Polite Explanations are Welcome....
Comments
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Racy,
My fault -- In my original question I didn't specifically indicate that I was asking in behalf of early stage HR+ HER2 positive patients only, in regard to the currently authorized use of CMF or CAF (given that AC +TH also uses Adriamycin, the drug that has cardiac effects) or it's proven equal (OA), plus trastuzumab.
A.A.
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thenewme,
If it hadn't been already proven that currently authorized regimens are equal to OA I would contact the researchers. The researchers don't have any responsibility for ensuring that oncs are honest enough to outline OA as an alternative choice. Oncs are the ones who are supposed to be aware of the study conclusions.
The importance of it is that I do see many women with early stage bc who go to Adjuvant Online and do the comparisons, and decide for various reasons that they aren't able to do chemo but they figure they can at least do the hormonal treatment with tamoxifen, etc. As long as the option of OA is specifically not shown, and the effectiveness of it is not shown, and their onc doesn't mention OA as an alternative for them to at least consider, then off they go not doing either chemo or OA. That IS the choice many do make, which is fine, except they have never even been told that OA was an additional option.
A.A.
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Sweetbean,
Standard of care is not that limited. Some oncs are offering HER2 positive patients CAF and CMF, even though in this country other regimens that cause neuropathy are more well known and more frequently used.
As I see it, this place for discussion is international because of the internet. The world at large has many women with early stage bc in different situations that need different practical answers. If we are only interested in treatment for early stage bc that is limited to those who can afford chemotherapy and all of its prolonged complications, then this place is not actually serving the wider group of all women with early stage bc.
OA has achieved equal effectivness to authorized chemotherapies.
A.A.
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AA, you say, "If it hadn't been already proven that currently authorized regimens are equal to OA"
Since it doesn't seem to be an option offered currently, it seems to me that the medical and research professionals must not agree with you that OA is equivalent to chemotherapy. Either it's not as effective, or the risks outweigh the benefits. Of course a third option is that it's all a big conspiracy and thousands (millions?) of doctors and scientists have all silently agreed to keep it a secret.
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Yes. A polite discussion and then question the honesty of the MOs. Sisters don't forget those researchers are studying O/S in the SOFT and TEXT trials. PERCHE had to close because it didn't come close to meeting enough participants.
And I will mention again that my HONEST MO did not even bother using AdjuvantOnline! for me and recommended O/S over chemotherapy for me.
I am hoping that other sisters are not getting the impression that cancer research and treatment is being run by a group of UNTRUSTWORTHY people with their own agendas. The more I read and understand medical research, mind you all, I have been studying the DH's rare genetic metabolic muscular dystrophy for almost two decades, the more I marvel at how hard these people work. For those of you who are interested in how difficult it is to come up with treatments... I recommend the Harrison Ford film, Extraordinary Measures. The film is based on two siblings with a catastrophic rare genetic metabolic muscular dystrophy. They are treated in real life by the DH's doctor. In my journey through this life, I have been cursed with disease, as has the DH. But we have been truly more blessed and enlighted by meeting the most extraordinary researchers and clinicians.
When AlaskaAngel makes statements questioning the intent and veracity of the medical community, I feel I need to remind others that her intent and veracity should be questioned even more! And that's me being polite. -
thenewme,
So the medical professionals (oncs) are too removed from reality to realize that many women will not do chemo? They (and you) prefer to stand on making the recommendation for either the oral antihormonals or chemo?
I just want to be sure I understand what you believe oncs are doing.
A.A.
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AA,
I can see that, but I find it amazing that you don't even remotely recognize the impact of doing something as permanent as OA. It's like you think it's no big deal to remove your ovaries and be in menopause forever at the age of 37. It's a big deal, trust me. I guess I'm objecting to that, too.
Honestly, if younger women recover faster and have fewer side effects to chemo than older women, why wouldn't they choose the treatment that has fewer permanent side effects? And if OA isn't effective for post-menopausal women, then why would they bother?
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AA, nope. You definitely didn't understand me.
I think the medical professionals (oncs) are the ones in the MIDDLE of the reality of BC. They are the ones who go to work every day to work with *real* breast cancer patients and do their best to save their lives. They're the ones who make treatment recommendations, either for or against chemo, so I think they have a vastly better idea than either you or I how many patients do chemo, especially since most chemo is administered in a clinical setting, so it's not exactly a treatment that patients can lie to their doc about taking. I'm astounded that you feel more in touch with "reality" than doctors who see hundreds or thousands of patients. You are a study of one. As am I.
You also grossly misunderstood me if you think I "make the recommendation for either the oral antihormonals or chemo." What I say is, ask your doctor - he/she is the trained expert. You/we are not the expert. Ask questions. Evaluate risk vs benefit. Make the choice together with your treatment team that is best in your individual circumstances.
Of course all viable options should be presented. The trouble is, you're pushing an "option" that appears not to be considered a viable option by medical professionals, although evidently there are some who do recommend it, in some specific situations.
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Maybe listing it out will help those who don't face similar circumstances:
ADVANTAGES of OA for HER2 positive HR positive patients over TCH or AC+TH:
1. It is generally not a project that takes months to accomplish, and more months to recover from.
2. Any support drug usage is short-term, not repeated, such as the repeated doses of steroids and blood support drugs and anti-anxiety medications and anti-nausea medications, etc.
3. For those who are self-employed and have no money to pay a sub to do the work (and no such thing as "sick leave" but still need the income) OA is a short-term deal.
4. It doesn't cause neuropathies.
5. There is no risk that it will cause chemobrain, which has, after decades of minimal concern by oncs and PCPs, FINALLY received recognition as a real problem and not just "all in our heads".
6. It doesn't require repeated trips to the lab over the long period of treatment with chemo, for lab results.
7. It ends menstruation.
8. It ends birth control.
9. It doesn't cause baldness or repeated nausea or repeated weakness.
10. It is less expensive by far than chemotherapy.
11. With some honest logic and compassion and a LOT less procrastination, it could be combined with trastuzumab and/or lapatinib, just like standard chemotherapy is.
12. Oncs could be honest about all options that provide some protection.
13. Chemotherapies are hit and miss; the chemo selected usually doesn't happen to match the cancer.
14. Chemotherapies provide variable effect upon the ovarian function, dependent on the individual, whereas ovarian function ends with surgical removal.
15. You don't have contact with or repeatedly pee out toxic chemicals and then rationalize away that lack of environmental concern.
16. Your health care costs are far, far less for treatment.
17. You don't lose your fingernails or your toenails, or have them turn black.
18. The range of recommended chemotherapies is greater should you recur.
19. Stem cells are thought not to be killed by chemotherapy anyway.
20. Trastuzumab would likely provide additional protection in terms of cells.
21. One's immune system would be intact.
22. If one has other health conditions that are likely to be seriously negatively affected by chemotherapy, OA would not diminish the immune system response whereas chemo would.
23. One doesn't need to do 5 years of an AI afterward, with all the joint pains and other SE's from those.
NEITHER ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE:
1. It is uncertain whether the aging effects of OA are better or worse than those with chemo but they are generally equivalent.
2. Chemotherapies often do not match the individual's cancer characteristics.
DISADVANTAGES of OA for HER2 positive HR positive patients over TCH or AC+TH:
1. It is not known whether OA plus trastuzumab and/or lapatinib is equal to current standard therapy plus trastuzumab and/or lapatinib.
2. Many people do not understand the value of OA or that it is an option, and it is not usually explained to them as a rule "because it would be wrong to give anything but standard therapy".
3. IF the chemo matches the cancer, it does kill cancer cells. OA does not. Trastuzumab provides additional protection.
4. Surgical OA is permanent, not reversible, ending fecundity, with loss of libido, and dyspareunia.
5. It is a surgical procedure with all the typical risks of nerve damage, permanent pain, error by the surgeon, risks of anesthesia, permanent sterilization, surgical recovery time, etc.
6. If pre-menopausal women do OA they run the risk of osteoporosis and having to use bisphosphanate medications to combat it and the risks and side effects with those drugs. Osteopenia/ostrporosis requires bone density scans and prescription drugs. They also run the risk of high cholesterol which requires regular lipid panels and CMP blood tests to screen for liver damage and cholesterol levels, and prescription drugs.
If I have left any out, feel free to add to the lists.
A.A.
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There's No Conspiracy - Sometimes It Just Doesn't Work
"For more than a century, scientists around the world have tried, tested and tweaked hundreds of ways to treat cancer. Some of them have worked - many more haven't. "
"To suggest that there is a conspiracy aimed at depriving cancer sufferers of effective treatments is not only absurd, it's offensive to the global community of dedicated scientists, to the staff and supporters of cancer research organisations such as Cancer Research UK, and - most importantly - to cancer patients and their loved ones."
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I agree that medical providers have a better body count on those who have chosen to do chemotherapy, because the treatment is done recognized facilities. They are less aware of those who chose not to do chemotherapy. And they certainly don't have the knowledge of those who would have chosen OA had they known about it, since it is a matter of oncologic preference as to whether it is offered or not.
I think you do not accept my own experience as being relevant, or would prefer to believe it is rare.
"What I say is, ask your doctor - he/she is the trained expert. You/we are not the expert. Ask questions. Evaluate risk vs benefit. Make the choice together with your treatment team that is best in your individual circumstances."
1. I was not the expert. I asked my professional and highly respected oncologist repeatedly whether OA plus tamoxifen would substitute for the CAFx6 that he was recommending at that time, before the current therapies were being offered. That trained expert gave no explanation and indicated it was not. His answer was not professional.
2. I could not evaluate the risk vs benefit because the information was withheld from me.
3. I could not make the choice "together with my treatment team" since my onc was responsible for providing me with the information that I was HER2+++, which he had in his file for me, and he failed to provide it.
A.A.
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Thenewme... Give it up! I said before she was insulting to researchers, clinicians and patients..and I said her train of thoughts were absurd. She decided to start this thread- at my suggestion, which I apologize for... However, it does give us all an opportunity to recognize how hard the folks in the trenches are working... And how courageous the sisters are who propel treatments forward by their participation in studies.
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Disadvantages:
It's permanent menopause for pre-menopausal women. No getting it back.
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thenewme,
In all fairness, accuracy, (and politeness), please point out the post in which I used the word conspiracy. It can be found as a form of name-calling in the discussion by others, but I don't believe I used that word.
A.A.
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I used the word. There IS no conspiracy OR dishonest MOs.
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sweetbean,
Very true! So can chemo of course, but definitely OA would be permanent, and not always preferable, but it would still be a choice THEY made, in their own behalf, based on their own circumstances.
Thanks for adding it to the list of disadvantages of OA.
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AA, in all fairness, accuracy, and politeness, you didn't have to use The Word.
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I don't believe it is a conspiracy. I believe it is unprofessional on their part but not a conspiracy. I also know that humans (assuming medical providers are not above being human) have some tendency to indulge in "group-think".
Here is a good example:
Oncs get together for annual discussions and new developments. They decide together what the general recommendations are for treatments. It is well known and fully accepted around the world that HER2 positive patients are at highest risk over their first 2 years after treatment. The oncs make the decision that treatment with trastuzumab will be recommended only for those who didn't get it during treatment and who are 1 year out from treatment or less.
Logic? Or group-decision-making, group-think, guess-by-golly?
A.A.
P.S. After much, much more time, while patients went without the treatment, they amended that recommendation.
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Yes. Group-Think... Some how I thought these established groups get together to review the latest research and then make recommendations for OUR protection. Seems like there must be a CONSPIRACY because last time I checked, most specialties do that.
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I can see OA being offered as an alternative to taking anti hormone meds such as Tamoxifen, but to think that it could ever replace chemo for node positive or HER2 tumours is total fantasy. It wouldn't kill any stray cells floating around in you, chemo would.
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Here is my question - If the median age for a BC diagnosis is 61, 12.1% are 44 and under, 22.6% are 45-54, that would give you 34.7% that would probably not already be menopausal. Of those 34.7%, roughly 20.82 are early stagers with no positive nodes. (stats are from 2004-2008, NCI) Roughly 2/3, or say 65% of those patients are hormone receptor positive, so slightly less than 15% of BC patients. So, if 25% of patients are Her2neu+, that would give us roughly 4% that might possibly benefit from OA. Of those 4%, how many of these younger early stage, ER+, Her2+ women would be interested in permanent sterilization with all of its attendant side effects for the rest of their lives, and would further be willing to turn their back on chemotherapy? As you can see, I am no math wizard, but I think that would be a pretty small number. I also don't think it can be assumed that OA is not offered to those who are unwilling to have chemo, or for those with other health issues that would be further compromised by chemo.
AA - Since trying to recruit folks for research studies could be problematic, maybe the thing to do is survey oncologists and find out if they do offer OA to patients for whom chemo is inappropriate or undesirable to find out what the current thinking among the MO community is.
I have had OA in the form of a total abdominal hysterectomy with bi-lateral salpingo-ooph ten years before my breast cancer dx. Extolling the virtues of OA without recognizing the negatives is short-sighted. Surgical menopause causes all those same symptoms as chemopause - hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, lack of concentration, you all know the drill, but they are permanent and cannot be offset with HRT for ER+ patients. It is a surgical procedure with all the typical risks of nerve damage, permanent pain, error by the surgeon, risks of anesthesia, permanent sterilization, surgical recovery time, etc. If pre-menopausal women do OA they run the risk of osteoporosis and having to use bisphosphanate medications to combat it and the risks and side effects with those drugs. Osteopenia/ostrporosis (I have it) requires bone density scans and prescription drugs. They also run the risk of high cholesterol (I have it) which requires regular lipid panels and CMP blood tests to screen for liver damage and cholesterol levels, and prescription drugs. My need for these drugs is permanent but my use of steroids, Neulasta, and anti-nausea drugs during chemo was very short-lived.
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You're better at math than i am!
My query is why do 64.3% of breast cancers occur in women over 55 (the group most likely to have the least estrogen)? -
cynsister - risk increases with age, but since nobody seems to know exactly what causes breast cancer it is hard to say. I don't know what the break out is by age on what percentage of those over 55 are ER+ - I was diagnosed at 54 with 96% ER+, but I doubt I had much estrogen circulating around.
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Thanks I feel less stupid for not grasping this, where is beesie or voracious reader when you need them?
my family are plagued by gynae problems yet the two sisters who had full hysterectomies (ovaries and all) both developed bc before 54 (hr+) i hate cancer! As my darling sis used to say -
I know - I always feel inadequate - so many ladies are so well informed and articulate!
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Special K: Same here...I had complete hysterectomy with ovaries removed at 50, prior to menopause. I went on HRT immediately and stayed on it for 20 years until bc dx. I was on premarin with no progestrone, so when I finally had my hormones tested, I had zero progestrone and very little estrogen, as my HRT was very low dose by that time. My ER/PR++ bc came from somewhere, but how could it be PR+ if I had zero progestrone? Is it possible that an imbalance of hormones could cause bc, and the secret might be to have them tested and in balance.
I guess we'll never know, because no studies will ever be done on it...conventional doctors won't even discuss it, and bioidentical doctors are afraid to lose their license if they prescribe it when you have been dx with bc.
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I personally believe that it should be mandatory to present the option rather than leaving up to oncs like mine to avoid the question because of their particular cocktail preference. If chemotherapy is as golden an opportunity as it is represented to be by proclaiming it the standard of care, then why would anyone be worried about it not being preferred by the individual who is supposedly allowed to "choose" it?
Secondly -- The question remains, is natural menopause, with the ovaries intact and still producing an unknown amount of hormones for at least as long as 10 years afterward, actually equal to surgical OA, or is it "not worth scientifically determining whether it is or not" so we will just unscientifically ignore it as an option for the women who, by circumstances, are unlikely to do chemotherapy?
A.A.
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kaara - a mystery for sure! I sometimes wonder if the hormone testing modality is accurate too. When you were tested for ER/PR levels was it a blood or saliva test?
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SpecialK: I've had it done both ways. The first time it was saliva and then blood, because I hated spitting into those tubes! Guess I won't have to worry about that anymore!
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This comment is neither for or against doctors, just a fact. My ex DIL was dx with bc when she was in her 40's. At the time, she didn't have insurance, and after the surgery, she was not offered chemo or rads treatments...nothing...nadda. Fortunately she has not had a recurrence, but it's only been about six years. I said surely you were given some options for post surgical treatment and she said...no, nothing...I was told I was cured and to go live my life. Hummmm..
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