Experimental Surgery is promising
excerpt---
As some surgeons crowded into an operating room at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and others watched a live video broadcast, Dr. Corinne Becker, the French doctor who pioneered the procedure, harvested lymph nodes from a patient's groin to transplant to her underarm, where nodes had been removed earlier during cancer treatment.
"Voila!" she exclaimed, motioning to her colleagues as she rubbed a small piece of tissue between thumb and fingertips to check for the presence of the small, pearl-shaped lymph nodes. "Look what is here - a wonderful node."
She warned that extracting too much tissue could injure the patient, even causing lymphedema in another limb. Using the French word for ‘greedy,' she said, "It's better not to be ‘gourmand' - aggressive."
This innovative procedure, called an autologous vascularized lymph node transfer, is used to treat lymphedema, a common side effect of breast cancer treatment. Removal of the lymph nodes under the arm closest to the affected breast is believed to stem the spread of cancer, although new research suggests it can be avoided in many cases. But the loss of lymph nodes often leads to chronic swelling and soreness in the arm.
In the new experimental surgery, the missing lymph nodes are replaced with a handful of healthy nodes transplanted from elsewhere in the patient. If all goes according to plan, the lymph nodes make themselves at home in their new location and connect with lymph vessels and start doing their job, filtering waste and draining fluid that has accumulated in the arm.
But the operation is controversial and not without risk, and though it is reported to have cured some patients and improved the condition in many others, it is seldom performed in the United States. Even proponents say it should be reserved for patients who don't respond to conventional treatment.
The first randomized clinical trial of its effectiveness is just getting underway, led by Dr. Constance Chen, a New York City plastic surgeon who specializes in muscle-sparing reconstructive breast surgery that uses the patient's own tissue.
(nytimes.com)
Comments
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The are a few Drs. preforming this surgery in the US, one of the being Dr. Marga Massey. She traveled to France and has trained under Dr. Becker. Infact, I will be meeting with Dr. Massey on the 10th here in Salt Lake and have a consultation with her on the 20th for the node transfer. I really won't know if I will pursue this treatment but I need to hear the pros and cons in order to make the right decision for me. Ought to be an interesting presentation.
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Hmmm... Dr. Massey and Dr. Sullivan are currently running a clinical trial regarding VLNT. I don't know if it is randomized however, so maybe the reporting would be accurate in that regard? Either way, I am happy that more surgeons are being trained in it and hoping that there are good outcomes. Of course no surgery comes without risks - so there will always be that part. It is when the benefits far outweigh the risks that makes it promising!
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I heard Dr. Marga's symposuim on this yesterday. She's trying to get the word out to PTs who manage LE, as well as to prospective patients. For the right patient, this procedure can be life changing. She doesn't make any claims of "cure" as some others who are doing this procedure do. But she does believe she can improve someone's quality of life.
There's been a lot of negative discussion about VLNT in that "taking a healthy node can cause LE somewhere else." And while that's very true, it's the selection of the nodes from the donor site that's crucial. When treating axillary LE, she uses a few nodes from the lower lateral aspect of the abdomen, NOT the groin. Using groin nodes WILL cause LE of the lower extremity. But the nodes she uses are ones already being removed by the DIEP procedure, when that fat is transfered to the breast. And none of the DIEP patients have LE of the leg.
So far in her practice she has had no donor site LE development. But it's bound to happen at some point. She's fully aware of that, and fears it. She's done 83 VLNT procedures in the past 3 years. Some people are sleeve-free. But most are in less discomfort, have fewer infections, and need to wrap less, but still require some level of care, either by PT or on their own once stable.
I learned that some people who get LE from sentinal node biopsies (fewer than 3 nodes removed) or even just from a breast prophy removal with no nodes taken--these are people who have congenitally abnormal lymph channels to begin with. She likened "normal" channels as a four-lane highway. Disrupt one lane, and you can still get good flow of traffic. In the abnormal folks, it's more like a two-lane country road. A wreck on that will block traffic in all direction for a long time. And this is why some people just aren't candidates for a repair.
That news broke the heart of one young lady sitting in the audience with two sleeves. She had one node off one side, two off the other. Bang. LE. Most likely congenital abnormalities of her lymph channels, and not a good candidate for adding nodes to her axilla.
I had no idea about the complexity of LE. The pictures of some of the legs she's ended up doing are chilling. But she is apparently giving people a life back.
The hope is that the donor site of the future is a tiny group of supraclavicular nodes. Head and neck LE is not common after a node removal in that site. Time will tell. In the meantime, most of her work with VLNT is pro bono for medicare patients. The woman gives.
Her website www.drmarga.com has dates and places. If she's coming to a city near you, I really encourage going to hear what she has to say.
OH--and in the works is a standardized questionairre that should one day be the "gold standard" for pre-and post-op patients, and following people with LE. It will be called the Lymph-Q. there's a Breast-Q too, but not from Dr. Massey.
Katiejane, were you able to attend her SLC pymposium earlier this month? What did you think?
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Anne - I am very glad that you posted this information. I wonder how taking the nodes from the neck works for those of us that had rads to the clavicular area? I am set to go to one of her symposiums in February, so will ask then. I also will ask Dr. Sullivan next time I see him. I have spoken with another Dr. Granzow in California - he also trained with Dr. Becker and he said the same thing regarding WHERE they take the nodes from and how important it is to take from the proper donor site. Thank you for all of your information! And "Hi"!!!
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Anne, I did attend her symposium in SLC and it certainly has caught my attention! It was made completely clear that this is NOT a cure but is a tool for management. Am I considering the procedure? You bet I am!! I encourage everyone that has the opportunity to attend one of her symposiums to do so. It is an education in itself, whether or not your choose VLNT/DIEP. Anne, let me know if you decide to go forward! Hugs ladies!!! Katiejane
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Katiejane, I do not have LE. Yet. Despite a full node dissection on one side 9 years ago, and a SNB on the other 4 years ago. Must be "blessed" with big/numerous lymph channels! I attended her seminar because I love her and she's my flap surgeon. And she always teaches me something new, then asks for my feedback cuz she knows I'll be brutally honest with her.
Nordy, I'm glad you'll get to go to one of Marga's talks. Wish you'd been in Denver this weekend, to hang with Laura and me!
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Anne, I fell in love w/ Dr. Massey-especially after my 1 on 1 consultation. She seems to think I would have better results with my LE if I do a DIEP and the nodes that are moved with my tissue. Also, this reduces the risk of donor site LE. Are you happy with your flap results? Did you do yours at NOLA? Thanks, Katiejane
ps-did your insurance cover some of this?
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Hello,
I was wondering if anyone has heard any information on the surgery with SGAP?GAP procedures. Are lymph nodes taken in those locations that can be used, as with the DIEP surgery?
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Also, does anyone know if the docotrs at NOLA do the procedure in a similar manner or do they use the groin as well? Does anyone know their stats on how many procedures done/successful?
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katiejane, I had SGAP. I'm very happy with the results. It's taken a bit of contouring to the donor site, and a fat necrosis removal from the breasts. I'm taking my time with the whole process, and am planning my nips soon. I have TriCare and they payed for all but my deductibles. But their reimbursement is embarrassingly low.
foreverhopeful, there aren't lymph nodes in the butt fat. The other docs at NOLA are doing the same procedures as Marga. They are all involved in the studies, as I understand it. They are the cream of the crop for surgeons. Marga has brought this procedure to them. I do not know their stats, but doubt they are any different from hers.
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I think that anyone with questions about the procedure could email Dr. Marga via her web page contact link and she will get back to you.
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Absolutely. She will answer your questions, despite some "hate mail" she's gotten from people who are totally against this procedure and what she's trying to achieve for the LE community (which floors me, really!)
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Anne, I'm floored as well that people would send Dr. Massey "hate mail"??? Really??? If people are against the procedure, then stay away-they need to get a life! Not everything works for everybody and they need to focus on something productive that might work for them.
She will answer any and all questions-she is an awesome lady!
katiejane
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regarding this proceedure, you all might find this interesting, too: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20110926/Laurantis-Pharmas-Lymfactin-rebuilds-lymphatic-vessels-in-pre-clinical-animal-models.aspx
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I would have this procedure in a heart-beat. To have the chance of not having to wear this ugly as hell sleeve and glove, I would take it. To feel more normal, to not go out and be asked about it constantly and hence reminded constantly about my breast cancer ordeal....
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Kathleen, I hear you.
And you might want to look into it as a personal step you want to take. But you need to know up front that it's not a cure, and that the sleeve and glove may well still be needed. It's still experimental, and there's some research started, but the results to date don't amount to a cure. Dr. Massey isn't claiming it's a cure, just a help, better for some women than others, and impossible to know beforehand what the individual result might be.
The sleeves and gloves are ugly, all right!
Even the ones that aren't "medical beige." But I wondered if you know that there are color and design options available? Just in case you haven't seen them, sleeves and gloves in a range of colors are available from:
Juzo
Gottfried
Barton/Carey
And sleeves and gauntlets in a whole range of designs from:
More information on garment choices here:
http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Lymphedema_garments.htmAny way you slice it, it's an unwanted reminder, for sure. Sorry you've had to join our "Sisterhood of Swell"!
Gentle hugs,
Binney -
Hello Ladies,
Here is a link where you can read the article: "Conversation with Dr Chen - Lymph node transfer - First US clinical trial"
http://www.ascopost.com/articles/september-1-2011/a-conversation-with-constance-m-chen,-md,-mph.aspx
Take care
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inspiewriter Hi...so how can i get in touch with patients that had undergo this experimental surgery? i hear about Dr. corinne Becker all the time but i dont seem to find people that had done this VLNT....dont mind if its patients that done it by Dr. marga , i just want to know more and if it helps...
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nati2610 - I think if you were really interested in it, you could email Dr. Massey. She usually answers it herself, and I am sure that she has some patients that would be happy to talk to you. Just go to her website to find her email. Good luck!
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PS - Dr. Sullivan in NOLA also does this surgery, as does Dr. Jay Granzow in Torrence, CA. You can try those avenues too and see if they will put you in touch with anyone.
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