So Low Risk, no ovarian suppression? Really?
Hi Everyone,
I am a bit frustrated with my Onco. He apparently considers me so "low-risk" that I don't need ovarian suppression even though I am premenopausal. He said this and he also mentioned that he considers that I won't have to deal with breast cancer again. What are your thoughts? I am extremely happy for a low oncotype dx result, but i am premenopausal. I want to do what every woman who is premenopausal does and they all seem to do some type of suppression or have their ovaries removed. I worry my onco is being too casual. He said in my case removing my ovaries is the equivalent of chemotherapy and he already concluded that I don't need chemo. I guess my question is what is the harm in either hormone suppression or removing ovaries? Maybe it is overkill, but I want to do a little extra treatments if they might help and I certainly don't want to skip a treatment that many premenopausal women are having.
I am being treated at Dana-Farber. I expect I am receiving top notch care because they are highly ranked, but I remain sceptical that he won't even offer this as an option. I mentioned it and he muttered something about it being controversial, in a study....
Thats fine, but I don't want to die while their study is busy concluding and find out down the road that it was something that could have helped me prevent a recurrence.
I am just not sure about how to broach the subject or consider my options. Is it really so controversial? Is there any evidence that ovarian suppression saves lives? I am taking a hormonal, but I worry that my hormones are still raging and that the hormonal may not be enough.
Comments
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Removing ovaries in a pre-menopausal woman brings with it some significant side effects. Potentially higher cholesterol, osteoporosis, sexual dysfunction and vaginal atrophy, not to mention hot flashes, mood swings and depression. Tamoxifen side effects potentially include the sexual and emotional ones as well. The reason Tamoxifen is prescribed to pre-meno women is that is blocks the estrogen from the cell receptors while still allowing estrogen to protect the bones and heart, and do all the other beneficial things estrogen does. I think it is safe to say that hormonal therapy certainly does benefit, but ovarian supression or removal might be overkill. Will your doc do a Tamoxifen metabolizing test to put your mind at ease - I know they are considered unreliable by some docs, but if the test shows you are metabolizing Tamoxifen well it might be helpful.
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Until the preliminary results of the SOFT trial are known later this year, no one knows the answer. I would suggest a second or third opinion and/ or a tumor board review.
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You, also, need to consider other family medical issues in addition to your breast cancer risk when pursuing this option. If you have significant family history of heart disease and stroke, removing your ovaries will greatly increase that risk for you and, in doing so, may far out-weigh the risk of having a breast cancer recurrence.
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Hi msShelly,
In addition to the helpful info your fellow members have provided, you may be interested in checking out the main Breastcancer.org site's Research News on Ovary Removal for some studies on this treatment.
Hope this helps!
--The Mods
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i dont understand why some MO's do and some dont recommend some form of ovarian suppression. In your case you are clearly low risk so the risk of ovary removal is probably greater than the benefit you would derive from it. In my case being stage 2, grade 3 and her2 she did recommend lupron shots to shut down my ovaries - but my second opionion MO said it was not necessary because I am on tamox. They both muttered something about on-going studies being inconclusive at this point. I choose lupron because if i didnt like the SE's or studies show that it is not beneficial i can always stop the shots - ovary removal is permanent
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Thank you all for your thoughts. I find the support given here is wonderful.
Special K, thank you for sharing some of the negative side effects. Those are very important to know. I did inquire about the tamoxifen resistance test and my onco said he does not give it to his patients. I don't know where that leaves me. I know it is very controversial, but I would like to know how i could get the test done. Can a primary care doctor give a script for the test? Or, how can I get it if the onco does not do it. I don't think I can ask because he is well regarded and I feel like I am going to lose him or come across as difficult if I make too many demands.
Voraciousre, thank you. When exactly are those results for that trial coming out? I wonder if the results are positive, I could just start ovarian suppression then if need be?
Selena, thank you. As far as I know there is not a risk for either of those in my family, but I guess we can never truly know our personal risk.
Moderators, thank you for the link. I will review the wonderful information there.
rozem, Thank you. Yes, it is very frustrating to me that MOs dont do all the same treatment protocols. It makes things very difficult and stressful for the patients. I will try to do some research and push my onco to discuss it further with me. I do agree, ovary removal is premanent so it should be considered. One thing I was wondering is when do most women begin either ovarian suppression or have their ovaries surgically removed? I wonder if waiting until my next appointment in JUNE will be too long of a wait to try to figure all of this out. Did you start right after your diagnosis or give yourself a little time to decide?
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We don't know the preliminary results yet. They're blinded. My contacts tell me that we should have preliminary data at the close of 2013.
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You can choose either to do o/s now or later ... Or not at all pending the results... But again, the results will be preliminary, that is... the trial will be continuing for several more years. Many of us are anxiously waiting for info.
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The tamoxifen resistence test has been "dropped" by a number of oncologists due to its unreliability in accurately predicting whether- or not someone can adequately metabolise tamoxifen. Earlier hype about the test didn't really pan out to consistent results which is why it fallen somewhat out-of-favour.
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Selena... I hate to bring this up but there was a more recent study published late last year advocating that the test might actually be helpful. My head richoceted after reading the study. Not sure if the NCCN guidelines will change. Will be looking at the 2013 NCCN breast cancer treatment guidelines very carefully for more info on this topic.
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msShelly now is NOT the time to worry about pissing off docs. It's your life. Literally. If you're not thrilled with what this doc is telling you, go get a second opinion from another onc. If it pisses this guy off, then sc**w him. It's not his life. He'll go home at the end of the day. You'll still have had cancer.
The worst dr I had in this mess was a highly regarded Boston onc at a highly regarded Boston hospital. My local onc is soooo much better. Just because someone gets a cushy appointment at a great hospital doesn't necessarily mean they're the best. Maybe they just kiss the right butts. Maybe they married into the right family. Who knows? Maybe this guy is fabulous for all his other patients. The bottom line for you is that he's not listening to you and certainly is not explaining things well enough. Nor does he seem to be following NCCN protocols.
edit to add: I think ovary removal is overkill. Just my opinion. But I do feel that with a 1cm tumor, you should at least be offered tamoxifen.
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CYP2D6 Has Impact on Effectiveness of Tamoxifen
Although previous studies have been somewhat inconsistent, a new study shows that breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen who have genetic alterations in CYP2D6 have a higher likelihood of both disease recurrence and death.
Approximately 5% to 7% of European and North American populations are considered to be poor metabolizers of tamoxifen, and there is a simple test that can identify these patients. But there has been "hesistancy" over moving this test into routine clinical use because of the inconsistency of the data supporting its use, and 2 recent analyses of large clinical trail data concluded that CYP2D6 did not predict tamoxifen effectiveness.
The new study suggests that CYP2D6 can predict ineffectiveness. The results show that after 5 years of taking tamoxifen, breast cancer patients with genetic alterations of CYP2D6 who are considered to be poor metabolizers of tamoxifen experienced disease recurrence or died at a rate that was 2.5 times higher than women with normal CYP2D6 enzyme activity.
In addition, women with intermediate levels of the CYP2D6 enzyme had rates of recurrence or death that were 1.7 times higher than those with normal CYP2D6 activity......
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msShelly - i started my lupron AFTER my periods came back...I was in chemopause for 14 months and then the periods came back with a vengence. So obviously my estrogen kicked in again and apparently the chemo did not fry my ovaries as i thought it would! You did not do chemo so this was not an issue. I would think in your case tamox would be enough but get a second or even third opinion - I got one from Dana Farber and she did not recommend ovarian suppression either. Interestingly my MO, who is kind of old school, did. Once the results of the SOFT study come out I will make a decision on permanent removal. My MO's (all 3 opinions) told me that the tamox metabolizer test was also not reliable but i see here some ppl have had it done
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Hi MsShelly - I, too, am being treated at Dana Farber and I, too, was considered "low risk" because of the type of cancer that I had and an Oncotype score of 0. I was unable to tolerate Tamoxifen (severe memory loss and pain) but my onc didn't try anything else or even prescribe annual mammograms or ultrasound. I was basically dismissed, and told to come back if I was in pain. Fast forward 4 1/2 years and I now have a local recurrence. Now I look back and wonder why I was just left on my own. Bottom line is that you need to do what makes you comfortable so that if you are in my shoes at sometime in the future (I hope not!!) that you will feel like you did everything that you could have at the time.
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I think it would be helpful to get another opinion from your gyenocologist. I had conflicting opinions from my MO and my obgyn until they spoke together and discussed my particular situation (realize my situation and yours differ). After that meeting, my MO was on board, and even insistent that my Prophalactic hysterectomy be done sooner than it was scheduled for.
It was stressful having one say "not necessary" and another say "absolutely in your best interest" (my obgyn is my aunt). So, having them discuss it together was beyond helpful for ME. -
voraciousreader... again, there is that word "suggests". This means that the new study found a tenuous link that may, possibly, predict metabolising effectiveness, but does not mean that the results it found are conclusive or practise-changing. This test - and the studies into its efficacy - is simply too inconsistent to be predictive at this time. Which is why many oncologists don't advocate it and why many insurance plans won't cover it.
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msShelly...as others have posted, if you aren't happy then get a second opinion. It's your body, your decision and you need to be your own advocate.
Other than the bmx, I've had nothing, not even on tamoxifen and I'm 41 and def premenopausal. Heck, I don't even meet with an oncologist once a year. Never had the oncotype test done. Do I sometimes feel like I've been left blowing in the wind? You bet.
The onc I met said, in my situation, everyone's is different, that the slight benefit of tamoxifen wasn't enough to warrant the risks. The same with removing my ovaries. That can bring on a host of new issues that others have mentioned. I have a strong family history of stroke, heart disease, diabetes.
I brought up my concerns at my recent appt with my breast surgeon, I'll have an appt once a year for five years. Again, the statistics were thrown at me and said that my treatment, or lack thereof, was quite typical. They both said I was doing everything I should. I've lost almost 40 pounds, am exercising everyday and trying to eat right.
Do I still wonder? Of course I do and probably always will. But I can't live in the what if. Gotta live in the now. -
Selena...I don't disagree with you. However, I continue to be surprised at studies. Once we think the door is shut and the evidence is "sound"...another study comes along and says...not so fast....My MO didn't put too much stock in the test when I was diagnosed in 2010. The point is that I thought this topic was "finished" until I saw the new study come along....So now the door is ajar...
http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/2/176.full
"....Therefore, until prospective, adjuvant trial data are available, it is our opinion that the current evidence is sufficient to accept the CYP2D6-tamoxifen pharmacogenetic relationship in postmenopausal women. However, it is clear that other host and tumor factors, besides CYP2D6, contribute to tamoxifen response/resistance. Researchers and clinicians should be encouraged to rigorously scrutinize the available pharmacogenetic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic evidence to avoid drawing conclusions on the basis of potentially inaccurate data that could lead to the termination of research into a potentially promising biomarker."
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Thanks so much for all of the information. I did seek a second and third opinion and basically got all the same responses. Everytime I ask for the tamoxifen CYP2d6 test things are very wishy washy and i can't get a straight answer if it is something I can just buy myself and take myself. They basically all switched the topic right away and one said that the reason that they are not doing it is because there are limited options if they find someone fails the test. I know it has fallen out of favor, but has it been completely stopped? Can it not even be ordered anymore? I read somewhere that someone bought it online and tested on their own, but the link was no longer active. I was just hoping I would test normally and then would just move one with things and not have to worry about it. If there were something wrong, i assume i could always switch to an AI and chemically induce menopause just to be safe.
Oddysea, I have been a little frustrated with the treatment I have received. I have gotten very limited attention and been shuttled out the door before I could even get my foot in. I have a friend who sees her onco every 3 months. I am to see mine 2x a year for the first two years and then 1x a year for the next 3. Does this seem right to you? i don't like doctors too much, but there are so many questions that arrive and I feel like once you have been diagnosed, you should see an onco at least a few times in the first year and at least 3 months after your first appointment in case anything comes up! He said the hardest thing i have to overcome with my diagnosis is the psychological. He also said he prescribes all the same treatments to patients with DCIS, which makes me nervous because my cancer is Invasive and i don't understand why I am being treated just like the patients with in situ who dont have a risk of distant spread. Just like you said, I just want to be comfortable and feel like I did everything in my power, but i feel some resistance because it seems like they are worried about going overboard and getting sued for doing too much. I am sorry you are dealing with recurrence.
Crescent, I am being currently treated with tamoxifen. That is actually all I am doing at the moment. My tumor is over 1 cm. About 1.1 cm invasive with a tiny intraductal part that isnt included in that measurement. Actually, i was not told anything about the DCIS part (how big it measured, whether it tested the same for ER/PR and HER2, whether it was part of the tumor or calcifications separate)- something that has had me a little worried too because I heard that DCIS can test differently than the tumor and sometimes has to be treated with herceptin. I am not sure if that is true.
momof3boys, thank you. That is wonderful you have a doctor in the family. I am meeting with my gynecologist next week and plan to bring up the issues with her.
rozem, thank you. i forgot chemo can cause temp. menopause. thank goodness the results of that study are coming out soon then as it will hopefully clarify treatment plans for all of us.
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chrisillini, that is very interesting and I have read that under 1cm has an excellent prognosis and rarely recurs regardless of type. That is truly wonderful you caught it so early. Good for you! My onco said the same thing about tamoxifen to me. That i might not even need it becuase 70% are cured by surgery alone, but that they have not yet determined with 100 percent certainty so he is recommending, especially since I am over 1 cm. He said they are working on risk stratifying even further for the future. That is very true about living in the now. I am doing my best, but the psychological war is very hard. I hope when day they will be able to tell who is cured, who needs further treatment.
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msshelly - to my knowledge pure DCIS with no invasive component is not treated with Herceptin. Herceptin works in tandem with chemo, it is difficult to find an onc who uses it without chemo for invasive tumors unless the Her2+ patient has comorbidities that preclude chemo. Chemo is not used for pure DCIS regardless of the hormonal or Her2 status. The Her2 status of pure DCIS is not well understood at this point, and even the use of hormonal therapy for pure DCIS is inconsistent. In terms of how frequently you are seeing your onc, twice yearly for a patient who is only on hormonal therapy and has not received chemo sounds correct. I did have chemo and Herceptin and saw mine quarterly for that first year, but I have now moved to twice yearly as well. I also receive Prolia injections and have my port flushed at my center, but do not actually see him for either - this is handled by the nursing staff at separate appointments from the ones where I see the doc.
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Special K,
thank you for explaining that. Im not sure where I heard that. I thought I read about someone who had her2 DCIS who said they had herceptin due to it being her2 +++, but maybe they meant invasive, not DCIS. That is good to know then and I can stop worrying about that.
As for the follow-up, i thought that might be why becuase I did not take chemo, i guess i just wish everyone could see the onco like every 3 months for the first 1/2 a year because it is so much to take in and i have questions, but have to wait until summer now. well i guess its good i found this site!
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msshelly - Do you have the capability to email questions to your oncologist? I know that some do - or even schedule a question and answer appointment to set your mind at ease? I always found that writing down my questions as I thought of them helped - then I went in with a list. It became a running joke with my onc - no appointment was complete unless I got out my list and we went through it, lol! FYI - here is a section of Beesie's very informative DCIS post specifically regarding Her2+ DCIS:
- At this time, based on current medical knowledge, there is no relevance to HER2 status for those who have pure DCIS.While HER2+ invasive breast cancer is known to be very aggressive, there is little understanding of what HER2+ status means for those with DCIS. Several small studies have been undertaken to determine how HER2+ DCIS differs from HER2- DCIS; the results of some of the studies have shown that HER2+ DCIS might be more aggressive but the results of other studies have shown the opposite. So there's no clear answer yet. There also are no special/different treatments for those who have HER2+ DCIS, although several clinical trials currently underway. What is known is that a large percentage of DCIS is HER2+ (a much higher percentage than for IDC) which may suggest that as DCIS evolves to become invasive, in some cases HER2 overexpression might decrease, with the cancer changing from being HER2+ (as DCIS) to HER2- (as IDC). HER2+ DCIS is an evolving area, so stay tuned. But for now, don't worry if your DCIS wasn't tested for HER2 status - some doctors/hospitals do this testing, others don't.
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Hi. My stats were very similar to yours and I also was told not to remove my ovaries or do ovarian supression. I did not do chemo and I have been on tamoxifen for just over four years.
The study that others have mentioned is the SOFT Trial (Suppression of Ovarian Function and Tamoxifen.) I keep asking my oncologist about any results and he says that they aren't out yet. However, he also says that he thinks if there was a significant survival advantage to ovarian suppression, we would have heard about it by now. He says that researchers have a opportunities during a trial to "unblind" the study and look at preliminary results. If the preliminary results show anything significant, they are usually publicized.
So, I feel equally frustrated by the fact that I may not be doing enough to prevent recurrance, but it doesn't really seem like any other options are proven to add benefit. I just keep my fingers crossed and hope!
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Southport... I spoke to one of the SOFT trial researchers and was told that because the study is blinded, not even they have any information. She said the preliminary period will end in September. At that point the data will be sorted and then most likely announced at the 2013 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. There is no indication whatsoever what the data might show because it hasn't even been collected yet. I agree that the trial has been extremely quiet with no leaks. The only good news so far is that they met the targeted number of participants. So, going forward they will probably have enough data to meet statistical significance if there is a difference.
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Msshelley- treatment varies so much by hospital. I just found out that My friend who also was stage 1 who stayed locally in my mid sized city for treatment has always received an annual mammogram (she's 5 years out) and still sees her onc twice yearly. She receives much mores personalized attention than i ever received. I went twice in the first 6 months, then annually for one year, then i was dismissed.
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VR - Interesting about the SOFT Trial, thanks. I wonder... if there is a significant survival advantage to the ovarian suppression, will it be recommended that we all suppress our ovaries? Even years after our diagnosis? At next years SABCS, I will be 5 years out but still pre-menopausal. They still probably won't know what to recommend to someone in that situation. I feel frustrated that I've often been just "behind" research news and unable to take advantage of new findings. But...at least I'm still here!
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voraciousreader... I understand. I do. For some reason, all these "new studies" are irritating the heck out of me. Not one of them has anything conclusive to offer, just more splashy media articles attesting to some sort of "major breakthrough" that really amount to not much more than the last "study". I'm getting tired of all this hype about "significant advances", or new tests or treatments that, really, aren't that conclusive or practise-changing. Not to mention that every "study" attesting to something is negated, then verified, then qualified, then revised, but ultimately fades away because it doesn't really pan out. I'm tired of all these "links" and "associations" that haven't really been proven, but are only "suggestive" or these "new findings" that are, really, only the old data gone over again and given a new slant. I'm finding that I just tune off when I see the words "suggests", "possible", "may", "link", "potential", and "promising". Not to mention "theoretical".
I've become very cynical, I'm afraid.
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Selena... Me too!
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I was also diagnosed with IDC. VERY strong family history and had been on high surveillance for many years. Mine was caught rather accidentally on the edge of a biopsy. <1mm...or as my BS said, "the smallest it could be and still be detected." ER/PR+, HER2- 0/3 nodes positive. My BS Recommended lumpectomy and radiation....but I have known for many years what I would do if I was ever diagnosed. So very tired of mammogram callbacks and multiple biopsies. I chose to have a BMX.
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At my post op my BS said, "See you in 6 months."
My MO said no radiation, no chemo, no Tamo. He said the risk of potential side effects from the Tamo outweighed the risks of recurrance given all of my statistics.
It's a tough place to be...wondering if we would benefit from more. But I am very grateful for my early detection and for not needing more treatments. I am choosing to make my lifestyle as healthy as possible. THAT will be my follow up treatment plan. And if, God forbid, some day I hear those awful words again, I will go into it healthier and stronger and do whatever I have to do again.
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