HER2+
Can HER2+ diagnosis on original tumor be diagnosed wrong. Has anyone been HER2+ and then found out they were HER2- ?
Also what about the staging of HER+ - Low, medium or High - How is that determined? Any information would be appreciated.
I am trying to make an informed decision about treatment.
Comments
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There are different tests to determine HER. The FISH is the recommended one to be most accurate. Your pathology report will tell you which method was used.
It is not low medium or high. It is how many + at the end of it. The more the + the more HER protein on the outside of the cell.
Here is a site that will explain it.
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There is nothing that says FISH test on my pathology report - it just says:
HER-2/neu: amplified, ratio 2.6 (S1-24071).
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This is a description from Google. Note the last sentence about amplification. You most likely had a FISH test.
Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH)
Whereas IHC measures the level of HER2 protein in the tumour sample, FISH testing measures the amount of the HER2/neu gene in each cell. This gene is responsible for the overproduction of the HER2 protein.
There is no number scale for FISH testing. The result is either:
- FISH-negative - normal levels of the gene are present, or
- FISH-positive - excessive amounts of the gene are present. This is sometimes called gene amplification.
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Thanks Special K - I understand now - How did you do with the Herceptin? SE scare me...
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About a year ago I read a series of articles about problems with accuracy in Her2 testing. The bottom line was that was too much variance between interpretation of scores and therefore too high a rate of misinterpreted tests. A fair number of tumors came back with a different result when re-tested. I would discuss your Her2 test with your doctor and see if you can have it re-tested at a different lab if you are still concerned.
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Thank you....I am going to ask my doctor about retesting.
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barbiecorn - aside from cardiac concerns the SE from Herceptin are generally well tolerated. Prior to starting Herceptin your onc should get a baseline echo or MUGA scan to determine your ejection fraction percentage, and determine if your heart is healthy enough for treatment. Also a complete medical history including any cardiac issues in your family is important. The echo/MUGA scans are usually done quarterly throughout the year of Herceptin to see how well your heart function is being maintained. According to the Genentech website, in trials I believe that less than 3% of participants had cardiac issues. Doesn't sound like much unless you are one of them, right? I personally had no problems, and I finished in January. A runny nose, a little joint aching - I am willing to trade those for the opportunity to live longer!
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I am in a family where most of my aunts and uncles and my father died in their 60's - heart problems - Also I am 66 years old...very allergic to everything - had several hospital emergencies concerning allergies...gone into anapha. shock a couple of times. Herceptin is definitely scary for me! I am going to an oncologist and a holistic M.D. in the next two weeks. Right now I am trying to get over my BMX - 2/1 - Pain is actually getting slightly worse...I guess because of the nerve endings...overall, I am just tired and wish I were back to work where I could just get all of this off my mind for a few hours. Thank you Special K for your input...(((hugs)))
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Mods, given the recent discussion on lower stages posting in the Stage IV forum, can we move this thread to the Her2+ Forum? That's where it belongs. Thanks!
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Does anyone know when they started testing for HER2+ and when they started treatments with Herceptin and where there any other drugs used for HER2+ - Just wondering if there are people out there (older) that were diagnosed (younger) and don't even know if they are HER2+?
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barbiecorn - here is an article about Dr. Dennis Slamon, pioneer of Herceptin.
http://www.latimesmagazine.com/the-california-cure-the-gene-stalker-dr-dennis-j-slamon.html
Also, the movie Living Proof is the story of the making of Herceptin, and Dr. Slamon's battle to bring this drug to the market. Routine treatment (outside of trials) with Herceptin has been happening for less than 10 years, the prognosis for those with Her2+ tumors prior to Herceptin was not particularly good. As always there are people who were diagnosed and treated that long ago who were Her2+ and have survived but it is problematic to predict who might do well without treatment.
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barbiecorn,
Yes, I've seen a few like me who were HER2-positive and who never received trastuzumab but who did get the standard chemo that was offered at the time, and who are alive. Some have recurred and are dealing with the recurrence, and some have not recurred. Once trastuzumab was approved for use by newly diagnosed HER2-positives, some time later it was approved for people like me to use "late" (since we had already finished our treatments with chemotherapy, so it couldn't be given at the same time). At that time it was first only approved for those who were "6 months out from chemo or less". Then that was later changed to include those who were "a year out from chemo or less".
I was a little over 2 years out from treatment at the time it was approved for "late" use. I asked my onc about it and he said he would prescribe it if I wanted it, but that he didn't recommend it for someone who was as far out from treatment as I was, with no recurrence.
Testing for HER2 positivity was not standard practice until around 2004. I had been tested in 2002 but was not told anything about it at the time.
I can understand your hesitance, given your other conditions. It is a difficult choice to make. Trastuzumab has made a significant difference in delaying recurrence for many. As I understand it, It is still not known for certain whether it only delays recurrence or prevents recurrence.
I have no way of knowing really why I did not need trastuzumab to stay recurrence-free for this long. For most early stage 1 bc, surgery alone is adequate, although that is less true for those with fast-growing grade 3 bc like mine.
AlaskaAngel
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Just because you are HER2+ doesn't mean you will get mets if not treated as you can see with AlaskaAngel. It is a more aggressive form of breast cancer and statistically more women did get mets. Now with Herceptin (and some other drugs in trials) they are seeing a drastic cut in the number of HER2+ women who get mets. The problem is they don't know who will get mets and who won't so they treat all of us.
barbiecorn there is a woman in my building diagnosed after me in her late 60s that got the same 6 tx of TCH I did (we have the same onc). She has is doing great. I think her final Herceptin is coming up soon. They watch your heart pretty closely if there is a family history or any issues. I'll admit my 2 concerns were my heart and my bones (family history & I'm slightly osteopenic and I was still peri-menopausal before chemo). So far no problems.
All drugs have SE even aspirin. Don't assume you will get them. IMO congestive heart failure from Herceptin is easier to treat than distant mets… and many times can be reversed if Herceptin induced.
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barbiecorn,
I don't know your history. Have you already done some treatment?
I do know some women who have no family history of heart problems and who have done trastuzumab alone (no chemo), which would be less problematic for you in regard to the severe allergic history you have. They have had some SE's but nothing that lingered.
Because your tumor is slower-growing grade 2, that would give you more "breathing room" to have trastuzumab alone, without chemo (which works primarily on fast-dividing cells).
In your situation, an evaluation/second opinion at a major cancer center would be worth considering.
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No treatment yet...BMX three weeks ago...going to onc. to pick her brain and then to a M.D. holistic dr. to pick her brain. I agree about a second opinion. Thanks.
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Alaska Angel - Did you just do chemo??? Nothing else??
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Yes barbiecorn (see my signature). I did 6 treatments of CAF (Cytoxan, Adriamycin, and 5-FU/flourouracil). I didn't do any Herceptin (trastuzumab), and didn't even do a taxane (Taxol or Taxotere).
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Adriamycin can be tough on the heart too. This is why many oncs prefer to give TC or if they do Adriamycin they don't give it at the same time as Hercptin.
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Scary...I have heart problems in my family and I am a senior!!! Well will be going to onc. to pick her brain about all these medications. I have a two page list of questions. She's going to love me...
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barbiecorn my onc asked me if I had questions. If your onc feels uncomfortable with this run. Seriously I'm sure your onc will welcome questions. They get it all the time.
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I was diagnosed HR2 + and am currently in treatment until June. So far other than joint pain and a runny nose I have had no side effects My MUGA numbers have been normal actually a bit better than the baseline numbers? I find it helpful reading responses from others it gives me added info. My biggest complaint is radiation burns but that is another story and will be over in less than a week!!
After completion of the Herceptin are there foll up medications that are prescribed? Did you continue to follow up with only your oncologist or did otherscontinue to see radiology and surgeons? They all want continued follow ups which seems a bit much to me not to mention I am tired of doctors waiting room and extra inusrance co pays. It makes sense to follow up with oncology and see others if only needed"? I would appreciate opinions on that
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marj130,
With no recurrence, a rule of thumb for HER2 positives (especially those with the added risk factors of being ER/PR negative, and/or positive nodes, and/or under age 50) is usually to have labs done and a visit with a primary care provider or onc every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 6 months until 5 years is up, along with annual mammograms (if appropriate).
The first 2 years are highest risk, especially for ER/PR negatives, thus the frequent checks during that time.
Did you have trastuzumab alone, or did you also have chemotherapy? Congrats on your progress, and with dealing with the hassles of it all!
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Marj now that I am past the first year (post initial surgery) I see my once once a year and my BS once a year… basically see one of them every 6 month. I didn't do rads.
I see my PS in 2 weeks for follow up on my tattoos he did 2 week ago. I think after that I might have to see him once a year. My BS said I would have follow ups with him. I think with implants you need to be monitored… takes the place of the mammos I now don't get anymore since I don't have real boobs).
Still see the gyno, PCP, ophthalmologist once a year.
I was told our recurrence was highest the first 3 years including the year of treatment… which might be exactly what AA is saying.
Everyplace does it a little different. I know many people don't ever see their BS ever again. I was told I'd be seeing my BS for life by his nurse. Maybe that's because I got a BMX and can't do mammos. I only get physical exams now granted my gyno, onc as well as my BS does that. I guess I get felt up more now even though I don't have real boobs.
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AlaskaAngel
You wrote "The first 2 years are highest risk, especially for ER/PR negatives, thus the frequent checks during that time." Do you know is that from date of diagnosis or is that from date of surgery? I have been looking for some sort of resource on that for a long time and so this has sparked my interest.
Thanks
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Anna4969 and lago,
I checked the current NCCN Guidelines, which at present indicate that there is no set protocol because:
"Professional associations including the Institute of Medicine and the American Society of Clinical Oncology, as well as the Lance Armstrong Foundation, are working to create formal guidance to physicians on creating survivorship plans.
The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN GuidelinesTM) have provided information to doctors about surveillance following completion of therapy, but NCCN is now expanding many of the NCCN Guidelines to include continuing and late effects of various treatments.
Until formal survivorship plans are widely adopted, people who arm themselves with information and documentation about their care will be in a good position to make a smooth transition from cancer patient to survivor."
http://www.nccn.com/component/content/article/66-physical/119-after-cancer-follow-up-care.html
(under "Make a Plan")
I was supposed to see my onc every 6 months for the first 2 years (he is in Seattle and I am in Alaska), and then yearly for the following 3 years. He was mostly a zero when it came to providing information, so I only saw him for the first 3 years, and then I saw a different onc every year for a 2 years. By the time I got to the 6th year I was more than happy to stop having anything but annual labs, an annual physical exam, and annual mammo.
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Anna,
My oncologists dates the time from the end of chemo (not herceptin). So while I was diagnosed in November, my mastectomy was in November, my chemo wasn't finished until February and that is what my doctor uses for my anniversary.
I am 5 years out from chemo (4 from herceptin) and am still NED.
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Anna, My Onc counts from the time of surgery.
I'm weakly hormone post and he said by the 3 yr mark the recurrence rate drops significantly, also said with Her2 BC most people recur in the first couple of years.
I'm now 3 yrs post dx and will see my BS once a year from now on and my Onc once a year also.
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