade 3 DCIS measuring .5 cm after mam and then biopsy followed by MRI and then MRI guided biopsy (2 locations). Recommendation was to have a lumpectomy which was done last week. Path report came in today and DCIS was 4 cm not the small .5 cm (big difference between 5 mm and 4 cm) - good news is that it was all DCIS. Bad news is that it's huge and one margin is only 1 mm. Not sure what's next.
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Sorry that your pathology didn't come back as expected :-( I would imagine that they would want to go back in and get wider margins on that one area, assuming that your breasts are big enough to support losing more tissue. Hope that all goes well!
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Hi there Ugh123, so sorry that you have to join us here, but you have found the right place to get support and advice.
I am another DCIS girl. I had a mix of both intermediate and high grade. I had a Mx, by choice. My pathology didn't change, thankfully.
I believe that the advice given by Annette would be the way they would go with this. Wider margins will be needed to clear this.
I do wish you all the very best, let us know how you do. Take care.
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Thanks Annette. The Dr. said he wasn't going in for more but left it at that. I'm amazed that there were clean (though small) margins at all given that they were shooting for 5 mm and took out in excess of 4 cm. I'm bracing myself for the mx discussion that I'm sure is coming at my appointment next week.
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Ugh123-If additional re-excision is not possible due to the close margin being near the chest wall, another option is "boost" radiation to that area. When I was going through radiation, another patient with whom I became friendly, needed to do that. I'm being treated at one of the world-famous cancer hospitals, so I know it's sometimes possible to do that. Ironically, if the area is near the chest wall, when they do a MASTECTOMY for DCIS, sometimes they have to radiate, as well.
I had a <1mm margin after the second surgery, and opted for a third surgery, which turned out to be totally clean/clear. I believe that I had around 5cm plus of DCIS. The breast (which has now had six surgeries--long history of this stuff), did not look so pretty after the last surgery, but somehow, the appearance has actually improved after radiation. The cosmetic distortion (which would not be visible from a low cut dress) and is mostly noticeable when I raise my arm, is not really so bad at all. I still have the breast. Well, that was my choice. Others choose something else. I'm even ready, now, to change in a locker room (didn't feel that way right after the surgery).
Good luck to you.
JKZ--good luck to you as well. MRI's are great but also problematic, lots of false positives (finding things that turn out to be nothing later). I hope yours just adds constructive information. I'm having another MRI on Monday to follow up on a nodule found in the other breast.
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Ugh123, I would be surprised if your BS suggested a MX with only one narrow margin. It would be easy to take a little more from that margin. You had two areas biopsied -- were they close enough to get in one incision? Your BS may just recommend radiation at this point if he doesn't plan to do a re-excision. I would want one myself. I hope you get some good news!
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Hi Ballet12, Ariom and LAstar,
I feel a lot better after reading your messages. I've had a total of 3 biopsies (ultrasound, mam and MRI guided) in this breast and only one area was positive for DCIS - the areas where pretty far apart and couldn't have been removed with one incision. The MRI guided biopsy involved the needle being inserted in two locations (I wasn't clear in my original post). I see the surgeon and oncologist tomorrow and hopefully they suggest going in and taking a little more or modified radiation. The bandage is still on from my lumpectomy so can't really see how the breast looks but it doesn’t seem much smaller. I think I've been extremely lucky. I had almost no pain after the biopsies and lumpectomy and took a total of 6 Motrin tablets after the lumpectomy. I wouldn't be upset with another lumpectomy surgery since the first one was not painful and there still seems like a lot of breast tissue left. Thank you for your warm wishes. This is a pretty unsettling experience.
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I was just diagnosed with DCIS on incidental findings! I originally had blood tinged discharge from the left breast and had a diagnostic mammogram in Oct, 2012, which was negative. In Feb, I started having slight pain in my breat so I decided to go to a BS and have it looked at. I was assured that I didn't present like a cancer patient and most likely had clogged milk ducts with polyps! Surprise! Breast cancer! Last week was the worst week of my life. I worked in oncology for the past 7 years. I am the one that held hands, cried with, and told patients to take it one day at a time, yet I thought I was going to die!
My metastatic workup came back negative. I have to have a bilateral breast MRI, and pelvic ultrasound because my CA125 is slightly elevated, and I have a left ovarian cyst that they noticed on CT. I have opted for BMX because in my mind I feel if there is no breast tissue, then breast cancer can't come back there! My oncologist told me today that I will not need chemo, unless the final path comes back showing something more than what they know at this time. The waiting is definitely the worst part right now. God bless each and every one of you women! -
Thankful2day, I'm sorry that you've had to join us. There is one thing that you said that I want to comment on:
"I have opted for BMX because in my mind I feel if there is no breast tissue, then breast cancer can't come back there!"
Unfortunately that's not the case. After a BMX, you will still have a small amount of breast tissue - it's simply impossible for the surgeon to remove it all. So generally after a BMX, you are left with about a 1% - 2% risk of recurrence (which could be higher if you have close margins) and a 1% - 2% risk of developing a new primary breast cancer. That's a low risk, and it's as low as you can ever get it, but it's not zero. If you read this board you'll find many women who unfortunately have had a recurrence or the development of a new BC after a BMX.
The other consideration is that if it should turn out that you have invasive cancer in addition to DCIS, that presents a different risk, the risk of mets. Having the BMX does not affect or reduce this risk at all. Hopefully your final diagnosis will be pure DCIS so this won't be something that you'll have to worry about.
I'm not saying any of this to discourage you, but it's important that you understand this so that you remain diligent and check for lumps even after a BMX.
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