Tumor markers

Options
Love4
Love4 Member Posts: 10
edited June 2014 in Stage I Breast Cancer

I am 9 months post chemo. My tumor markers keep increasing, 27 at 3 months, 29 at 6 months and now 37. Any advice? I'm stage II, IDC.

Comments

  • sbaaronson
    sbaaronson Member Posts: 230
    edited July 2012

    Hi Love4,

    They say tumor markers are notoriously unreliable. How far outside the quote-unquote normal range are your numbers? Without looking at my blood work, I can't remember. My feeling is, and has always been, that I (we) have to co-exist with this situation (mentally, emotionally and physically), it is the job of our medical team to help us do so. You don't say if you have talked to your MO about it. If it is bothering you, let him/her know it.

    Take care,

    Stacey

  • Love4
    Love4 Member Posts: 10
    edited July 2012

    Thank you Stacey! That was my first post and still not sure how this works. 0 to 40 is the range, so I am still in the normal range and my oncologist is not concerned. I called them today to see if they could calm my concerns and they said they can run bloodwork again in 1 month. If still increasing then he will begin scans. I read of many cases where the markers are low and cancer is present but I haven't read of any with higher markers and no cancer present. Thanks, Cheryl

  • kira1234
    kira1234 Member Posts: 3,091
    edited July 2012

    Something I was told by my onc when I was worried is that the test can show inflammation in the body from another cause as well. For me it was indicating I was actually having an allergic reaction to the Femara.

  • bettyjo22
    bettyjo22 Member Posts: 6
    edited July 2012

    I am very worried.  I have had breast cancer twice.  Stage 0 and stage 1.  I had a masectomy three years ago and chemo.  My tumor marker count went from 32 to 123.  I am scheduled for a PET scan Friday.  I already suffer from depression.  I am so worried about this.

  • Love4
    Love4 Member Posts: 10
    edited July 2012

    Bettyjo22, I hate what we are going through. I will keep you in my thoughts and prayers. Keep me posted. I'm having my markers redone August 6th and if they still are increasing then scan for me too. I'm battling my depression too but I guess I have come to terms that this is out of our hands. I thank God for each day. Do you carry the BRCA gene? ~Cheryl

  • bettyjo22
    bettyjo22 Member Posts: 6
    edited July 2012

    Love 4, Thank you for your kind words.  No I do not carry the BRCA gene as far as I know.  I will keep you in my prayers.  I thank GOD for each day I have.

    Betty

  • ma111
    ma111 Member Posts: 1,376
    edited July 2012

    I like the idea that he will repeat in 1 month not three. As long as you are in the normal range, insurance might not cover the scan. I hope they stay in range for you.

  • LynnME
    LynnME Member Posts: 35
    edited July 2012

    Should I be concerned, I haven't heard what my markers are or if they are checking or not? Is it based on type of bc or treatment you had? I have my first mamo since dx in 3 weeks. I don' t carry the BRCA gene. So many things to worry about and stress over, and I have heard stress is not good....

  • bettyjo22
    bettyjo22 Member Posts: 6
    edited July 2012

    They are probably checking your tumor markers and you may not know it.  do they take bloodwork when u go to dr. ?  I didn't know anything about mine till they went sky high.  Insurance denied PET scan.  Even thought I have had breast cancer twice and my counts are high they said it is not medically necessary--unbelievable.  I am so sick of the insurance nightmare.  I am going for a ct of the chest, abdaman and bladder Thursday.  It is very hard not to stress.  This is a stressful disease.

    Betty

  • dogsandjogs
    dogsandjogs Member Posts: 1,907
    edited July 2012

    I don't know what they are either. What are they called on the bloodwork report?

  • bettyjo22
    bettyjo22 Member Posts: 6
    edited July 2012

    From what I understand they are used for treatment options or recurrence.  In my case it will be recurrence as I have been cancer free for 3 years.  I am not sure what they are called exactly as I was so nervous.  I plan to find out though.  They were not listed on the copy of the bloodwork I was given so I guess it takes longer to analyze as they give me my copy theat same day as my visit.  I was praying mine would go down but it has not happened.  I have read that some people have high counts and they don't know why.

  • kira1234
    kira1234 Member Posts: 3,091
    edited July 2012

    The tumor marker tests my Dr. runs checks my LDH, CEA, and CA27-29. I usually get the results a few days after the blood is drawn.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited July 2012

    Whenever I see something about tumor markers I read it and usually post....it is something near and dear to my heart and I started a thread a long time ago, How high is high for a CA 27/29?   The CA 27.29 is what we refer to as tumor markers and it is true not all oncologists even do the test because it is not an accurate indicator....at least not when it is the only test done....they usually factor in a lot of other tests before actually making a diagnosis or treatment decision.  My onco does do tumor markers and in my case, they have been quite accurate.....although there have been times when they went up and the scans did not show any change in the tumors or any new progressing.  Also with the chemo I am currently on, even though my tumor markers went down a lot within the lst two months, the scans did not show any change....good in my case since the tumors did not get any larger and they had been.  My highest was in December when they were 7,668......yes, that is not a typo, 7 thousand.......now after doing this chemo since Dec. 2011, they are down to 325 so I am hoping that when we next do scans, there will be a significant change for the better.   I used to have a cell search done which I think is the CEA, but my insurance will not pay for it so we discontinued it.  The LDH, I am pretty sure is your liver function....or maybe that's cholesterol, but don't know if that would make any sense.   Each time I go for treatment they do a CBC ( I think that's what it is called)  which shows what my white count is, my hematocrite, hemoglobin, red blood cells,platlets, etc.....they always show the results to the onco so he can give the go ahead for treatment if everything is normal.  Then every few weeks they also do a complete blood panel which shows my liver function, potassium level, etc.....we have been doing the CA 27.29 about once a month.    That's all I know.....have been doing this for a long time, but still am learning myself.  

    I think it is normal for us to worry when numbers go up, but if my tumor markers were 37, I think I would be out dancing in the street....there again it is all relative and right now I am just really thankful we have gotten then down to the hundreds.   I wish you all the very best.     Marybe

  • wrsmith2x
    wrsmith2x Member Posts: 410
    edited July 2012

    My onc does tumor markers but they can't be reliable because they were fine last September and then I was diagnosed with a local recurrence in December.  I have read many times on this forum that they generally work better for women with mets already.

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited July 2012

    When my old onc used to run the tumor marker tests (ca 27-29) the results never showed up in the reports I could access online.  They were blocked from the patient and only went to the doctor.  I could, though, go to the medical records department and request them.  My new onc does not run them unless the patient already has mets.  He believes they are an unnecessary source of stress (and also not reliable for everyone).  I will admit, now that I don't have them done anymore, I don't have to stress out waiting for the results and worrying if they had gone up a few points.

  • sherry67
    sherry67 Member Posts: 556
    edited July 2012

    When I was first dx my tumor markers were all normal so my oncologist doe not rely on them...the only lab work I get are the liver enzymes,CBC, alkaline phosphate, potassium..and I was told no scans only if I have symptoms...I worry every day..I also started counseling and will be starting a survivorship group ...

  • calamtykel
    calamtykel Member Posts: 1,187
    edited July 2012

    I'm kinda in the same boat.  I went for six month bloodwork and my CEA's were 2.8.  Normal is up to 2.5.  So my doctor wants scans - since I'm not on tamoxifen (have a blood clotting disorder so I cannot take it) and it's been 2 yrs since I had a scan.  My breast cancer markers were normal, but as we know that means nothing. 

    I am so scared. I can't stop crying today.  I just did not expect this when I got up this morning - i went for the bloodwork and literally forgot about it.  :( 

  • bluepearl
    bluepearl Member Posts: 961
    edited July 2012

    John Hopkin's doesn't do them since 1998 because of their unreliability. They only use them for those who are stage 4 and when someone presents with symptoms the scans are done. I had BELOW normal markers when I had breast cancer. A woman I know died of uterine cancer with NORMAL markers. I am chosing not to do them anymore because I can't stand the stress, and if I get symptoms, the treatments will be the same. They don't seem to help much with picking up early stage cancers...which is what you would hope for and why they are NOT used as screening devices.

  • Love4
    Love4 Member Posts: 10
    edited August 2012

    Good news! My markers went down 12 points to 25.5!! It is important for me to share this so others who experience this have something to calm them. This last month, waiting for the retest has been very tough. I have decided not to ask for the results anymore. It is the MO's job to follow my numbers and it is my job to live my life. I did change a few things the month before retest not sure if it made a difference but here it is: no caffeine, lots of water with lemon wedges, no OTC supplements (only took tamoxifen). I did nothing that I thought would cause irritation in my body. Hope this helps and I love you all for giving me strength.

  • netty46
    netty46 Member Posts: 296
    edited October 2012

    love what do they think caused it?  did u have to be scanned?

  • susancats
    susancats Member Posts: 51
    edited October 2012

    What is a CA 15-3? Is that a tumor marker? I'm due to go in for blood work this week. I see that on the paperwork. I haven't had any treatments besides lumpectomy. Thanks!

  • Love4
    Love4 Member Posts: 10
    edited October 2012

    Netty46, they don't know what caused it to climb. I haven't had any scans since I finished chemo last October. Doc says numbers can jump around.

  • MarieK
    MarieK Member Posts: 911
    edited November 2012

    Good news Love4!

    My TM went down too - 14 pts to 61.  It's still over the reference range limit of 45 but I'm hoping that it will continue to decrease.

    I saw my MO on Thursday and he confirmed that my TM has gone down 14 pts but he has no explanation for the rise or fall.  Actually he said "if I had given you chemo and the TM went down 14 pts I could have said "see the chemo is working""  so he's puzzled except to blame possible inflammation as the cause.

    He did give me a monthly standing order for bloodwork (for the next 2 years) and will see what happens next month.  If there is an increase again the ONC will order a PET scan.  If it continues to decline after a few months then we will go back to 6 month visits and bloodwork.  

    My ONC tells me that the highest TM CA 15-3 test results he's seen have been in the tens of thousands (I have to question why the reference range limit is >45).  So he isn't really concerned with my increases - at this point.  He also tells me that some women bounce around a lot and it's just the way it is. 

    I know it's hard when you get back weird test results but in my case I'm not going to worry about.  I'm pleased that my ONC is monitoring me and he isn't concerned so I'm not going to be unless I have reason to.

    Marie

  • MarieK
    MarieK Member Posts: 911
    edited November 2012

    Oh I forgot to tell you that I didn't really do anything different leading up to this last test - same tests, same lab, same arm - except I went in the afternoon and I made sure that I ate breakfast and lunch, took my vitamins and tamoxifen and drank my usual morning cup of coffee and water before going.

    I've also been taking anti-inflammatories for my left side jaw/ear/neck/shoulder pain on a more regular basis.

    I know for a fact that the last 2 times (with increases) I had gone in the morning and had had nothing to eat or drink before going.

    I told my ONC this and he told me that cancer is not affected by what you eat or drink and that shouldn't affect this test either way.

  • MarieK
    MarieK Member Posts: 911
    edited September 2013

    Hi All!

    Just wanted to add an update in case anyone is still following but also if anyone else is in the same boat as me.

    Since I last posted my tumour markers went up (Sept 75/45 Oct 61/45) and up (Dec 86/45) and so the MO scheduled me for a PET scan in Jan.  

    The PET showed uptake for tumour on my right femur but the drs were still not convinced it was actually BC.

    I had more blood work in January just before the scheduled PET scan and the CA 15-3 marker had gone down (17/23) but the test had been recalibrated at the lab - other than that there really wasn't an explanation as to why it would go down.

    In Feb I had another blood work up and the test showed an increase (21/23) but still under the limit so the MO ordered a hip MRI to see what was happening.  

    I had more blood work done in March and the results were 19/23.  Then I had another PET on April 26 (still showed uptake but no progression) and finally a CT guided biopsy on June 3 which confirmed a BC met in my femur.

    So I was referred back to my original RO again for radiation.  I had 10 rounds in July but just before I started I had blood work done and the CA 15-3 was out of range at 27/23.

    I wanted to see what would happen after radiation and sure enough it's gone down again to 17/23.

    So I would assume that the radiation helped but why did the CA 15-3 show a decrease Jan without my doing anything?

    I've read that this test is unreliable and shouldn't be used for screening but in my case it did alert my MO that something was going on and further testing/treatment was needed.

    I have no idea why my tumour marker goes up and down but I see the MO today for a follow up and we'll see what he has to say about it.

  • MarieK
    MarieK Member Posts: 911
    edited December 2013


    Hello All!


    I did see my MO in Sept and my tumour markers were down.


    Today I saw the MO again and he told me that my tumour markers are at the lowest they've ever been (CA 125 is now 8 & CA 15-3 is now 14) . He wasn't sure if it was the radiation or the AI knocking out the cancer cells but he told me to keep doing what I'm doing. So I'm going to continue taking the Anastrozole for another 6 months and hopefully the side effects will diminish. I see him again in March and we will re-evaluate. No scans until next summer.


    That's it for me.


    Big hugs to those of you undergoing treatment or waiting for news and a happy dance for those of you who are just "coasting" now.


    Marie

  • Pessa
    Pessa Member Posts: 519
    edited December 2013

    Wonderful news!

Categories