Chemo or No Chemo?
Comments
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Thx, Kicks. I understand. You have a good attitude for all you are dealing with.
Just wanted to repose the question I did above your message...
Should I worry if path seems to indicate 12/12 nodes >0.2cm?
Is that a lot?
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Kathy - that IS a lot! It indicates that cancer was found in all the nodes they removed. You have nodes in other areas (intermammary, supraclavicle, etc). If ALL the nodes removed by your surgeon were cancerous, then it seems likely there could be cancer in other areas of your lymphatic system. The only way to know would probably be a PET scan.
If my pathology had shown cancer in every node, I would be worried.
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Thx, LuvRVing! But I had a PET scan a couple of weeks ago and nothing showed up! I also had a breast MRI and a CT scan just prior to the mastectomy end of January and nothing showed up there either!
I still don't know if that means microscopic cells are there floating around...or if it could be larger deposits in other lymph nodes, that for some odd reason, just aren't showing up on scans!
Help!
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Well, it's great news that nothing showed up on the PET scan. As for microscopic cells, it's hard to know for sure. Have you had a CA 27.29 test?
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Nope. What's that like?
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Kathy, I had an chest/underarm MRI and a chest CT scan too, prior to my surgery, and neither showed my 11 cancerous nodes. Everyone on my medical team thought my cancer was contained in my breast. They thought there was a 50% chance I wouldn't even need chemo. But then I had surgery and they found macrometastasis in 11 nodes. My largest node tumor was bigger than yours but I forget just how big. I think 3cm. And NOT visible on the MRI.
The infected nodes were a BIG surprise. Now, I did not have a PET scan. The onc said with low grade cancer (I'm grade 1.5) they can easily give false negatives.
Have you said where you are located? If you want to say, people can give you recommendations on where to go for a second opinion. Personally if I were you I would ask to have more lymph nodes removed. Especially if you are not having chemo, you want ALL the cancer cut out of you. My surgeon removed all level 1 and level 2 lymph nodes which was about 25 or so nodes in my case. I do not have lymphedema (at least not yet). Not everyone gets lymphadema. In fact my physical therapist said fewer than 50% of people who have axillary nodes removed get lymphadema.
I recommend cancermath.net. It's done by Mass General in Boston. It allows you to calculate the statistical chances of your being alive in 15 years with and without chemo. Be sure to pick the Therapy Calculator. Try it first without the chemo therapy option and then with. Choose one of the third generation chemos - TAC or AC+T (whichever your doctor does). Pay attention to the yellow line, which is the chance you'll die from something other than cancer, and then the dark-red (almost purple) line which is the chance you'll die from cancer if you HAVE the treatments. I think you'll see there's a pretty big difference between chemo and no chemo. PM me if you have questions about using the calculator.
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Kathy...This link explains more about CA 27-29 Tumor Marker Test
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Thx, Posey! Another reveal!
Thx, Sheila, I will definitely ask my MO about this.
I had a CTC blood test done today. -
My MO did it every 4 months. Now i'm changing DR (Insurance reasons0 not sure if this one will do the Tumor Marker Test.
Most MO don't rely on it. But i always felt safer.
Good Luck to you Kathy.
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Hello,
I am new to this forum, my mom ( 49 ) was diagnosed with BC- IDC Stage I back in October, after many months of worrying she is now done with the surgeries and peacefull on Tamox with of course the dreaded side effects. I am a Med Student in Michigan, and have had my share of learning knowledge as well as the painful experience of going through BC with my mom.
Kathy, as per my humble "med student opinion" what we are taught in school is that "if cancerous cells are found in the lymph nodes they can be found anywhere and everywhere" see the problem that we have now even with PET scans and MRI's is unfortunately we cannot see micrometastasis in all body organs, if you were my mom, I would tell you Chemo is worth it in the long run, although you may have some sensitivities, you may tolerate it well, becasue many women do! There is more to chemo then just killing the "potential" cancer cells, the drugs prevent "receptors of activating cancer cells" as well as the Chemo drugs stop the already activated cancer cells from undergoing further proliferation.
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Thx, Monika. You present a good case. Hang in there with your studies. I think your generation will discover the cure!
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Regarding lymph nodes, I had level 1 and 2 removed, and there were 21. Everyone is different. Personally, I would look to chemo and especially radiation to take care of any additional node involvement, especially with a clear PET scan.
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Kathy, have you tried that cancermath link? Was it helpful?
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Hi Kathy,
You were wondering if the AI that you're taking is sufficient to control/destroy the cancer you have now. Obviously there's no way to know for sure but I want to explain what happens in Stage IV to give you more to think about.
What Stage IV ladies discover is that no tx works forever. Those of us who are ER+ are able to control the disease with AIs for a while. Eventually the cancer finds a way to deal with the tx and grow, so then it's on to the next AI, and the next, until the AIs don't work any more and it's on to chemo. In your case, since you're seeing shrinkage of the tumor with the AI it's obviously working. Unfortunately, no one knows for how long. What you have to decide is if you want to gamble that the AIs alone will destroy all the cancer or if it would eventually grow and possibly send you into Stage IV.
My onc told me that when I finished surgery I had a 50% chance that the cancer would metastasize and that chemo and rads brought it down to 20%. I had 6 nodes with cancer, half as many as you. BTW, he did not do this as a scare tactic since he told me this after surgery, chemo, and rads were over.
Am I sorry I did chemo and rads since I did develop mets? Not at all. I have one metastatic lesion in my sacrum. If I hadn't treated the cancer aggressively I strongly feel that I would now be dealing with a far more serious metastatic situation than I am. My onc refers to my disease as a chronic condition.
Yesterday I met with my BS since I'm going to be doing a prophy mx on my non-cancer side. We discussed SNB and one of the things he said was that there is no imaging that is really very good for seeing what's in the lymph nodes. So that's something else to consider.
Talk to your onc about your concern that the taxanes are ineffective for ER+ cancers. I have heard other people on this site say similar things though I've never seen the studies that show that. The ones I've seen actually showed favorable response. Also, if you like anecdotal evidence (I like to see it though I won't base my final decisions on it) then read some of the things in the Stage IV forum from women who have Stage IV ER+ mets and get very favorable responses to the taxanes. Those are measurable responses.
And about your age - I'm 61 (was 57 at dx) and I certainly don't consider myself old. My mother did chemo at 78 and did well (she's 86 now and no mets).
There's no absolute proof that a treatment will or won't work in your particular case. All you can do is take the information you have and come to the conclusion that suits you.
It's never easy, is it? Best of luck.
Leah
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Kadia - Yes, thank you, I have tried the cancermath link. It is the best I've seen. However, I still can't quite figure out how to read it. Will have to work with it some more.Leah - You also present quite a convincing case, which I will consider. I have at least 4-5 articles from approved journals and news sites that I could attach that indicate taxanes don't work on ER+. And the worst part is that my MO didn't seem to know what I was talking about even when I handed him printouts of the articles to read. Everyone keeps telling me how "cutting edge" he is; but this is very disturbing to me that I would have to be the one to point it out to him! I still haven't heard back from him and that was weeks ago. Also, I still can't figure out how to paste links here. It just won't take for some reason. Anyone know how other than just "cut & paste" which doesn't work for me?I will definitely look into the Stage IV threads.Does anyone out there have any direct experience or know anyone who does with any of the Alternative Treatments? I have learned that Dr. Burzynski in Texas has had some remarkable results as evidenced in "Dr. Burzynski, the Movie", as well as the Dr. Max Gerson diet therapy; and, of course, Germany.Also, anyone ever used Chemosensitivity Testing, such as in California and Germany to determine "ahead of time" which chemo drugs will work on your individual cancer? Seems such a terrible route to just experiement with these harsh drugs without knowing which ones will really work for you.I read on this website about a woman ER+ who went through six months of Taxol; suffered debilitating and painful neuropathy to this day, years later; and it never even worked!! Seems like if they did the chemosensitivity testing on her type of cancer first, rather than experiement with her body, she would have been saved this horrible, unnecessary agony.Again, thanks for any and all your input. I hope you don't weary of trying to help me. I know I'm hard to convince...but if you do...and it works for me...you will have literally saved a life!There is no Greater Love...
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Hi Kathy, Could you put up the links to those articles? I had taxotere and have not read anywhere that the taxanes don't work on ER+. Thanks.
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I would love to if you could tell me how to do it on this site. Whenever I "copy and paste" the links it just doesn't take!
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Kathy after you click paste a little window opens up reading ALLOW or Don't Allow....
Sometimes you have to click on allow more than once. to paste the link or pictures.
Good Luck.
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Okay, I think I've got it. See if you can read these:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100223132017.htm
http://erc.endocrinology-journals.org/content/16/4/1091.full#T2
http://weill.cornell.edu/news/releases/nyp_health/nyp_health_2006/estrogen-receptor-status-.shtml
http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/articles/page/297
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21472434
http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/89/22/1652.full
I found this info from a chat room participant:
Chemo vs No Chemo w/Oncotype Score of 21
LeesaAnn, it's true we all have to get as much info as possible and make the decision of chemo or no chemo and hopefully live with that decision..My onco score was 21 and after doing a lot of research about chemo benefit vs side effects from chemo, I decided no chemo...On the websiteOncotypedx.com...the below info under the tab "Managed Care Organizations" then go to Unmet Need In Early-Stage Breast Cancer..the info I copied below helped me make my decision...But please get all your own info to make your decision...For each patient, this benefit must be weighed against the risk of adverse events. Chemotherapy-related adverse events occur in almost all patients and more than 1 in 10 women experience a serious or life-threatening event.4 Between 1 in 100 to 1 in 500 women actually die from side effects related to the administration of chemotherapy. Late adverse effects of chemotherapy also occur, including development of second primary cancers in more than 1 in 20 women and cognitive dysfunction, or so-called "chemo-fog." Other adverse effects include ovarian failure, cardio-toxicity, nausea and hair loss. As Paik et al. concluded, "the likelihood of 10-year distant recurrence in patients treated with tamoxifen alone is about 15%, at least 85% of patients would be over-treated with chemotherapy if it were offered to everyone."2
Here's the full article referred to:
http://www.oncotypedx.com/en-US/Breast/ManagedCareOrgs/UnmetNeed.aspxhttp://www.lef.org/magazine/mag98/jan-feature98.htm?source=search&key=death from chemotherapy
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I have a question. I did take chemo, rads and am doing arimidex. One thing mentioned to me is that chemo may not work in my situation, ILC and ER+. The question I have regarding the oncotype is even with the 12 nodes positive and the lower oncotype doesn't this still signal that her cancer is not very aggressive and she still has a high chance of it not going anywhere. I don't understand why the magic number of 3 lymph nodes, why the big change from 3 to 4...etc. Most calculators don't have a big change when you go from 3 to 4 lymph nodes. They go up with each lymph node but not always a large amount. Adjuvent online uses 1 to 3 and then 4 to 9. I am confused.
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Yes...
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I think you pose some very good questions, Judy!
I had a low OncotypeDx score; and an extremely low rate of progression with a .6% Ki67 score, less than 1%! I, too, don't understand why the magic number for the lymph nodes. Cancermath won't even give it for my number of nodes.
And, AdjuvantOnline doesn't even take into account the HER2 status! That seems a bit unreliable when trying to determine its efficacy for an individual type of cancer.
Let's see if anyone else has any input...
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Much of this information relates to early stage breast cancer (stage 1 or stage 2). Your cancer is locally advanced (stage 3). I advise caution in using statistics that are not related to your stage. I've never seen a single journal article that suggested chemo was not effective for locally advanced cancer. I'm not suggesting that those articles don't exist, just that I've never seen one. The Doctors Lounge article is talking about Stage 4 cancers.
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Don't waste brain space on alternative garbage like Gerson.
Shoving coffee enemas up your backside won't save your life.
(PS - do the chemo.)
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By the way - have you used Predict?
Very simple to use - and includes HER2 status.
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Sheila - How can I change my links to one-click reading? If you can do so, please do. Thx.
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Yes I can do it...but I have to copy your post and put it in mine or
You can do the following after you paste the link on your key pad click enter....you have to do this after each link.
I will do one for you so you can see.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100223132017.htm (with enter button)
THIS IS A TEST
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Greenfrog - Thx for the link. It didn't ask me about my PR status. But from there it looks like my 5-yr survival rate would only be 4.8% higher using chemo and 9.9% for a 10-yr survival. For the chemo risks involved, I think I'd need larger results, but I appreciate any calculators I can get to get a better idea. Thx.
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Sheila - I know what you mean exactly about pressing the "Enter" key after entering the info, but for some reason, it still isn't working. Also, I the only way I can copy it is by clicking on the little clipboard above and pasting it into another document as a plain text and then pressing "Insert". Nothing else seems to work.

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Thanks Kathy!
greenfrog - I found Predict last week, nice website I thought.
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