mastectomy

Lindalebrock
Lindalebrock Member Posts: 3

I've been diagonosed with DCIS, grade 3. There are microcalcifications spread through the breast. I had a lumpectomy but the margins were not clear. My doc wants to do a nipple sparing mastectomy now. I'm worried that I will lose all feeling and that will affect my sexuality. And I feel very depressed about this idea of mastectomy. It seems extreme to me. This is basically a preventative procedure to prevent invasive cancer. Why amputate my breast just to prevent invasive cancer. Seems extreme to me. Is there a way to do the surgery and retain some feeling. I'm going to be using implant as I am too thin to use my own fat and don't want the down time anyway of a tummy tuck. 

Comments

  • TozieGirl12
    TozieGirl12 Member Posts: 5
    edited January 2013

    Lindalebrock. I just got the diagnosis DCIS High Grade, which I think is the same as grade 3. my surgeon said get genetic testing before making decison for mastectomy.  If I have either BCRA 1 or 2, mastectomy is the choice. If not, lumpectomy plus radiation. Did you get genetic testing?

  • Linda-Ranching-in-the-mTns
    Linda-Ranching-in-the-mTns Member Posts: 319
    edited January 2013

    So sorry for your dx.

    Just so you know -- sometimes the feeling does come back -- although they always warn you that it probably will not -- because the nerves are cut during the mastectomy. But the human body is pretty amazing, and sometimes the pathways do re-connect.

    I am one of the lucky ones, still have fairly normal amount of sensual sensation in the breast skin, although I was not eligible for nipple-sparing. I did have the DIEP reconstruction that you say you don't want -- but I had plenty of belly fat to part with :)

    The good news is that only 2 months out now, I feel almost completely normal again, and actually felt pretty darn good from about 1 month out -- (as far as getting back energy and beginning to build strength).

    BC will change us in lots of ways... a lot of it is mental, though -- and it doesn't have to suck so bad -- f you locate the positives (thank God it is only breast cancer and not a cancer with a less-successful treatment rate, thank God it was found early and hasn't metasticized... Thank God it... whatever you can come up with for your own situation... and try to be truly grateful for the chance to re-evaluate your priorties and what is most important to you -- family, friends, comfortable home ... whatever it is for you -- this is a great time to concentrate your efforts/energy THERE -- and let some of the trivialities of life fall away. 

    As odd as it sounds -- I have found many silver-linings -- including how BC stepped-up the ante in my budding romantic relationship -- I am so much closer to him now than before -- and left my old life behind to move here to the mountains -- all because of the dx.

    Best of luck -- you will wrap your mind around what will work best for you... and this forum is a great place to find some new points of view.

    Happy New Year -- REALLY. This can (believe it or not) be your best year ever. It is all in your head whether or not you make it so.

    Linda

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited January 2013

    Has your physician presented the option of a re-excision to obtain clean margins or do they feel the calcs are too widespread?  If this is the case why did they do the lumpectomy initially?  If you have a mastectomy, even if it is skin and nipple sparing, you cannot count on having any feeling after the surgery. It is possible to regain some sensation, but this is not the norm, and often the sensation is not what you are used to.  If this concerns you, you should give it serious thought.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited January 2013

    Linda, I was in a similar position to you.  Too much DCIS in too small a breast.... I had to have a mastectomy.  I had two areas of DCIS, and despite having surgery that left me with no clear margins anywhere on any side of either area of DCIS, I resisted.  But then I had an MRI that showed that my breast was full of "stuff" and I knew that I had no choice. In my case, my decision was made easier by the fact that during my first surgery, a microinvasion of IDC was found, along with all that DCIS. So I was already Stage I rather than Stage 0, and I knew that my DCIS was right on the verge of evolving to become invasive cancer. To risk leaving any DCIS in my breast meant an almost certain diagnosis of full-blown invasive cancer. So a mastectomy it was.  

    I had implant reconstruction. The simple truth is that the best you can do is regain surface skin sensation, and as SpecialK said, that doesn't always happen.  Think about it.... if you had a softball placed under your skin in place of your breast, you wouldn't expect to have any natural feelings.  But because we are having "breast reconstruction" there is a hope that we can regain feelings. But an implant is really no different than the soft ball.  Beyond skin sensation, some women do experience other phantom sensations and it's easy to think they are real. For the longest time, and sometimes even now after 7 years, when I get cold it feels as though both my nipples become erect.... except I only have one nipple. So I know those feelings are phantom. I also get phantom itching. That sure feels real! But when it comes to real feelings, unfortunately surface skin sensation is as good as it gets with tradition reconstruction (implant or autologous fat reconstruction).

    There are newer methods of reconstruction that aim for a more natural appearance and possibly could result in a bit more natural sensation returning, but as far as I know, the jury is still out on that.  I know that's not what you want to hear, but better that you know the truth than hope for something that's not going to happen.  To SpecialK's point, have you discussed with your surgeon the possibility of a re-excision?  Or could you get a second opinion?  I did that, and in fact while my second opinion surgeon also recommended a mastectomy, he was willing to try a re-excision, although he was pretty certain that we still wouldn't get clear margins.  With the MRI results, I decided to go straight to the MX.  But if the MRI had been clear, I definitely would have gone with a re-excision before a MX.  

    In response to your similar post yesterday, I suggested that you may want to post your question in the Reconstruction Forum. You'll get more answers there.  And here are a couple of threads in the Reconstruction Forum that you may find helpful:

    Topic: Nipple Sparing Mastectomy with immediate reconstruction

    Topic: Has anyone had micro fat grafting?  This thread includes discussion about BRAVA reconstruction, which is one of the newer methods, that aims to improve appearance and sensation.  

  • hudsonV
    hudsonV Member Posts: 3
    edited January 2013

    I recently had a lumpectomy in my left breast & 2 tiny "specks" of DCIS were found in the same area of my breast, along with atypical hyperplasia. This is a recurrence. I had DCIS in the same breast 11 yrs ago so had lumpectomy, radiation & 5 yrs of tamoxifen. Because of my history (which includes atypia in the right breast) & the new findings, 2 breast surgeons say my safest option is mastectomy because I can't get radiation tr. again.

    I'm concerned about overtreatment & have read that in many cases, DCIS patients can get lumpectomy alone. Also read that low- to intermediate-grade DCIS (which I have) that's found via imaging -- instead of via a lump -- is at low risk of becoming invasive. My dr says this applies only to first-time diagnoses of DCIS, not recurrent DCIS.

    Has anyone had a recurrence of DCIS? If so, what treatment (s) were recommended -- and what did you opt for?

    The other option I've been given is close monitoring and 5 yrs on Aromasin. But I would have to live with possibility that the next time, there's a 50% chance of getting invasive cancer.

  • LAstar
    LAstar Member Posts: 1,574
    edited January 2013

    I was in the same situation, although I tried a re-excision to get clean margins but it was unsuccessful.  My breasts have never been an erogenous zone for me (except for when I was pregnant and *gosh* I finally got what everyone was talking about), so I did not not experience loss in that area.  I have a little bit of feeling in my breasts and have read of some women retaining some nipple sensation in NS MX.  Finding out that I needed a mastectomy was pretty devastating and making all the decisions was grueling. You have to make the best decision for yourself.  Peronally, I did not feel that MX was overtreatment for widespread and high-grade DCIS.  I feel that I've been fortunate to catch this early and avoid chemo, radiation, and drugs.  The surgeries were no picnic but I have recovered, my breasts look great, and I am moving on with life.  I am not living with constant worry that I have undertreated the cancer.  As my friend told me during my decision-makign phase, "Do what you can live with in the dark of the night."  That seemed really melodramatic at the time, but those late nights staying awake and worrying are the true test.  Best wishes in finding the path that is right for you.

  • mrenee68
    mrenee68 Member Posts: 383
    edited January 2013

    Lindalebrock I was in the same situation only low grade DCIS. It was the hardest decision I have ever had to make and I spent many nights crying myself to sleep. But I did it and I feel it was the right thing to do. I am still in the process of fully coming to terms with all of this and now with my exchange surgery just a few weeks away it is bringing up all those emotions. Do what you feel you can live with and don't let anyone tell you what to do. You are the one that has to live with the decision. Hang in there and know you are not alone.

  • ginger2345
    ginger2345 Member Posts: 517
    edited January 2013

    I had DCIS 8 years ago for grade 2 and had partial mast,and in Sept this year had a bad mammogram. Yes, the DCIS was back and this time with IDC. Second time around was a mast and my BS called with that path and was so happy we chose that--altho there really was no choice. On the mast path, I had a much larger area of DCIS with a much larger area of IDC. Yep, DCIS is nothing to fool with since we don't know whose DCIS will be overkill and whose needs treatment. I'm glad I got the treatment.

    I have had direct implant reconstruction and am doing well with it. I do have one remaining natural breast. Maybe you'll get some feeling back somewhere in the implant side; I sometimes wonder if I feel something other than the area around it. Only time will tell. If no more feeling, at least there's the one natural breast and sounds like you'll have a natural one too.

  • hudsonV
    hudsonV Member Posts: 3
    edited January 2013

    Ginger: Your situation is the closest to mine because you had a recurrence. However, my DCIS was low- to intermediate grade (my path reports don't use numbers), and a "staining test" found no sign of invasive cancer. My new BS (who I initially went to for a 2nd opinion) doesn't think she'll find more, but is concerned about my risk for another DCIS or worse in the future.

    I'm still grappling with this, as I've researched the latest studies and approaches, and there definitely is controversy about overtreatment of DCIS.

    Ginger: did your "direct implant reconstruction" involve a permanent implant? That's may be an  option for me. Have you been happy with the implant? Elsewhere on this site, there are many negative comments about implants, including comments about how foreign they feel. I'm concerned about that.

    Lindalebrock: I feel exactly as you do about undergoing mastectomy to prevent invasive cancer that may or may not ever develop. But if it helps any, the research/info I've seen does say that higher-grade DCIS does have a higher risk for becoming invasive, so in your case, a mastectomy may be the safest course (just as my docs have told me).

  • Linda-Ranching-in-the-mTns
    Linda-Ranching-in-the-mTns Member Posts: 319
    edited January 2013

    Hudson -- I guess none of us can compare what the implant feels compared to fat-grafting or reconstuction using natural tissue (DIEP flap, TRAM flap, etc) because we each only have ONE choice to try...

    I heard negative things about implants, mostly that they were cold and hard and always felt like a baseball under your skin. I liked the idea of warm breasts that were made of me -- (belly fat) -- and would grow thinner/heavier/older/saggier naturally, along with the rest of me... and I love the results I have after BMX/immediate-DIEP recon -- just two months ago. One of my deciding factors was that I lead a very active life out here on the ranch -- and I was concerned that implants need to be replaced every 1-15 years. (How is that for a range of time? One year? Really?) 

    I SO do not want to continue to have to have surgeries down the line, and with DIEP you complete the 3-step process (some docs it is a two-step process) and you are done for the rest of your life. 

    DIEP isn't available everywhere (nowhere in my state of NM), so I had to travel to get it, but at least so far, I am thrilled with my results and the way my new (belly-fat) breasts feel. And the best news -- no more chance of bc in the breasts -- ever!

    Other women on here love the look of their new implant breasts, though -- and the idea that they will forever be high and perky. For me -- I would prefer that my whole body ages in complementary unison...

    Some women also go for the TEs and implants because the DIEP surgery is much longer - more chance of complications re anesthesia, and longer recovery time because of the abdominal scar.

    But at one month post-surgery I was feeling pretty darn good -- and now, at 2 months out I feel great -- I think pretty much normal again!

    Very personal decision -- and these boards are a great place to hear from women who have been there!

    Good luck,

    Linda

  • ginger2345
    ginger2345 Member Posts: 517
    edited January 2013

    Yes, I had the permanent implant placed at mast surgery. We who've had radiation are more likely candidates for the direct implant because if there were a surprise additional path on the mast tissue we wouldn't have the option of rads anyway. Rads could affect the implant. I really don't mind the implant at all. My PS did a great job with it and now I'm probably going to get nips and tattoo. I look great in clothes. The PS did a lift on the other side at a second surgery and "touched up" the mast side. I've read about problems on the board with the implant being too high and other things and I was worried, but I followed my PSs instructions to the letter and have and much more youthful bustline--I sagged with gravity and breastfeeding before. One thing to note is that the direct implant is often called a "one step" but for most of us it's not, but it sure beats going the tissue expander route as far as being done with the reconstruction. The TE route fills the expander slowly over weeks or months with saline and then is exchanged out. The direct permanent implant logically will be more painful because the expansion is done at once and I did have a lot of pain.

    I've had my implant now since Oct. and it's very cold in my state for the last month--I haven't noticed the coldness that so many report. My implant was 275gms which is on the small side so that may be why I don't notice the coldness. We are outdoor people and I've been out on many cold walks. I tend not to notice the implant at all unless I'm lying on my side and it moves with me just like a normal breast but feels slightly heavier.

    I decided that because I hike mountains and swim laps that I didn't want the chance of compromising my abdominals--I know the DIEP doesn't take muscle but there's still a surgical incision and scar. I also was afraid of general anesthesia for 6 or so hours; have a job I needed to get back to because the recovery is much longer; considered the irreversibility of it compared to the implant, and I watched Utube videos.

    I have a silicone implant that could leak earlier but they are reported to last 10-15 years. One thing I've noticed when reading on the board is everybody thinks they did the best thing--and in fact they did. It's such a personal decision, one you hate to have to make but if you take your time and consider all the pros and cons for you, you'll end up with the right reconstruction.

    The thing about breast cancer is almost all of the treatment is preventive. Your doc is worried about what' left in the margins moving out into the breast and perhaps another reexcision would not be aesthetically pleasing to you.

  • hudsonV
    hudsonV Member Posts: 3
    edited January 2013

    Linda and Ginger: Thanks very much for all the info. It's very helpful.

    I'm meeting with a PS this week to discuss my options and based on the info I have now, I'm hoping that I can get a tissue-only (flap) procedure. But I didn't know about the 6-hr surgery time. That's scary!

    Because of my body and stomach size, etc., I probably can't have the DIEP. I'm also very active -- hiking, walking, swimming, weight-training, etc. -- so I'm concerned about long-term muscle/mobility problems.

    Actually, the 3 docs I've consulted -- 2 BS & 1 oncologist -- think there's little chances of there being anything left at the margins -- b/c I would get re-excision for clear margins if I choose that route and b/c of my path and imaging reports. So it's a matter of my risk for future DCIS or invasive and whether I can live with that risk.

  • Linda-Ranching-in-the-mTns
    Linda-Ranching-in-the-mTns Member Posts: 319
    edited January 2013

    One last thing -- my physical therapist did quite a bit of massage on my pectoral scars (where they attach the transplanted-fat-artery to the breast-artery) -- and my range of motion in both arms is now fine -- (2 months post-surgery). I am still being careful re sit-ups/crunches -- want to make certain the abdominals are completely healed first... but my docs told me most people have no reduction in abdominal strength post DIEP. However -- as you point out, you do have to own 'extra' belly fat to be a good candidate for DIEP -- (and also have 'good' arteries so that the transplant is successful).

    Best of luck with your decision!

    Linda

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