Dense and fibroycystic breasts

Options
Kelley33
Kelley33 Member Posts: 78

I have been told I have dense muscular and fibroycystic breasts. Does this increase my risk of BC? I have been having pain in left breast, went for diagnostic mammo and US 3-4 weeks ago and everything came back okay. But I cannot stop thinking something is not right. My paternal grandmother had fibrocystic breasts and died of BC. My dad's sister has had BC. Any thoughts are greatly appreciated.

«1

Comments

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited January 2012

    About 50% of women have fibrocystic breasts. It does not increase your risk of breast cancer.

    Breast density is a different issue and having extremely dense breasts is a risk factor for breast cancer.  However, most younger women have dense breasts so the question is whether yours are normally dense for your age, or whether you have extremely and unusually dense breasts, which would increase your risk.  This is something that the radiologist who did your mammo should be able to tell you.

    With two women on your Dad's side of the family having had breast cancer, this might make you higher risk as well.  Do you know if your dad's sister had genetic testing done?  If not, it might be valuable for her to do that (if she is willing) to find out if the BRCA genetic mutation is present on that side of the family. That would increase BC risk for women and prostate cancer risk for men. If your aunt tests positive, then there would be a 50% chance that your Dad also carries the mutation, and a further 50% chance that he might have passed it along to you.  So even if your aunt tests positive, you'd only have a 25% chance of testing positive.  If she tests positive then you could be tested - it's easier to do the second test because then they would know exactly what they are looking for.  That would be an important piece of information to assess your risk level.  

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited January 2012

    Beesie. Thank you so much for the great detailed info. I don't know if my Aunt has been tested, I will ask her and find out. I am 36 years old and last year when my primary found a lump and I had a diagnostic mammo, US, and MRI, I was told I have "very dense breasts" and the lump is due to having fibrocystic breasts. I have read that some women that have dense breasts, are sometimes told everything is fine and find out later they have BC. I don't want to be paranoid, just want to be diligent in making sure I don't have BC that has gone undetected. Thank you again and take care.

  • SarahsMom
    SarahsMom Member Posts: 1,779
    edited January 2012

    Hi Kelley!  Did you pick up a copy of the report to see if your BIRADs rating from the radiologist on your diagnostic mammo? This will help you ascertain their level of concern. Also, did they say to come back in 6 months or is a year ok?

    I have one very dense breast, and had similar relatives with issues (maternal grandma and maternal aunt w/ breast cancer and radical bilateral mastectomies) so I know how you feel! I don't have any sisters, and my mom has had lumpectomies but no cancer, yay.

    We need to just stay vigilant and do a lot of exams and know our breasts well so we can see or feel changes. 

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited January 2012

    Kelley - I had always had dense breasts and was followed with mammograms starting at 30 due to being adopted, with no access to family history.  I often had multiple cysts and they were never seen on mammograms, but were very visible on US.  Almost every year I had mammograms followed by US, sometimes bi-annually.  The radiologist's reasoning was that I had palpable lumps, not showing up on mammo, so we should US to see what they are.  I also had US guided needle aspiration to drain some of them.  It was explained to me that collapsing the cyst walls (much like when you take the water out of a water balloon and the balloon sticks together) so that the cysts did not refill with fluid.  It is important to be very aware of changes in your breast(s) and have very regular exams, and go in if you find something new or troubling. 

  • momof3boys
    momof3boys Member Posts: 896
    edited January 2012

    If I knew then what I know now......I was diagnosed in Oct with ILC (very hard to detect with mammo, even US). I had mammograms since age 32, since I had a maternal aunt with BC. My MO said that young women that are told that they have dense breast should be getting MRI's, not mammograms, but the issue is that insurance companies don't want to pay for them. She said it was likely that my tumor was there for the last 1,2 or 3 mammograms.

    I would have gladly paid for my own MRI's if I had known that..

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited January 2012

    Thank you carpedium1965. I will call the radiologist's office today and get a copy of the report. I woke up today and had pain and severe tenderness in  all upper half of left breast. The left breast just does not feel normal. I am trying not to be paranoid but, having problems with that.

    SpecialK, if you don't mind me asking, how old were you when you were first diagnosed and how what method of screening found the cancer? Thank you for sharing your story.

    Momof 3boys, thank you for sharing. I have also read that I should have an MRI. I had one last year and had to pay for it myself. I am seriously considerning having another one this year for peace of mind.

  • SarahsMom
    SarahsMom Member Posts: 1,779
    edited January 2012

    Here is a great site with BIRADs info:

    http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/4349108442109 

    It is hard not to be paranoid in this realm and having dense breasts makes it worse in many ways. It seems we have to beg for anything beyond a mammo.  I really try to block it out but I'll just be living my life and then feel a twinge or white hot burning sensation, pulling, whatever in that breast.  I've also had weird things like skin rash, unexplained bumps, etc on that breast, nothing on the good breast. I sort of believe in the body telling us what's wrong, I think it's a primal thing. So to not listen feels wrong, doesn' t it?! I understand exactly where you're coming from!

    Can I ask how much your MRI cost? Thanks! :-) 

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited January 2012

    kelley - I was 54 at diagnosis and my mass was found on my regularly scheduled mammo/US.  The mass was not seen on the mammo, which was normal for me.  The fibrocystic masses were not seen either, which was the reason for always following with US because I had so many palpable lumps.  The mass was quite different visibly on US exam.  The fibrocystic masses were spherical and looked like black round voids.  The cancerous mass was shaped irregularly, and was slightly elongated and looked much like a black raincloud.  After I was diagnosed I went back to that radiologist to thank him for referring me quickly instead of doing a "wait and watch" approach.  He looked at my films again and absolutely nothing showed on the mammo, and this was a 2cm mass.  As I said above - I was followed for at least 20 years and always made sure I had all my films with me (we moved a lot due to military reassignments) so there could be a comparison.  I had an US two years prior and this mass was not seen.  I did opt for BMX even though I was a lumpectomy candidate because of the difficulties with imaging.  My "prophy" breast had ADH and ALH, and I had two positive nodes, none which was detected on my pre-BMX MRI. 

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited January 2012

    carpediem1965, my MRI was around $2,000. My insurance paid some and I was responsible for the rest. Thanks for the website link. I called and oredered a copy of this year's diagnostic Mammo and US report. I looked at last  year's report from Mammo, US and MRI and this is how it reads.

    Mammoogram: " Breast Density: Very Dense No Masses or cysts" Ultrasound: "Very dense echogenic breast tissue which I belive accounts for palpable abnormality. No masses or cysts. Birads 2 MRI: Large amount of fiborgladualr tissue, no large cysts or dilated ducts. Birads 1. Recommend yearly screening with both MRI and mammo due to strong family history. I was going to skip the MRI, this year due to the cost. However, since I have been having this on and off again dull pain for the last 6 weeks or so. I am going for a referral on Wednesday to get the MRI. Peace of mind is priceless.

    Special K, thanks for sharing your story. I am so glad for you that your radiologist did not recommend for you to wait.

  • Cherilynn64
    Cherilynn64 Member Posts: 342
    edited February 2012

    Hi Kelley,

     I have "off the scale" dense breasts to a degree that my surgeon who removed my breast cancer on 1/20 had never seen written on a report that way. I am 47 and just started getting mammograms at 45 b/c there is zero history of ANY kind of cancer in my family on either side so I was considered low risk. But my breast tissue density is on the scale of 0-4 a "4 plus" (4 being the most dense). I learned this info is not reported on most mammograms and you have to ask for it - and if you have dense breasts you should always at the least have an ultrasound which is what they did for me which showed the 1.5cm tumor and then a biopsy was done to confirm both DCIS and IDC. I had the tumor removed with clean margins in a lumpectomy on 1/20 then had brachytherapy internal breast radation from Feb 3-9. I am recovering from that now.

    I found a great website for those of us with this tissue to read about and also PASS ON to any woman you know:  www.areyoudense.org  This was started by a woman who ended up with Stage 4 cancer due to it never being caught on mammograms. So now I send this link to every woman I know and just say "please tell them when you have a mammogram to ask for your breast density number." My insurance covered the ultrasound b/c of it. I also had an MRI after the biopsy just to get a baseline reading of the non cancerous breast as well so that they could have a guideline for future referermce due to the density.

     Good luck to you - breast cancer is not a situation I ever thought in one billion years I would be dealing with, but so far 2 procedures down and I'm doing really well. I hope you will be too :-) 

  • Cherilynn64
    Cherilynn64 Member Posts: 342
    edited February 2012

    PS I never had breast pain where the tumor was, and although you can have breast pain with cancer, MOST cancerous tumors in the breast are NOT painful. I have tons of lumps and bumps from being a 32A with denisty scale 4..so everything on my breasts always hurts. Even when the doctor does the annual breast exam it hurts. Past lumps I have had that are cysts or fibroid always hurt. This one did NOT hurt and I waited 1.5 years to get it checked. Sounds like you are ok, but please do get an ultrasound just to be sure since you have family history. I had no history so that's one reason I waited.

  • mrkffr11
    mrkffr11 Member Posts: 74
    edited February 2012

    I also have dense breast - just really starting to understand this now.  I was recently diagnosed with DCIS left breast after calcifications spotted on an annual Mammo study.

    I had my first MRI of both breast last week before consultation with surgeon about treatment options for DCIS and both surgeon and radiologist refered to my MRI screen results as 'complex' due I think to density and fibrocystic adenoma and cysts (these all might be same thing - really not sure).

    At any rate I endured 3 MRI guided biopsies on Monday - was stressful and a bit painful but happy to report that all 3 results have come back as fibro adenoma or not cancerous.

    Thanks for the input above.  i will be sure to ask my DR what my breast density means for overall treatment and follow up for DCIS condition.

    Curious - I too have smaller breasts always an A cup.  Funny - I always assumed because my breast were smaller I would not have as much worry about problematic breast tissue - since I had less breast tissue than most.  Is density more prevelent in smaller breasted women? 

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited February 2012

    Cherilynn64,

    Thank you for replying and for the valable info. I did not know that dense were categorized numerically. I have only been told that I have "very dense" breasts. I recently found out that dense breasts "runs" on my dad's side of the family. That his mother and sister had dense breasts. I have an appointment with a surgeon on the 29th. My PCP wants me to see the surgeon because, she says I have a swollen lymph node, and I continue to have breast pain, underarm and arm pain. The lump found by my PCP a year ago has never "shown up" on MAMMO, US or MRI. PCP also wants me to have a MRI this year, but insurance had denied it twice.  I am going to request my MAMMO reports and ask for my density rating.

    Once again, thank you for sharing your story and this valuable info. Blessings and peace.

    mrkffr11,

    If you don't mind me asking, how old are you and do you have a family history of BC?

  • mrkffr11
    mrkffr11 Member Posts: 74
    edited February 2012

    Kelley33,  I am 47yrs of age and I did not think I had a family history of BC however my Mom had a cousin who has survived BC at about my age.  I do have a strong family history for cancer with my dad and his brother having colon cancer and my younger sister had non hodgkins lymphoma about 5 years ago.

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited February 2012

    mrkffr11,

    Thank you for sharing. Were you able to "feel" your calcifications after learning of the location from your Mammo? Do you know how long the calcifications were there before being seen on the Mammo?

    I recently found out that cancer runs on my Paternal grandfather's side of family as well. My Dad's only uncle died of liver cancer. My dad's dad was killed in car accident at age of 39; therefore, I don't know if he to would have suffered from cancer as his brother did later in life. On top of that, my Dad is a Vietnam Vet that was exposed to Agent Orange (have read that Agent Orange causes cancer).  My sister has had a bout with cervical cancer and I am wondering if her cervical cancer is related to our strong family history. I have been worrying about the big C for almost 3 months now. I am trying to educate myself so I can do all I can to prevent it; however, it has been very stressful. These boards are very helpful and are a valuable tool.

    Take care.

  • spinner
    spinner Member Posts: 3
    edited March 2012

    Hi

    I also have fibrocyctic breasts. I was just diagnosed with invasive tumor as well as LCIS. I do not no if there is any connection, but I will tell you that my 5mm tumor was not visible on mammo, only on ultrasound. And lcis only after MRI

    And biopsy



    My doctor has insisted I have a sonogram following mammo.



  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited March 2012

    spinner,

    Sorry to hear about your diagnosis. I hope you are doing well. Thank you for responding. Do you know the difference between US and sonogram? If you don't mind sharing, do you have family history of BC?

  • spinner
    spinner Member Posts: 3
    edited March 2012

    Thanks kelley,



    Sorry, I am not very good at terminology! I believe ultrasound is used to make a sonogram, so really the same thing?...my mother had BC in her seventies. But I am not BRcA +





    I would push for sonogram or ultrasound???? I would not have any clue that I had a tumor.no pain and did feel it.

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited April 2012

    Spinner,

    Thanks. Glad to hear you are not BRCA +. My appt. is in late April. Hope to get some answers then. Wishing you strength and courage.

  • mama4x
    mama4x Member Posts: 1
    edited April 2012

    Special K, how are you doing now? I to am HER+ & ER+  I was told many years i had the dense fibrocystic Breasts so lumpy was nothing new to me but end of Jan i got a sharp pain in my breast that made me grab at it, the lump i felt i knew was different than others. I got that instant sick feeling somthing was wrong, I made an apt next day with primary doc, she felt because it moved i had nothing to worry about but set me up with a mamo next day, that was inconclusive so i had a ultrasound, then a biopsy. Cancer Doc & Surgeon both felt i caught it early & that it didnt spread yet.Even thou it was right side i choose to have them both removed, After surgery i was told i was stage 3, into several lymphnodes in armpit & area around nipple.I am The 1st to have breast cancer in my family! We just lost our Mom at 64 to lung cancer month &half before my diagnosis so we r having a hard time dealing with it all.I had my first round of chemo & will be having my 2nd round next week, i do this for 6 months, then a pill & injections for 4 weeks then another treatment for 3 weeks then radiation to top it off 14-15 months total treatment. Any suggestions? I hope you are doing well!!!!

  • moneymoo
    moneymoo Member Posts: 2
    edited April 2012

    I have just been diagnosed with dense breasts after my mammogram last week.  My oncologist (I had ovarian cancer 13 years ago this month).  He is sending me for an MRI on Wednesday and I am scared to death.  I have all the risk factors - never had children, never was on birth control, I'm slightly overweight, I have a gene of unvaried significance on my BRCA1 - you name it I feel like I've just been handed a really bad diagnosis and haven't even been diagnosed yet!  How do you stop worrying because I'm sure my ovarian cancer was caused by the stress of being married to a psycho cop! 

  • moneymoo
    moneymoo Member Posts: 2
    edited April 2012

    I had my MRI this morning.  How long does it usually take to get results back? 

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited April 2012

    It's been over a year since I had mine; however, I think I got the results within a week. Wishing you a "good report" :)

  • Cherilynn64
    Cherilynn64 Member Posts: 342
    edited April 2012

    I totally forgot I had posted in this thread 2 months ago, so I put it as one of my favorites so I check more often!

    Moneymoo any update since your MRI? What did they find?

    Kelley - hi again! Where are you in your treatment? What all is planned for you and when? Hoping you are doing well!

    Cheri 

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited April 2012

    Hi Cherilynn64.

    I had appointment (last week) with breast surgeon at a nearby cancer center. He did exam and looked over all my tests. He said he thought the underam pain I am having is more related to my ribs and not a breast issue. He also said my lump is just dense breast tissue. He wants me to follow-up in 3 months or call back if I have anymore night sweats, vomitting, or nausea. Well of course this past week I had night sweats on the coldest nights we've had since winter here. I am just really frustrated with this and am going to just wait another couple of weeks and hope the pain subsides and then follow-up in three months.

    Thanks for asking, I hope you are doing well.

  • Cherilynn64
    Cherilynn64 Member Posts: 342
    edited April 2012

    Kelley, I'm sorry about what's going on - hopefully the pain abates and that will help. I am through my lumoectomy and interal radiation and started temoxifen. Knock on wood and by the grace of God I have had no side effects since starting almost 2 months ago. Not one hot flash. I'm sorry for your hot flashes....I was fully expecting them and haven't had them, and I know I'm very very lucky.

    Well I hope the pain goes away so you can have pain free time while you are waiting for your 3 month follow up. Best of luck :-)

    Cheri 

  • Kelley33
    Kelley33 Member Posts: 78
    edited April 2012

    Cheri,

    Glad to hear your treatment is going well. I will pray that it contiues to go well and you are cancer free. Thank you for responding and take care.

  • Liz08
    Liz08 Member Posts: 470
    edited May 2012

    I really need advice.  I recently relocated to Charleston, SC & just saw a new oncologist from MUSC (Medical University of SC).  When I lived in CT, my breast surgeon would do an annual digital mammo & breast ultrasound since I have dense breasts.  I'm pretty sure that my former surgeon had said that there are new guidelines that state that if breasts are dense, a breast ultrasound should be done also.  My new oncologist in SC is only planning on doing an annual digital mammo. Has anyone heard of these new guidelines stating that a breast ultrasound should be done in addition to a mammogram if breasts are dense?  I also have very cystic breasts with a density of 50-75%.

    Any any advice would be helpful.

  • Cherilynn64
    Cherilynn64 Member Posts: 342
    edited May 2012

    Liz - you should go to Are You Dense? website. I think it's www.areyoudense.org. That is where lesgislative info is on each state and what each state requires and doesn't. It's a good place to start just to see where SC is.

    But yes, for very dense breasts, and I'm worse than you (you're a 3 I think with that percentage range, mine are "past a 4" lol), my breast surgeon said I will always have in this order: 3D mammogram, ultrasound, and if need be breast MRI. I would research American Breast Surgeons Assoc (I think that;s the group) and see if they have actual guidelines listed, but yes, for women like us, it's supposed to not be an afterthought, it's supposed to be an along with mammo. The Are You Dense? site is a great, great place to start, founded by a woman who is like we are and had no idea out tissue makes us high risk, and she ended up with stage 3 or 4 cancer from the start. She's on a mission to get all states to legislate exactly what you are talking about.

    And if your new oncologist is still hesitant, find a new one that will do it. I'll be moving out of state hopefully before the end of the year, so I'll be dealing with this too.

    Cheri 

  • GODISGOOD2012
    GODISGOOD2012 Member Posts: 63
    edited May 2012

    I had a bmx on 2/13/12. I had dense breast tissue and had normal results from the mammogram.  I do want to note that the US did not detect the tumor either.  It only detected two round black areas that were biopsied and results were normal. However, the Radiologist at the diagnostic center recommended a test called "BSGI" "Breast Specific Gamma Imaging".  This is different from the MRI. For this test you are injected with "radioactive" material which attaches itself to abnormal or cancer cells, then your breasts are held in place not compressed as the machine images your breast.  This radioactive material will be seen as white and lit up like a light bulb on your image.  My tumor looked like a main large light with strings of lights coming off of it. This test was done because of the DENSE tissue found in my breast and was the only test that showed the cancer.  

    I have been telling my friends to ask about this tissue when they have their mammograms. I am alarmed at what they are being told. Just as I was told several years ago, they are being told it is nothing and then given normal results.  One technichian even told me my dense tissue was MUSCLE.  Any of you that have had TE put in know that your muscle is not within your breast tissue.  

    Here is what I have learned over the last three months.  Dense tissue is not normal unless you are young, it is abnormal and should not be reported as normal. As women age, their breasts get softer and softer. They should never feel hardened areas in their breast and if that happens additional testing should be done, mostly because this tissue hides tumors and a mammogram and ultra-sound cannot see into it.  How do we get this information to be told by the professionals responsible for the testing? Oh one other note.  I asked my Surgeon what my previous mammogram report showed and he told me it said I had DENSE breast tissue.  I only got a card in the mail saying my mammogram was normal.  This has to stop!!!!!  

Categories