Hodgkin's Survivors/Secondary Breast Cancer

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  • lifelover
    lifelover Member Posts: 553
    edited June 2012

    Hi Sunbunni from TN,

    I understand your terror - it's a difficult struggle living with the knowledge that cancer is quite likely to occur later after HD treatment, particularly for those of us who had high radiation doses years ago.

    I feel for you and I hope that you can come to some peace with your decisions.  Personally, I was relieved to have the double mastectomy and reconstruction.  My thighs were used because they did not want to use radiated skin (I was radiated for HD from my belly up).  I also was quite thin at the time.  I haven't looked back much.  I did have to mourn the loss of my breasts (as saggy as they were).

    I'm sorry I cannot recommend any surgeons in the USA as I live in England.  I just wanted to say that we're a very understanding bunch here on this forum and please come to us to ask any questions or complain.  It helps to get it out!  In writing, if not in speaking.

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited July 2012

    I am going for an MRI-guided core needle biopsy tomorrow. I'm quite worried about how painful the procedure might be and of course the results. Because my BS is on holiday soon, they have made me an appointment on 8th August! I have been told to call next Weds lunch time to see if my case has been discussed at the multi-disciplinary team meeting in which case I may be able to be seen then. I do hope so.



    Will I be okay to drive home straight after the procedure?

  • debshipshape
    debshipshape Member Posts: 14
    edited July 2012

    The core needle biopsy is uncomfortable but not particularly painful. Mostly it's holding the position that gets uncomfortable. As to driving home, I could have but was glad not to have to. It is hard to be alone during these scary procedures. If there is someone who can come with you it does help.

     I wish you good luck tomorrow and with your results.

    xoxxo Deb

  • kriserts
    kriserts Member Posts: 224
    edited July 2012

    I had an MRI guided biopsy yesterday, after a sonogram needle biopsy. The needle biopsy was probably more painful, but doable. They loaded my breast up with lidocaine, and for the MRI biopsy, gave me even more lidocaine, so I really didn't have a problem with the pain. I'd agree with "uncomfortable." Also, I wasn't prepared to see the blood all over the table when they let me up. I'm not squeamish but it was sobering, I had no idea what was going on. (I guess that means the lidocaine worked.)

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited July 2012
  • KarlawithaK
    KarlawithaK Member Posts: 1
    edited July 2012

    I had mantle radiation for Hodgkins in 1977 when I was 17 years old. Have had very good health since, but now, 35 years out of treatment, breast cancer! How can it be? Just had my bilateral mastectomy with expanders last Monday. Looking for good results and to minimize any really long term effects of that ancient history of radiation. Let's talk.

  • lifelover
    lifelover Member Posts: 553
    edited July 2012

    Hi Karla,

    There is a lot of information available on this thread.  My surgeon said my BC was caused by the radiation treatment I received for Hodgkins 17 years prior.

    There are other health problems (long-term effects) to look for such as thyroid disease, gastro-esophageal reflux, lung fibrosis and heart related issues.   It is good to be knowledgable about these effects in case your primary care physician is not aware of them.

    There is a good forum on the ACOR website for those with "long-term effects" of radiation.  The people on this forum on very knowledgeable about the health issues that could be faced.

    I have thyroid disease and reflux but my heart and lungs are strong.  

    Karla, I hope you recover well from your surgery and your pathology results are the best they can be.  How did you discover your BC?  Where was your original Hodgkin's?  My HD was next to my windpipe behind my breast.  My BC lump was found just over the area where they "coned down" with rads over 5000.

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited July 2012

    It saddens me to have just had to update the 'My diagnoses' area on here. I went to the breast clinic today to get the results of my biopsy and they weren't good. I think deep down, although I was worried, I thought everything would be okay and I was going to consider drug therapy that I'd been offered previously to reduce my risk of getting BC. Seems it's too late for that. The doctors are surprised since the mammo and ultrasound were clear and there is no palpable mass.



    The only recommendation in terms of treatment is a mastectomy. I can't quite believe this is happening to me. I went through four years of treatment for Hodgkin's and now this. I need to have a lymph node biopsy in a couple of weeks and hopefully they will be clear - they were on the MRI. I asked about a prophylactic mastectomy on the other (R) breast and am probably going to have that done too. Although I didn't think I would want to remove something healthy, knowing that it's occurred in one breast will make me forever fearful of getting BC in the other. I made it clear that I would want reconstruction surgery and so have to wait for an appointment to meet the plastic surgeons as I would prefer immediate reconstruction.



    Everything is a bit of a blur and I don't think I've accepted it as reality yet. No doubt I will be back to ask lots of questions.



    Michelle

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited July 2012
  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited July 2012

    It wasn't adding my signature with my diagnosis. Trying again...

  • DeborahC
    DeborahC Member Posts: 114
    edited July 2012

    Michelle, I'm so sorry that you now have BC.  It is so hard to have to go through this again.  I walked around in a fog for awhile.  Once you have a plan you will hopefully feel more in control.  I hope to finish most of my reconstruction in September and am looking forward to having most of this behind me (just the Tamoxifen to take, which has not been a problem). 

    I am coming to the UK in a few weeks for the Olympics.  I did not want to travel that far with these awful tissue expanders, but the PS felt it would be rushing things to try to do the exchange first.

    Good luck with your consultations.

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited July 2012

    Thank you DeborahC. It means a lot.

  • stagefree
    stagefree Member Posts: 2,780
    edited July 2012

    Hang in there Michelle, you've got sisters around.

    It is almost impossible not to shout out "it is not fair, I lived it once, not again" , but once given this, it is better to focus on the treatment and support, which all of us have once lived through anyway. We all did it once, so we can do it again.

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited August 2012

    Hi all, just trying to revive this thread. I have been reading a lot about BC since my diagnosis and have spent a lot of time reading the threads on this board but I know I am part of quite a unique group of women and so a lot of other women's experiences and treatment protocols don't apply to me. I've been trying to find out what is the typical treatment and reecurrence risks for HD survivors since we can't have radiation and perhaps wouldn't be able to have the same chemo as most others (like more Adriamycin?). I guess information on recurrence and prognosis isn't yet available since it is only recently that the high risk we are at has been realised.



    I'm worrying now about my reconstruction surgery and how well I will heal with my previously irradiated skin. I am having a DIEP recon and have a CT scan of my abdomen next week to check that the vessels are suitable for transfer. I don't think I can deal with any complications. The whole situation itself is bad enough!



    I also keep worrying about the risk of recurrence even after BMX since I of course received radiation beyond the breast to the lymph nodes. What if I get cancer in the chest wall? It's not like I have a 'normal' occurrence of BC so I think it's all so unpredictable.

  • mariwyl
    mariwyl Member Posts: 53
    edited August 2012

    Hi Michellej19,

    I was dx'd in 1975, so I had the original MOPP (archaic) treatment along with cobalt radiation, PLUS, splenectomy.  I, too, opted for a BMX done May 9, 2012, and am currently undergoing expansions in my tissue expanders.  So far, I have had few problems, if any, with the expansions.  I'll be done soon, then go for my exchange to silicone.  

    I did not want, nor did I need the traditional chemo (adriamycin, taxotere, cytoxan, etc) for my BC, but I did agree to the 5 year aromatase inhibitor, Arimidex.  Few SE's for me so far, and decreases the likelihood of distant metastases later. Anything to offset the probabilities. 

    You are luckier in the sense that the toxicity for the treatment of Hodkin's Lymphoma was likely less than the initial MOPP. In addition, the DIEP flap will probably be better than the implant route that I chose.  I just couldn't wrap my head around the length of surgery required to the the autologous tissue transfer.  

    Good luck!!!  Wishing you the best!  

    Mary Ann  

  • DeborahC
    DeborahC Member Posts: 114
    edited August 2012

    Hi Michelle, I am also doing the tissue expanders/implants.  The radiated skin seems to be stretching and healing just fine, but I am going to stay on the small side just to be safe.  I was afraid of the longer flap surgeries (and I get blood clots).   I am not doing chemo (low oncotype dx score said that it would not help). 

    It is scary to think about more recurrances. I am on a long term survivor listserve and it scares the heck out of me when I read all the problems the HD survivors have.   I assume I'll just stop worrying about it after a few years :)  I guess I should go see a cardiologist, however.

  • Fighter_34
    Fighter_34 Member Posts: 834
    edited August 2012

    DeborahC- if it is any comfort I haven't any problems up until now. I was 20 years out before BC popped up and it 'literally' popped up. Had a well women visit that Feb. and felt my lump that July. Confirmed in August. Just do what you can to stay on top of things but most of all enjoy yourself along the way.

    Also I like to research ways to prevent cancer or ways to get healthy after being dx'ed w/ cancer. It comforts me and makes me feel like I am doing something for myself.

    (((HUGS)))

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited August 2012

    Mariwyl - I think the MOPP regimen only differs slightly from the ChVPP I initially had - chlorambucil, vinblastine (Oncovin), pracarbazine and prednisolone. As you can see in my signature, I had quite a lot of chemo so am surprised I've not had late effects from that! I keep coming across cobalt radiation but not sure what it is.



    DeborahC - what treatment did you have for HD, and how long after did you get BC?



    Fighter34 - what treatment did you have for HD?



    Glad to hear that I won't necessarily have problems healing. I do remember not having any skin problems at the time I had radiation. They were telling me I'd feel sore and sunburned but I never felt anything! Only thing I am worried about is that the skin on my lower breasts is quite thin.

  • DeborahC
    DeborahC Member Posts: 114
    edited August 2012

    I had the laparatomy/splenectomy surgery and then radiation (extended field).  The BC appeared about 20 years later.  I have the other usual problems - dead thyroid, mild lung issues.

  • Fighter_34
    Fighter_34 Member Posts: 834
    edited August 2012

    Michelle-radiation.

  • Anniet
    Anniet Member Posts: 6
    edited August 2012

    I was treated with Chemo and mantle radiation for Stage 2b Hodgkins back in 1993.  I also have developed breast cancer.  WHile the cancer was caught early (high-grade DCIS with comedo necrosis), I am suprised at the varying treatment options that have been suggested by professionals.

    I live in Boston so I can't complain about the quality of doctors, but even those affiliated with Harvard working at these hopsitals present different views on what the best course of action is.

    The first doctor recommended double masectomy with reconstruction (radiation was NOT an option due to the mantel radiation with the Hodgkins).  The second doctor thought lumpectomy was an option, but also suggested against radiation due to the Hodgkins as long as my case was closely followed.  The third doctor said lumpectomy followed by radiation is not a problem and that BC is often OVER treated as Hodgkins was when I received mantle radiation.

     I also received different opinions about what type of reconstructive surgery would work.  One doctor told me he could not do a nipple saving masectomy due to my low body weight.  The other doctor said she would do a nipple saving masectomy.

    I am having a second biopsy next week.  SHould it show a malignancy, I have no other choice than to go the masectomy route.  SHould it be benign, I still don't know what I should do. Survival rates among patients who choose lumpectomy with radiation tend to be similar to those choosing masectomy, but the whole question about the option of a second course of radiation is confusing.

    Any feedback from those with experience would be great.

    Annie 

  • Fighter_34
    Fighter_34 Member Posts: 834
    edited August 2012

    Annie-You are on the right path by exploring all of your options. I am just concerned about option number three. Most of us rec'd some pretty powerful radiation so I am more inclined to say I would skip further radiation unless it was absolutely needed. As you know we are not doctors though. You will make the right decision.

  • debshipshape
    debshipshape Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2012

    Annie,

     I decided to do a lumpectomy and brachytherapy (internal radiation) on my right breast. I had Stage IIIA Hodgkins in 1981 with total nodular radiation. My Breast Cancer was Grade 1 diagnosed earlier this year. My tumor was 4 mm with considerable DCIS and no lymph node involvement.

     I believe you can choose radiation again but you have to be able to live with the risks of recurrence. I felt like I had one pass on choosing mastectomy. They are overly anxious to take our breasts, in my opinion. However, if it had been a bigger tumor or on my left side I would have chosen mastectomy. I would not risk heart problems by re-radiating.  So far things have been great. No issues with the radiation. I may still choose a mastectomy or bi-lateral mastectomy down the line but for now I am OK with my choice.

     Best of luck, trust your instincts they saved your life before!

     xoxxo Deb

  • kle
    kle Member Posts: 317
    edited August 2012

    Anniet,

    I'm also in Boston, and agree with the wonderful doctors we have. I saw Dr.'s at Dana Farber, and with my DCIS diagnosis, they would not radiate again, so my only option from them was a mastecomy.



    I went with a unilateral mx, even though I know I'm high risk, for the other breast. I did a TE with a silicone implant. And I've had success. 3 1/2 years so far...because stretching our pre radiated skin can also be a problem. I had the TE in a long time (9 months), extra stretching time. But I have heard from others, where the TE failed.



    Keep asking questions like you are!

    Kle





  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited August 2012

    There have obviously been lots of studies into the risk of BC following HD treatment but does anyone know of any studies that are looking into the treatment and outcomes of people like us?

  • DeborahC
    DeborahC Member Posts: 114
    edited August 2012

    This study says that while our risks are higher to get BC and we don't usually get radiation again, the prognosis is similar for anyone else with BC

    http://intl-jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/4/765.full

    This study (while small) says we do fine with TE's and implants after radiation

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11786799

    I don't like seeing that 55% ten year survival for Stage 2.  I guess I didn't realize it was that low.

  • kle
    kle Member Posts: 317
    edited August 2012

    I have mentioned this before here, but I don't think I can say it enough. 21 years after my mantle radiation for Hodgkin's ( and ABVD) treatment, I was diagnosed with radiation induced coronary artery disease and I had to have double by pass heart surgery. Please make sure a cardiologist is on your team. That radiation as we know because of our breast cancer was very powerful.

    kle

  • hodel13
    hodel13 Member Posts: 8
    edited August 2012

    I had stage 2B Hodgkins in 1984 when I was 28.  I had radiation therapy and was cured.  My Dr. warned me that I was at a higher risk for breast cancer so I starting having check ups and mammograms at an early age.  In 2005 I had a mammogram that was clean.  About 6 months later I found a lump in my left breast.  They thought it was small and I was planning on lumpectomy and radiation.  When I saw the surgeon she informed me that I could not have radiation twice and would need a mastectomy.  After a brief meltdown she sent me to see a radiation oncologist to find out if I was eligible for mammosite radiation (brachytherapy).  She and the surgeon agreed I was a candidate.  I had a lumpectomy but the tumor was bigger than they thought, close to 2cm.  I also had 2 positive lymph nodes.  We discussed whether I should still have the mammosite radiation and decided to go ahead with it.  I then had a second surgery and fortunately no more positive lymph nodes.  I had 6 chemo treatments.  3 with 2 drugs, and 3 with 1 drug.  Because of my history, they wanted to try and protect my heart by splitting rather than giving me 3 treatments with all 3 drugs.  I finished treatment at the end of 2006 so I am 5 1/2 years out from treatment and doing well.  I do take Femara and also get breast MRI's or mammograms.  I wish I had gotten a breast MRI before my lumpectomy, they might have seen that the tumor was bigger than it appeared.  I don't know if I would have made different decisions if they had known.  I wear an enhancer in my bra because they had to remove more tissue than they thought.  This way I look even.  I know if it should return, I would need to get a mastectomy.  Doctors had been following a nodule on my thyroid for years.  Finally had to have one lobe of my thyroid removed.  Had microscopic thyroid cancer but did not need additional treatment.  I also got an echocardiogram this summer to make sure my heart is doing ok.  I do try to eat healthy and exercise (although I have been pretty lazy lately).  This is certainly not a club any of us ever wanted to belong to.  I volunteer at a cancer support center and you know what they say; there is always somebody worse off.  Glad to find there are other survivors out there.  Stay strong.

  • michellej1980
    michellej1980 Member Posts: 342
    edited August 2012

    Thanks for sharing your story, hodel13. Glad that you are now doing well.

  • Kimsha
    Kimsha Member Posts: 3
    edited August 2012

    I too was treated for hogkins disease at age 20, thirty five yrs ago, at Stanford Univ Hospital. I had my thyroid removed because of multiple benign tumors in '94 and diagnosed in August of last year with BC in both breasts. I originally had a double masectomy with expanders in December, but had trouble healing because of damaged skin from previous radiation, got severe necrosis and had a second surgery in February, continued with several minor surgeries to clean up infected skin until April when I ended up having a double latissimus dorsi flap with reconstruction. Very tough surgery, because I didn't have any healthy skin left by then they had to remove the whole lat muscle to put over my chest on each side and I had large skin flaps, 10 x 4 inch on both sides, eight drains but the good news is my skin healed nicely and I just had my last fill. My implant exchange surgery will be in December.. I highly recommend physical therapy if you end up on this route. I still have a lot of pain, muscle spasms and nerve pain but it gets better with time and I look forward to a complete recovery.

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