Oncotype DX testing

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bethhoul
bethhoul Member Posts: 18
edited June 2014 in Stage I Breast Cancer

I was recently diagnosed with Stage 1b breast cancer.  I had a lumpectomy in early November and started on Chemotherapy before Christmas.  I had asked for a second opinion, but it didn't come until after I started the Chemo.  The second opinion suggested Oncotype testing.  I am now waiting for the results.  I am very angry because I was automatically started on Chemo without this test.  The Oncotype website recommends for a AND b.  I don't know whether to trust my first oncologist anymore because she didn't do the testing; which may show that I don't need the chemotherapy.

1/23/2012  Today I saw the second opinion oncologist about the Oncotype DX results.  She feels there is no help in continuing chemotherapy; it doesn't decrease my 10 year return risk.  I am chosing to believe the second opinion and as of today am suspending chemotherapy.  I hope my HMO will allow me to continue with the second opinion MD.  I will hear in a day or so.  I have lost trust in my first oncologist as she didn't even mention an alternative to me; and even when I confronted her about the Oncotype DX and the results, she said it wasn't an important test and insisted that even the smallest of a metastisis meant that I needed chemotherapy.  Today I told the second opinion MD this and she didn't say much.  She did say I was "very emotional" about the choice and I told her that if it was her being the patient with two MDs with opposite opinions, she might be emotional too!!  This is such a roller coaster ride!!  Sadly, these are both educated, honorable women, but it sure leaves me as the patient in a quandry!!!

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Comments

  • bevin
    bevin Member Posts: 1,902
    edited January 2012

    HI Beth- I am sorry about your experience. I can tell you many oncologist dont yet feel comfortable with the Onco type and if you are young or have node involvement they  may want to recommend anyway and in spite of a score. hence this could be the reason they didnt order it.  Chances are your Onco used another diagnostic tool to check if you would benefit from Chemo like adjudavant on line.  Good luck.

  • LittleMelons
    LittleMelons Member Posts: 273
    edited January 2012

    Hi Beth,  I think Oncs often don't order the Oncotype test when they have already decided on the appropriate treatment for one reason or another.  In your case, it is probably your one positive node that is the reason for the chemo.  Do you know your tumour Grade, i.e. 1,2, or 3?  I believe chemo is usually recommended for Grade 3 as it is a more aggressive type of bc.

     In my case, my Onc said the Oncotype test would not change the treatment, i.e. radiation and an anti-hormonal, but no chemo - so no Oncotype test was ordered.

    As robo47 said, I would talk to your Onc about the reasons behind the chemo.  This process is stressful and you will feel better when you have a better understanding of the disease and the treatment.

    All the best to you! 

  • KrystalRose
    KrystalRose Member Posts: 22
    edited January 2012

    LittleMelons, did type surgery did  you have, and how are you  doing?

  • LittleMelons
    LittleMelons Member Posts: 273
    edited January 2012

    KrystalRose - I had a lumpectomy.  The breast surgeon seemed to be recommending it and I was kind of stunned at the time and really didn't look much into getting a mastectomy.  As it turned out, the tumour was very close to the chest wall, only 3 mm., but a mastectomy wouldn't really have helped with that as the BS took all the breast tissue he could back to the fascia.  After that, I had whole breast radiation and boosts (targeted radiation) to the area of the tumour.  I am doing very well.  I feel mild fatigue at times, I think possibly from the anti-hormonal meds, but am functioning normally.

     How are you doing?  What treatments is your Onc recommending?

  • KrystalRose
    KrystalRose Member Posts: 22
    edited January 2012

    I had a bilateral mastectomy.  Multifocal in right breast, left breast clear but chose to do both, immediate reconstruction with TE and in a few months silicone gel implants.  I am very happy with the aesthetic portion of my surgery, and of course ridding myself of the cancer.  I have two Oncotype scores on two tumors, 18 and 28.  Haven't seen Oncologist yet.  I have been reading as much information as I can so when I see MO I know what he is talking about.  I am in the middle portion on the Oncotype scale.  I am anxious to know what my MO suggest. 

  • LittleMelons
    LittleMelons Member Posts: 273
    edited January 2012

    KrystalRose - That's great that you have your bilateral mastectomy behind you and you are happy with it.  The fact that you have no positive nodes and have grade 1, i.e. slow-growing, less aggressive cancer, means that your MO may not recommend chemo.  Or he/she may tell you the benefits vs. the risks of chemo so that you can decide.  If that happens, you may wish to post what the MO tells you on the "Chemotherapy" forum and get some feedback from others who are knowledgeable about it as chemo does have its side effects and risks as well as benefits.

    Since you have a mastectomy, you will likely not receive radiation treatments, but will likely be prescribed an anti-hormonal medication such as tamoxifen (if you are pre-menopausal) or an Aromatase Inhimitor such as Arimidex (if you are post-menopausal).

    From the stats of your diagnosis, you appear to have an excellent prognosis.

    Best wishes as you move forward! 

  • KrystalRose
    KrystalRose Member Posts: 22
    edited January 2012

    LittleMelons, thanks you for your input.  I wish you well on your recovery too.  From what I gathered you are finished with your treatments.  I know it's a shock when you find out you have BC.  I had to have a mastectomy because two very close tumors, I would of had a huge portion of my breast missing if it was a lumpectomy.  I am very okay with my decision to have the mastectomy.  I will be getting tamoxifen most likely.  It's going to be interesting what the Ononcologist recommends. Like alot of women I have read about, they want to do all that they can now. 

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    Thank you for your reply.  I'm new to this board and to cancer, so I appreciate comments.  I'm sad and angry that I have this disease at a time when there is so much discovery and change in this area.  I agree that my first Oncologist was probably doing what she thought was correct procedure, I'm just frustrated.  Beth

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    Thank you for your reply.  I looked through all the lab results that I have and don't see any information about what Grade I am.  I'm going to ask when I see the Oncologist next.

  • Dave61
    Dave61 Member Posts: 2
    edited January 2012

    My wife is on the fence abt receiving chemo her onco DX number came back 20, Doc says chemo might change her 13 percent chance of recurrence to 9 percent, not sure if it is worth the side effects. Any thoughts Thank you.

  • momof3boys
    momof3boys Member Posts: 896
    edited January 2012

    Hi Dave

    I'm not sure of your wife's type of cancer, size of tumor, stage, grade, surgery, age, etc.

    My Oncotype score came in at 16. My MO was 50/50 on the chemo because it meant a 10% chance of recurrence, which is 'great'.... But, we finally decided to go ahead with 4 rounds of TC because of my "young age" (43), the fact that the tumor was larger than 2 cm, and the fact that even with negatives nodes, there's a possibility that there are undetectable cancer cells out there... The Oncotype score is for 'distant recurrence' and it just one "tool" that the MO should consider when it comes to chemo. I have 3 young boys, and psychologically, for me, I needed to know I was doing everything I could to raise my 90% chance of no recurrence, ever for an estimated (from MO)

    1-4% benefit. It is a personal decision, I have seen many women on these boards with higher scores than mine not do chemo.

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited January 2012

    bethoul - you mentioned that you did not see a "grade" specifically on your reports.  What you may have seen is a Nottingham Score for 3 separate sub-categories.  These are scored a 1, 2 or 3.  Best score combined is a total of 3, worst a total of 9.  Grade 3 is a total score of 8 or 9.  Grade 2 is a total score of 6 or 7, Grade 1 is a total of anything less.  Check your pathology report for those types of numbers.  Generally speaking, your report should quantify what type of scoring system was used when determining your histopathology status.

  • besa
    besa Member Posts: 1,088
    edited January 2012

    I would ask the 2nd oncologist what criteria she used to decide to test you.  If they sound reasonable (ER positive, PR positive, Her2 negative and either node negative or 1 to 3 positive nodes) I would  choose to switch oncologists.  Your oncotype score may or may not reaffirm the need for chemo but if you feel it was a reasonable test that should have been run before chemo I would choose to find someone new. 

    I would also want to know what the calculated chance of distal recurrence is based on the oncotype score and also what it now after chemo (based on the oncotype score).  These numbers will most likely be different than the numbers calculated based on only on tumor size etc.  The oncotype calculation is supposed to be more accurate -based on the proteins (actually mRNA) expressed in your particular tumor.  This information may help you make decisions going forward.

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    momof3boys, thank you for your reply to Dave61.  I really appreciate the input and thought process that goes into deciding on chemo versus no chemo.  I find out tomorrow the Oncotype DX score that I received.  So far I am hating the two chemo treatments that I have done so far, but will continue if it is still recommended.  I am 65 years old and post menopausal, but still working and have a job that I love.  For me this will effect my decision, as I feel the chemo itself is so dangerous to my body and health.

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    SpecialK, thank you for the suggestion.  I'm going to ask what grade I am tomorrow when I see my first oncologist and get my OncotypeDX score.

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    besa, thank you for your comment.  I feel betrayed by my first oncologist because she did not even inform me about the test, even if she did choose not to use the test!  I will be confronting her about this tomorrow, as I have decided I probably need to switch to the second oncologist.  I will let everyone know tomorrow after I see the first oncologist.

  • dlb823
    dlb823 Member Posts: 9,430
    edited January 2012

    Beth, I haven't read all of the above posts, but your stats lead me to believe chemo probably was the right choice -- although I agree, skipping the Oncotype-DX was very assuming of your onc.  But with a positive node, PR- (sometimes thought to be a bit trickier to treat than PR+), and a lesion over 1 cm, it doesn't sound at all illogical to me that your onc RX'd chemo for you.  

    So sorry you're having a rough time with it.  Have you read all the hints & tips pinned to the top of the Chemotherapy Forum?  Some of those are just so important, and things our oncs never bother to tell us, or maybe don't even know.    

    By the way, I'm not too far from you, near Palm Desert.  Feel free to PM me if I can ever help beyond these discussion boards.  I had a lot of tx @ UCLA, and can highly recommend them (as if they needed my recommendation, LOL!) -- if you ever need a 2nd opinion.   (((Hugs)))  Deanna

    PS ~ Just wondering... since the Oncotype-DX test was skipped... did you have an MRI prior to your surgery?   I just want to be sure this step wasn't also overlooked.

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    dlb823, thanks for your comments.  I went to LLUMC in Loma Linda for my second opinion.  That's where they suggested the OncotypeDX testing.  I just feel betrayed by my Riverside oncologist, since she didn't even mention it to me.  I did have an MRI done prior to the lumpectomy.  I am unclear about the relevance of the PR- result, but I will ask about it when I see my Riverside oncologist tomorrow. (I see LLUMC doctor on Monday re Oncotype DX results).  Again, thanks.

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited January 2012

    Beth- My MO didn't mention the oncotype. I had to ask for it(3 times) before he agreed to run it on me. He said it wouldn't change his mind. Very frustrating. I  have a friend who is a NP at MD Anderson & she also told me it was for "node negative" women. There is a stage 3 clinical trial in progress looking at the relationship between oncotype & the needed for chemo in node positive women. It is randomly assigning women to get either chemo or no chemo. Smaller studies are showing a relationship.

    I had a long wait between surgery & MO visit. So I had a long time to look things up & for some of my fear to dissipate. Otherwise I would have probbly gone to chemo. About 50% of the medically qualified told me to do the chemo. It was difficult decision, even though I had a low oncotype.  We really will never know if our BC comes back, if it is because of our choices or just the nature of the beast.

    I guess if your MO doesn't believe it's useful in node positive women, then s/he wouldn't bring it up. Mine didn't. I'm frustrated currently because my MO won't go along with ovarian suppression for me even though others are getting it & I feel I can benefit.............. I can't wait for 5 years of hormonals to be over. It looks like you're just behind me.

  • besa
    besa Member Posts: 1,088
    edited January 2012

    Bethhoul- The oncotype dx test looks at the progesterone receptor and calculates that into your oncotype score.  My relationship with my doctors is a business relationship- I am a consumer as well as a patient.  If I feel a physician really knows their stuff and I communicate well with him/her, if I agree with what is proposed,and if they respect the decisions I make when it comes to my treatment - wonderful.  If not, I fire Dr. "Wrong" and hire Dr. "Right". 

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    I saw my first Oncologist on Thursday.  Post second chemo treatment, my bloodwork is all fine, and the Oncotype score was 16.  The Oncologist still insists that she moved forward with chemo because of the micro-metatstisis in one of the two sentinal nodes.  Also, she says it doesn't matter what the Oncotype test score is because I have a metastesis.  I will see what my second opinion says when I see them on Monday.  I'm on an emotional roller coaster not knowing who to trust!

  • smva
    smva Member Posts: 36
    edited January 2012

    Recently diagnosed with Stage 1, IDC breast cancer .. ER+/PR+, HER2-, nodes negative.  Oncotype score was 27, in the intermediate range .. MO is recommending CMF chemo treatments.  Am wondering if the added benefit of 3 or 4 % reduction of recurrance rate is worth the side effects of chemo.  Am 71 years old and in good health.

  • edwards750
    edwards750 Member Posts: 3,761
    edited January 2012

    Not true Bevin and in fact many oncologists are using the Oncotype test to determine treatment. Oncologists have said for years they have overtreated women and the Oncotype tests provides information about your particular cancer. They dissect and redissect your tissue sample and arrive at a number that predicts recurrence, accurate size of your cancer and how aggressive it is. Oncologists are however on the fence when a score comes back in the intermediate range. If you are on the low end they make a judgement call; high end typically means chemo or rads or both. My oncologist was on the fence with mine but because even though a micromet showed up in the SN it was so small she was not ready to recommend chemo so she ordered the Oncotype test. My score came back 11 with a less aggressive cancer and smaller than first thought. Had she not ordered the test more than likely I would have had chemo. I had 33 rads treatments so the test is extremely beneficial to oncologists and patients. I do think however the oncologist in beth's case probably should have ordered the test b4 subjecting her to chemo. We all have to stay on top of our particular situations by researching, reading and posting on websites like this. It has been a godsend to me. I was dx in Jan 2010. This website was my lifeline throughout my surgeries and treatments. Nowhere else do you have the kind of support and help from women going through the same thing you are. Best of luck. diane

  • doxie
    doxie Member Posts: 1,455
    edited February 2012

    smva - Deciding whether or not to do chemo is a difficult decision when you have stats like yours. For someone older, 10 years looks different from someone in their 40s.  I was considered a young "older" but have relatives consistantly living into their mid-nineties.  My oncotype was 30, so with possibly another 40 years to live, I followed my MOs advice and did TC, a stronger chemo than CMF.  Still have radiation and AIs to follow.

    I'm not sure where your MO is getting the recurrance rate data.  Because your score is so close to mine, I checked my oncotype patient report and with tamoxifen alone (you would likely get AI which is better) your distance recurrance rate in 10 years would be 14%.  With CMF it would drop to 7%.  Taking an AI will lower than a little more.  You can go to the Genomic Health website and look at the sample report available there and see the same graph I have in my report.  Or ask for your own report.  Your MO should be looking at the data for your score, not the intermediate average.

    I know someone doing CMF at the same time as my chemo.  Her side effects have been very mild in comparison to mine, which, excluding a severe allergic reaction to Neulasta, weren't particularly bad for TC.  

    Good luck on your decision. 

  • peggy_j
    peggy_j Member Posts: 1,700
    edited January 2012

    smva, have you considered getting a second opinion? I don't think the decision to do chemo in your case is cut and dry. (my understanding is that an intermediate score means "we don't know" whether chemo will help). Do you know the grade? My understanding is that grade 1 tumors (the slow growing kind and the most like normal cells) don't "benefit" as much from chemo as ones that are higher grade.

    bethhoul, Good luck with your second appt. on Monday. I don't have any info to add but yes, I can imagine you feel like you're on an emotional roller coaster. This decision process is so hard. Good luck. I'm sure you'll make the right decision for you. (and hopefully you can do something fun today; a bit of "distraction therapy" in the midst of all this). 

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    Everyone, thank you for all the recent comments.  I need to find out what the increased saving % would be if I do the Chemotherapy, and what the second opinion MD thinks.  Again, thanks for all your comments.  The support of the website is great. 

  • smva
    smva Member Posts: 36
    edited January 2012

    doxie - thank you for the info .. am getting a copy of my Oncoype report tomorrow and also talking to my surgeon.  I will look at the sample report you mentioned.  I know what you mean about 10 years looking different.  My Mom is still alive (96) and in fairly good health.  She had bc at 80 years old, lumpectomy and radiation then tamoxifen.  

  • Kaara
    Kaara Member Posts: 3,647
    edited January 2012

    I insisted on an oncotype score even though I had no intention of doing chemo with a small stage bc with clear margins and nodes.  I still wanted to know the possibilities of recurrence for my own benefit.

    My score is 13 so I am in the low risk of recurrence category.  I will do rads and give hormonals a try, but probably at a lower dose than prescribed.

    I cannot believe that a doctor would not give a patient all of their options and then let them make the decisions with the doctor's guidance.  I would be furious if there was a test available and I was not given the option of having it.  I changed RO's because the first one I saw did not make me aware of the Partial Beam Breast Radiation that is shorter and more targeted to the surgical site.  I heard about it on BCO, and when I called the nurse said Oh yes...we have that.  I went to a different center and now have an RO that is awesome.   

  • bethhoul
    bethhoul Member Posts: 18
    edited January 2012

    Kaara, and everyone, I just got home from my second opinion with an oncologist from a bigger, research hospital.  They don't feel that there is any benefit to my continuing chemotherapy.  This is shown by the graph from my Oncotype DX report--Score of 16.  The doctor is concerned that at 65 and with high blood pressure, the risk of cardiac issues with the chemotherapy is more of a danger than doing the chemo.  So, I have decided to listen to the second opinion Oncologist, and go with radiation and 5 years of pill, and skip the chemo.  Another emotional roller-coaster done.  Hopefully, I will be staying with the second opinion, presuming my HMO approves.  Now, I suppose that's the next hurrdle!!  Thank you all for listening.  This board has been so helpful to me. 

  • bevin
    bevin Member Posts: 1,902
    edited January 2012

    HI edwards 750.  I did not write that Onco test is not used to determine tx.  I think you mis read my post which is the very first one in this chain.  I was answering her question on why her doctor didnt order the Onco test. I shared that chances are, they used adjudavant online to determine if chemo would be helpful. The Onco does not just guess. This is a tool used as well though with Onco will likely become outdated.  Some Oncos for what ever reason are not using Onco score yet. Could be cost, could be other reasons.  I too had Onco test run and it was used to help determine my tx, so I'm really aware what its used for.  Just wanted to clarify as your note adressed to me started out pretty abrupt.

    Bethhould - good luck. I know deciding is hard. I too had several different opines as I was 45 at diagnosis. Its hard to decide what is right for you and your Onco uses the score as another tool to help determine the benefit of chemo on your type of cancer.   I ultimately chose not to have chemo (though it was offered due to my tumore size and young age).  I am now 1 year out post tx and doing well.

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