Anyone with DCIS had the Oncotype test?

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  • JamieB86
    JamieB86 Member Posts: 397
    edited June 2012

    Oncotype wants people to start using their test.  It's up to you and your doctor to decide what course to take after seeing the results.   There are no strings attached.  As far as getting a blessing to skips rads, not sure you're going to get that.  Get all the info you can then make the best choice for you.

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

    JamieB86

    I know you are right.  I remain so torn.  

    A friend of mine's mother had stage 0 about a couple of years ago and she had no rads, no chemo.  I am going to talk to her.  Sometimes individuals don't understand what they have and are no good with details as they just do what the doctor says. 

  • JamieB86
    JamieB86 Member Posts: 397
    edited June 2012

    Is does amaze me, but people do it all the time.  They ask no questions. "Ok Doctor. Whatever you say."  I don't operate that way. 

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

    I finally got the guts to call the Oncotype people and spoke to two women.  It looks like my BC/BS will cover it though Medicare does not.  This test is standard of care for invasive so what could be so different for DCIS.  I am so scared of making the wrong decision.

    My RO said he would order it so I am calling this afternoon.  He needs to request a "benefits investigaton" to start getting this show on the road. 

  • JamieB86
    JamieB86 Member Posts: 397
    edited June 2012

    Its brand new, that's why.  Doesn't have the data behind it that the other test does - yet anyway.

    But YAY! you got them to order it for you.  Way to go!

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

     JamieB86 

    What is "the other test"?  The Van Nyes?

  • JamieB86
    JamieB86 Member Posts: 397
    edited June 2012

    the oncotyping for invasive cancer. two different tests

  • BLinthedesert
    BLinthedesert Member Posts: 678
    edited June 2012

    I think Jamie is talking about the oncotype test for invasive cancer - which is being tested in a phase III trial right now. Neither the oncotype dcis or the Van Nuys Prognostic Index have been valided, and both of them have been developed on very small sample sizes.  While they both show promise, they are not ready to be thought of as "standard of care" yet.  

    Infobabe, I am glad that your persistence has paid off and you are getting what you have been asking ...  good luck. 

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited June 2012

    Because Robin Roberts had triple negative BC her treatment consisted of surgery/chemo/rads. 

  • BLinthedesert
    BLinthedesert Member Posts: 678
    edited June 2012

    wow, I had no idea she had triple negative.  In one of her interviews, she talked about chemo and how difficult it was, she did not mention rads.

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

     BLinthedesert 

    I spoke to Oncotype today and they said that the test is standard of care for invasive.  Just sayin', that's what they said.

    Are you seeing a dematologist for skin cancer? 

  • BLinthedesert
    BLinthedesert Member Posts: 678
    edited June 2012

    hi Infobabe, the oncotype test for invasive cancer is actually being tested right now -- in a randomized phase III trial.  Those patients who score in the "intermediate" range of the test are randomized to chemo + hormone therapy or hormone therapy alone (I believe that everyone who has lumpectomy, no matter what the "range" of the their oncotype test, gets radiation).  Maybe the oncotype folks think it is standard-of-care, but if I were in the intermediate range, I would not base my treatment on it (the high and low range correlates well with other markers - like grade, size, etc, so it is not really an issue of whether it works or not in that group).  I am not saying that others can't use these tests to help them decide, I am just saying that as a statistician, until it is proven - I personally wouldn't use it.  That said, the invasive oncotype has a lot of data to back it up already (which is why the National Cancer Institute is funding the clinical trial) -- unlike the oncotype dcis test.  I am not trying to talk anyone out of it, I am just explaining that these tests have not been validated (it is a private company who developes these tests - they make money on these tests, these tests are not regulated by any governmental agency).  I know that you had said you want it to use it as another piece of information, and I think that is great!  And, I most certainly understand the issues you are grappling with -- I really do, I went through the same uncertainty and desire to skip radiation.  At the end of the day -- we all make our decisions on how much risk we are willing to live with, what data we feel most compelled to listen to, and in the end - which doctors we decide to trust Smile

    I do have a dermatologist - but I have not been since I had my last "event" ;-)  I know I should go back for my yearly evaluation, but I am so so so so sick of doctors right now ... but, as soon as I finish radiation I will force myself to go in to get "mapped" -- I haven't seen anything questionable lately, thank goodness.  I am done for a while!!!   

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

     BLinthedesert

    "the high and low range correlates well with other markers - like grade, size, etc"   Yes I noticed that and I could just about make a decision based on that.  

    I am resisting so much because I am 76, the lowest degree of cancer you can get, left side, and in may countries I would not even be treated after lumpectomy.  Ideally, I would just go on Tomoxifen which has already been precribed for me to start after rads are over.  I am supposed to start Monday for a total of 25 and no boosts.

    It is an awful delimma with a few options, none of them good.   I have been ranting on for a while like a broken record, fighting all the way.

  • BLinthedesert
    BLinthedesert Member Posts: 678
    edited June 2012

    I was ready to skip radiation, I thought that 20% risk (with 10% chance it would be invasive) was a risk I could live with, especially since I knew they are going to be monitoring me every 6 months anyway.  But the risk (because of my age and ER status) ended up being higher than 20% by many metrics, and I decided that closer to 30% was just not comfortable for me.  

    Have you seen the Memorial Sloan Kettering prediction tool?  It is sort of like Van Nuys Index, but based on a larger, multisite trial: http://nomograms.mskcc.org/Breast/DuctalCarcinomaInSituRecurrencePage.aspx

    Good luck Infobabe!! you have to be able to live with your decision, so you need to do whatever you have to do to sleep at night ;-) 

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

     BLinthedesert

    I looked at that Sloan Kettering page and it agrees with about all the other calculators I have seen, about 7% over the next 15 years.  Though no one said it, I think my doctors have used the Van Nyes as they asked all the questions on that survey that I found on the internet.  I wish that cancermath web calculator had more variables.  They should put rads in at least.  I think Oncotype would only suggest the same outcome and I would come up with a low score as the other calculators have already said.

     One of the problem with rads is that you are not told all the side effects until you are well down the road or even signing the informed concent form.  Likely lung damage; possible heart damage,  more for left side; and lifetime increased liklihood of skin cancer.  All this in addition to the burns, peeling, pain, infecton of the rads themselves while treatment is going on.  One's breast always  more vunerable to infection going forward.  But no one tells you.  Would hurt business.  I am already cautious of skin cancer because I am half Irish into the bargin.  A couple of friends have already gotten melanoma, one a lot younger than me.  I have had those little do dads removed over time too.

    Bear in mind, I change my mind at least once an hour.  As of this moring, I am thinking of going to the University hospital, get a breast surgeon and have the mastectomy.  My surgeon in town is a general surgeon and though I have no complaints I think I should go this extra mile.

    It all sucks. 

  • BLinthedesert
    BLinthedesert Member Posts: 678
    edited June 2012

    Infobabe, I have to tell you that I will have 7% AFTER radiation.  Personally, I don't think that the difference between 7% and 1-2% (the risk you just told me and risk after mastectomy) is that different?  I know that we all have different risk tolerances, but heck, I am not sure I would have a mastectomy if I had a 7% risk with lumpectomy ... am I misunderstanding?  are you talking about 7% after radiation?

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited June 2012

    BLinthedesert

    The 7% is with no treatment other than lumpectomy.  I don't know the risk after mastectomy but I think about 2%.  But then I would be on Tomoxifen so it really should be low.  I still have the untreated breast.  Cancermath says I have about a 60% chance of dying of something in the next 15 years.  I will go back and check that and edit if needs be.

    Edit: Cancermath says between 2 and 3%, (a matter of days) between therapy and no therapy.  Therapy being Tomoxifen.   I think these numbers are a little too low.  Otherwise, why the big whoop.

  • BLinthedesert
    BLinthedesert Member Posts: 678
    edited June 2012

    Infobabe,  you seem much too tenacious to be at that high of dying in the next 15 years (that is a compliment, by the way ;-) ).

  • Medwick711
    Medwick711 Member Posts: 14
    edited July 2012

    Hi my name is patricia and i am new to all this stuff. I was diagnosed with dcis on May 18th of this year. I had a lompectomy and 3 lymph nodes removed.Nodes were negative as were my margins.I am at stage 1 grade 2. I got my results of my oncotype test today my score was 22. Today is my birthday and that was not what i wanted to hear i was wondering if i can get some feedback from people on my kind of treatment i should do. I for sure will be doing radiation, and they mentioned chemo today. I would appreciate any feedback



    Thanks

    Patricia

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited July 2012

     Medwick711

    I am not sure what the cutoff point is but a score above 17 might mean that you will require radiation or mastectomy.  If you are Stage 1, it is not DCIS.  All DCIS is Stage 0.  For stages higher than 0, Oncotype can be used to determine the need for chemo.

    Be sure to get copies of all your pathology reports from biopsy to lumpectomies, etc.  Read and try to understand what they mean.  There is ample information provided on this web site on how to understand your reports.  You can ask all of us too.

    Whatever your suggested treatment, you can get second opinions to be certain on which course you should follow.  This is very tough, I know.  We have all been through it or are going through it.  I wish you the best and be sure to check back here for support and understanding.

  • Jill_MN
    Jill_MN Member Posts: 23
    edited July 2012

    My Oncotype test score is 20. I was diagnosed with DCIS in May (right breast) and had a lumpectomy. Because I am trying to avoid radiation therapy, I had a re-excision to obtain wider margins. My plan was to go on Tamoxifen but I learned recently that I would be a poor metabolizer of Tamoxifen because I have low activity of the CYP2D6 liver enzyme required to metabolize the drug.

     Are there any other options for me besides radiation and Tamoxifen?

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited July 2012

    Jill_MN

    You sound a lot like me.  If you are DCIS, what grade, 1, 2, or 3?  Are you er/pr positive or negative?  What is the size of you DCIS which is actually, not a tumor.

    I refused rads, was heading for a mastectomy but got a 2nd opinion from Dr. Michael Lagious at Stanford.  Therefore, I am having no further treatment except for mammograms and am not going on Tomoxifen.  My DCIS was 9 mm by 4 mm.  Quite small.

     It is very interesting that you received a liver enzyme test for Tomoxifen. 

    What are the doctors suggesting for your treatment? 

  • Lee7
    Lee7 Member Posts: 657
    edited July 2012

    Jill,

    If by chance you are post menopausal, you can go on one of the aromatase inhibitors (AI).

  • DCISdiva1
    DCISdiva1 Member Posts: 3
    edited October 2012

    Background:  DCIS diagnosed August 2012, september lump took out 6 cm long, 5 of it DCIS, october reexcision took out maybe 20% more (today).  Left breast at issue is AA so this is a very big deal and have visited Khoury in Miami regarding reconstruction as no one in Houston does BRAVA fat transfer or wants to reconstruct radiated tissue. But, sensation!  I am 40 and this was my bday present 1st screening mammo, no palpable mass.

    My awesome oncologist (former MD ANderson) vigorously recommended the Oncotype DCIS test for me.  My awesome MD ANderson surgeon at first disagreed - I have high grade DCIS and endlessly long DCIS - 5 cm excised on first go.  So I was facing radiation regardless.  My oncologist responds that the point is that the test is a BETTER predictor than lesion size and those other traditional factors.  But in any case what I wanted, after failing to get clean margins, was to better consider my recurrence risk in choosing between reexcision and mastectomy.  THat sounded reasonable to my surgeon, who then ordered it.

    My BC comrades, this test gets reimbursed.  BCBS raised no issues.  It's an FDA approved medical device and I bet Medicare and Medicaid may even pay despite prior post on Medicare.  Particularly post PPACA, which requires, for instance, the BRCA genetic test to be covered by insurers.  Yes, approval was based on one study.  Yes, it's nice to have more, and it's unfortunate that the study was limited to smaller tumors but included some on Tamoxifen.  But look, think about the new genetic work that has just come out regarding breast cancer - September New York Times article summarized the Nature article.  it overhauls so much of how doctors classified in the past.  and what matters now is the gene mutations at issue, which Oncotype DCIS tells you about.  SO crucial.  In the next 5 years we will learn so much more about these gene mutations, and you'll want to know whether you have them.  You will get some of that info from this test, which tests for genes in order to apply its algorithm.   

    So I became the first MD Anderson patient to order it.  Frankly that I was the first astounded me.  May many more follow swiftly.  Delays I will not discuss at this time except to exhort people - please do your own checking to confirm that your pathology has been shipped! - caused me to face reexcision surgery today without my test result.  Ironically got it this afternoon.  So as of today I have one iffy margin left, and an Oncotype DCIS score of 59.  Above 55 is considered high risk so it's bad news.  It is very clarifying for me and well worth it.  I WANT that lumpectomy, I do, but now I can weigh that against a much more informed idea of the risks.

    Please note, everyone:  while the study on which it's based eliminated women with bigger lesions, THAT ELIGIBILITY TEST DOES NOT APPLY TO YOU!  I would not have been eligible at all in that case, with the world's longest pure DCIS.  Insurance will cover no matter how long your DCIS is, and a high score is still very insightful as was mine.   

    I became a member of this board because I really wanted to address some of the previous posts about this test. I really do hope more women start ordering this test because at present DCIS outcomes are basically crap shoots and there is so much overtreatment that hasn't been avoidable - this starts to reveal where that overtreatment may be!  Unfortunately I may not be in that group, but sisters, we all need to understand which DCIS cases are more dangerous. 

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited October 2012

     DCISdiva1 

    Thank you for posting your experience with Oncotype.  All of my experience is posted above.  I am glad Oncotype for DCIS is starting to gain some traction.  

    There is all kinds of research going on nationally which I believe will greatly change the treatment of BC in the years to come.  There is more research on the gene level going on at Duke University.  Also, fat stem cell transplant for reconstruction is becoming more evident around the country.  They are even doing it in Grand Rapids, Michigan, about an hour drive from me.

    This will benefit patients in future years.  Most of all, I hope this research can find methods of prevention to make a cure and reconstruction unnecessary.  I was wondering if you had considered a mastectomy.  Your lumpectomies would almost constitute a mastectomy. 

  • DCISdiva1
    DCISdiva1 Member Posts: 3
    edited October 2012

    Yes, I have considered mastectomy.  And it was why I wanted the Oncotype test.  Just couldn't wait for the result any longer and have an optimum try for the lump. 

    I tried the lump because while Khoury says he can restore sensation, I am not holding my breath that I'm going to get erogenous sensation back after mastectomy, even nipple-sparing.

    I have risked the bad cosmetics for the sake of sensation, and knowing that Khoury CAN do a nice job of restoring them. 

    And I know that a mastectomy is much more serious surgery thanks to the damn sentinel node business and the (at best) scraping out of the inside of the nipple, and the drains, and the phantom pains and all that.  This is not to be done lightly for pre-cancer and no decreased risk of mortality ...

    But now I need to reconsider again, due to my score of 59 with total recurrence risk of 23%, invasive risk of 13%.  for 10 years, but I really have 30 years of risk to consider as I'm 40.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited October 2012

    DCISdiva1,

    Thanks for you joining and providing the information about your experience with the DCIS Oncotype score.  

    As someone who's had a MX, I will tell you that I think your assessment is correct.  It is a much bigger decision and has many more implications that one would think by reading many of the posts on this board.  For me, losing sensation was a big deal, and I would happily have accepted a much less-than-perfect natural breast in order to keep sensation.  I'd also prefer to have a much less-than-perfect natural breast than have to deal with the ongoing itching and strange aches & pains that face me pretty much every day after a MX with reconstruction.  

    But I had over 7cm of high grade DCIS (plus a microinvasion of IDC) in two areas of a small "B" cup breast, so I had no choice but to have the MX.  Unfortunately it sounds as though you may be in the same situation.  Good luck with your decision, and good luck too with the MX surgery (and all the after-effects), should you decide to do it.   

  • JamieB86
    JamieB86 Member Posts: 397
    edited October 2012

    remember DCISdiva - it is cancer, not pre-cancer as you've mentioned. I wish you well whichever treatment plan you chose.

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited October 2012

    to DCISdiva-

    The Oncotype test for DCIS is one of the most exciting developments in years because it is real evidence moving toward truly personalized decision-making based on biological factors. If I were being diagnosed now, I would want to have this test because I like to have as much information as possible. But the data is still limited and the eligibility requirements of the study that showed the benefit of this test do matter. I would not have met the eligibility requirements for the study.

    If a doctor said that you would need further treatment regardless of the outcome of the test, that is good advice for many patients. I would still want the test if it was covered by insurance or did not cost too much.

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