Skewed numbers?

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Not sure if this is the right forum, my apologies if it's not. I'd like to hear others' thoughts on this. This is the third time in as many months that I've read the statistic that "160,000 women are suffering from metastatic breast cancer in the US". Does that seem really low to anyone else? I'm actually flabbergasted by that stat.

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  • exbrnxgrl
    exbrnxgrl Member Posts: 12,424
    edited September 2012

    I'm not sure but why do you think it's low?

    Caryn

  • 1Athena1
    1Athena1 Member Posts: 6,696
    edited September 2012

    Gracie, do you recall the source of that data?

    The only numbers factoid I remember in the US is that roughly 160,000 women are diagnosed with BC each year (any stage), and roughly a quarter of that number die from the disease every year. The 40,000 who die were almost always diagnosed earlier, of course. 

    Prevalence rates of any disease are hard to come by. The government usually tracks diagnosis rates and death rates for illnesses but tends to worry about prevalence more for transmissible diseases because those are the ones that can be controlled through public health measures.

    ....probably much more information than you needed.

    Off to see what I can find on prevalence rate of MBC.... 

  • 1Athena1
    1Athena1 Member Posts: 6,696
    edited September 2012

    There are bc incidence and mortality rates, but the last year for which prevalence was calculated was 2009 (per SEER data). I can't find anything for MBC - it divides BC up into "in situ" and everything else.

    Advocacy groups sometimes generate their own estimates. An MBC group have have a number it is playing with, but SEER is the authority.

    Off to keep looking for data....The US government has an annoying habit of storing similar data in completely different places.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited September 2012

    Actually the number makes sense.  230K women are diagnosed every year; ~ 22.5% will eventually develop mets.  Approx. 50k develop mets every year (generally these are women who were diagnosed years earlier).  The average number of years of survival once diagnosed with mets is 3 years.  

    Statistics for Metastatic Breast Cancer 

    http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-031941.pdf 

    http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2008/browse_csr.php?section=4&page=sect_04_table.18.html 

  • 1Athena1
    1Athena1 Member Posts: 6,696
    edited September 2012
    Sorry, Gracie - couldn't find anything. But here is the NCI's official incidence estimate, FWIW:

    Estimated new cases and deaths from breast cancer (women only) in the United States in 2012:

    • New cases: 226,870.
    • Deaths: 39,510.
  • dogsandjogs
    dogsandjogs Member Posts: 1,907
    edited September 2012

    Don't know the numbers, but at the time of my first cancer diagnosis I was told 1 in 9 women get breast cancer.

    I believe it is 1 in 8 now. And more younger women get it these days.

    I was 46 in 1982 and that was considered young for breast cancer at that time.

    Now as we know, women in their 20s get it.  Wish we knew why---

  • leggo
    leggo Member Posts: 3,293
    edited September 2012

    I actually read those stats on this board. Here are three of the links, but I'm sure there were more. I just can't find the others.

    http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/8/topic/794020

    http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/102/topic/791442?page=19

    http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/8/topic/793370?page=1#post_3203237

    http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/6/topic/504025?page=836#post_3201234

    Seems like a shockingly low estimate to me, especially knowing how many mbc patients my onc alone has. If this is truly the number, it's kind of a light-bulb moment for me as to why more isn't spent on mbc research. Sorry, upon re-reading the links, it looks like the numbers are between approx. 150,000 and 160,000.

    Edited to add: I suddenly feel like I have a rare disease....that makes me sad.

    Dx IDC, 3cm, Stage IV, Grade 3, 26/35 nodes, mets, ER+/PR+, HER2+

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited September 2012

    230K diagnosed every year.

    50k diagnosed with mets every year.

    Average number of years that someone has mets:  3

    3 * 50K = 150K

    It makes sense.

    Of course in reality, some women who develop mets pass within a short time while others live for many many years. 3 years is the average. So it's not really 3 * 50k; it's more likely something like this:

    • 1k who were diagnosed over 15 years ago 
    • 5k who were diagnosed over 10 years ago
    • 10K who were diagnosed between 5 and 10 years ago
    • 20K who were diagnosed between 3 years and 5 years ago 
    • 25k who were diagnosed three years ago 
    • 40k who were diagnosed two years ago 
    • 49k who were diagnosed within the last year 
  • leggo
    leggo Member Posts: 3,293
    edited September 2012

    Just out of curiousity, I looked up what qualifies as a "rare disease". Now I'm really, really sad. I always assumed I was just one of the many fish in the pond.

    "In the United States, the Rare Disease Act of 2002 defines rare disease strictly according to prevalence, specifically "any disease or condition that affects less than 200,000 persons in the United States,"[2] or about 1 in 1,500 people."

    Geezus, no wonder we're not getting anywhere.

  • 1Athena1
    1Athena1 Member Posts: 6,696
    edited September 2012

    Gracie, I can only speculate, as there is no info on how the estimate was arrived at, but this is the most likely scenario:

    There may be 160,000 individuals with MBC at any given moment - but that group probably changes its members quickly, as some die and others "join" the group because they get dx'd. So, for example, the total number of individuals who had MBC on, say, Oct. 1, 2011 is a much smaller number than the total number of individuals who, on any day in 2011, were alive and had a dx' of MBC. Does that make sense?

    Sadly, what we see here on BCO is a microcosm of that trend. The stage IV forum has a lot of arrivals and departures.

    You could probably construct a dataset with SEER data and get the number for some years - probably nothing more recent than 2009, though. You can do lots of things with SEER data - I found it useful while making treatment decisions, although to do anything too complex you'd have to be a statistician. But it would be interesting if someone could come up with the total number of people dx'd with MBC in, say, all of 2008. It might call attention to just how deadly BC is. I have no idea what that number would be, but I agree with you, Gracie. I think it would be much higher.

  • leggo
    leggo Member Posts: 3,293
    edited September 2012

    Yes, Athena....that's the sad part "at any given moment". I suppose that's the stat they go by, though, when deciding how much money to give to where. Do you think they look at the 160,000, or do they look at the bigger picture? I sincerely hope it's the latter.

  • 1Athena1
    1Athena1 Member Posts: 6,696
    edited September 2012

    Gracie, judging from the pink ribbon kitsch and Komen propaganda we have to put up with, I bet people are working on the smaller number. Too many people think that:"breast cancer" is "something you don't die of anymore."

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