DCIS with narrow margins???Need Radiation

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mommyrnx2
mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140

I just spoke with my BS and after my BMX on 5/26 my path report shows DCIS with two areas of narrow margins of 1mm and 2mm.  He does not recommend radiation, neither does his RO, but said if I go elsewhere, most would go on the safe side of caution and recommend radiation because that is what they do.  He said if it was his wife, he would not let her do rads either.  Anyone with this experience, advice, and what did you do?  I'm almost afraid to pursue it because I really don't want to do rads but I don't want it to come back either. 

Comments

  • 3monstmama
    3monstmama Member Posts: 1,447
    edited June 2011

    hmmmm. what are they telling you about tamoxifen?  And have they done or are they doing a reexcission?

    I suspect they are going the way they are going because all your DCIS is grade 2.  I was Grade 3--I got Tamoxifen and zaps based on the oncologist's assessment that it wasn't a question of if it would become invasive but when.  This was after my final path report (and a reexcission for better margins)---before surgery she said maybe I wouldn't need either.

    With more agreesive stuff the oncs are more aggressive too.

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited June 2011

    3monstmoma: They told me I don't need tamoxifen either.  No re-excision.  He said there is nothing left to remove unless he took muscle. :(   Was your treatment based on lumpectomy or did you also get a mastectomy to make them feel that it would definitely come back? I am leaning toward not pursuing it and avoiding radiation, just hope I'm making the right choice.

  • redspark3
    redspark3 Member Posts: 224
    edited June 2011

    mommyrnx2: I had to have rads on my chest wall due to bad margins, and if I could go back in time, I  wouldn't have done it. But, I also have a history of smoking and I now know that depite what my ro told me that there was minimal damage to my lungs, that there have definitely been complications. Not too mention that I now have an increased risk for lung cancer :(.  So, if you've ever smoked in your lifetime, I would really think hard as to whether or not it's worth it.  B/c like everything else, there is a risk - I would get as much info as possible on long term side effects. I know it's a very personal decision & I wish you the best of luck.

  • redspark3
    redspark3 Member Posts: 224
    edited June 2011

    I just saw that you have tissue expanders too, and just fyi, radiation and te's don't go well together.  You have about a 50/50 chance of your implant lasting afterwards. I had a saline implant for the first 3 years and had to have it removed from cc and now I have a silicone and more than likely, I will be having it removed next year as I think I have cc again. Not sure, will have to have mri first. But, the cosmetic outcome is compromised after rads. Also, for future reference, if you get your nipple rebuilt, the rads can cause it to dwindle down (rather quickly, too) and it can be painful while they are making it - Yes, I could feel it.

  • mom3band1g
    mom3band1g Member Posts: 817
    edited June 2011

    just another perspective...I had rads with te's and mine were fine.  I think redspark3 is right though...it's 50/50.  I exercised through out and am not a smoker and did really well.  I was also 39.  I didn't do nipples so can't speak on that.  I did have issues with muscle cording and my shoulder is now bothering me.  I have a PT who specializes in women who have had bc and taht has made a big difference.

  • azul115817
    azul115817 Member Posts: 98
    edited June 2011

    After my lumpectomy, I had 2 margins at 2mm.  If the BS had gotten better margins, I would have had radiation and been done.  However, with 2 narrow margins, she said I would either need a reexcision or a mx.  My DCIS was more widespread than any of the scans (mammogram, MRI) showed, and the BS didn't feel confident that she would get it all in a reexcision.  Therefore, she recommended mx, which is what I ultimately chose.

  • Mantra
    Mantra Member Posts: 968
    edited June 2011

    I remember reading one of Beesie's posts that said having a mastectomy doesn't guarantee that you won't need rads. I guess it was situations like this that she was referring to. I'm sorry I haven't had a chance to read everything in detail but did you mention which margins were small? Chest?

    Rads are scary especially over left breast. I  honestly don't know what I would do in your situation. It's the size and the grade of yours that is making me think I would go for rads. I know of someone who had radiation seeds implanted in her breast instead of rads. Maybe this is an option? I don't know what it is called and how exactly it works. My sister mentioned it to me but she doesn't have details on the procedure.

  • AnneWisc
    AnneWisc Member Posts: 476
    edited June 2011

    mommyrnx2, I feel for you having to make decisions like this.  The usual treatment for DCIS is one of these: bilateral mastectomy, no rads; lumpectomy plus rads; lumpectomy alone (for very small, good margins, low grade, age over 60).

    So you are in category 1 above, bilateral mastectomy no rads.  These are consensus guidelines of (some big wig decisionmaking group of cancer specialists in the US).  

    The point of bilateral mastectomy is to not have (hardly any) breast tissue where a recurrence could occur.  About 1-2 percent of people will get one anyway.  (I'm pulling that number out of the air, so don't quote me).  With cancer, you have to learn to live with percents.  I would trust your original doctor's recommendation, but get a second opinion to give you peace of mind.

  • CandDsMom
    CandDsMom Member Posts: 387
    edited June 2011

    I just bumped the thread that dealt with this same question it looks at the Van Nuys Index and mastectomy and risk factors for recurrence/new primary.

    Age, size of lesion, margins and I think grade are all relevant but I'd have to re-read it. This is a tough situation, sorry you are going through it

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited June 2011

    Thanks for all the advice!  I will try to answer some of the questions.

     The cancer is in the right breast, so I guess that's a plus.  I never smoked and am in pretty good shape, planning on starting exercising on Monday, was just waiting for the clear from the PS. 

    The margins that are narrow are against the muscle.  I forgot in my stress to ask the BS what my risk of recurrence is with that, being 1-2% ideally after BMX with DCIS and clear margins.  I'm hoping he tells me maybe 5%?  But if it's much more, than I think rads would make me feel better even though I am worried about the results of my TE.  I was hoping for nice ta ta's after this, but now this is throwing me for a loop!  But that is my vanity speaking, rather live for another 30 years than have perfects boobs!

    3monstmama: did you have a MX or lumpectomy?  I was wondering since you are on tamoxifen and had rads.

    mantra: margins were 1mm in two spots against chest wall and 2mm in one spot against chest wall.  I did have a list of questions for the BS I am calling him Monday.  There is something called IORT--Intraoperative radiation therapy, where they implant it at surgery, I'm not sure if that's what you are thinking and even if they can do it, but thought I would ask.  Also, if he didn't remove the muscle fascia if he could do that also. 

    I did make an appt. with the RO for 7/21 prior to my 4th fill, so I guess I'll see what she recommends, I feel that I will get it done if they say my risk of recurrence are a lot higher, but part of me is hoping she says it's unneccessary!

  • julianna51
    julianna51 Member Posts: 438
    edited June 2011

    mommyrnx2 - I really hope you do not have to have radiation.   But...from my 2nd and 3rd opinions, I learned how the radiation equipment is so much better than in years past.   (I'm trying to comfort myself with that thought)   At the center where I'll have my radiation, they use a TrueBeam machine, I guess one of the latest and it is so much more sophisticated in being able to avoid radiation to sensitive areas and better radiation on the areas that need it.  I have actually done research on it and it does sound good.  So....if you do have to have radiation there are good options out there.

    As for TEs and reconstruction, I have a talked alot with a friend who had previous radiation at her first occurence of cancer and then a later MX.   While she did have some complications on her radiated side, the PS' have so many solutions in reconstruction that she is doing very well.  

    I was told that my risk of reoccurence currently is 15% and that with radiation it will be 5%. 

  • PLJ
    PLJ Member Posts: 373
    edited March 2012
  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited June 2011

    Thanks Julianna, I will definitely check on the beam radiation if it turns out that I need it.  The BS also told me that he would rather me wait on radiation in case I have a recurrence later since you can only do it once.....later, I was hoping not to have  to deal with this again, but I guess in your 30's the likelyhood is high in a lifetime.....sigh. I know there are no gaurantees with this disease, but geez it just gets better and better right? 

    PLJ: how nice that they knew and took muscle at time of surgery!  My doc explained that he went to the muscle but said it is not common practice to take muscle with DCIS, so I'm hoping he at least took the fascia....it's on my list of questions.  I am going to talk to him about the idea of if I don't do rads, by their recommendations, just to be safe and my mental health, when they do the implant exchange, can he go in and take a bit of muscle to provide better margins?  Also I don't know if they could do the IORT--Intraoperative radiation therapy at that point if needed?  Just some ideas, don't know if anyone else had this experience. 

    Thanks to everyone and keep it coming if there are anymore experiences or advice!

  • PLJ
    PLJ Member Posts: 373
    edited March 2012
  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited June 2011

    I had IDC (stage 1) and a mastectomy.  The IDC cleared the margins, but the DCIS  found in my breast did not clear the margins.  Radiation was recommended (and I did it) but the rad onc said it was definately a "gray" area on deciding whether or not to do it since it was not the invasive cancer.  She said  the aggressiveness of my IDC and my young age and premenopausal status swayed her into recommending yes to radiation.

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited June 2011

    PLJ: Thanks, I will definitely try to get some info tomorrow from my BS.  And yes, thanks for the info.  It is all very confusing and it seems like every case is so totally different, can we trust the docs with our lives??? Sometimes it seems so hard to let go and do that, at least it is for me.  :)

    weety: It does seem when you add the IDC it seems like the best bet to do rads, I can totally agree with that.  With mine just being only DCIS, it seems gray also.  How did you tolerate the rads?  Did you have a TE and did you do ok with exchange if you did?

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited June 2011

    No, no reconstruction.  I am so small (just barely an A cup) so it really isn't noticeable.  I just wear my old bras "empty" on that one side.  No one can tell. 

    The rads wasn't for the IDC, though.  Had it just been the IDC, I wouldn't have needed it.  The margins were clear for that part.  It was the DCIS that they were concerned about.  Rads wasn't too difficult for me, but then again, after going through an aggressive chemo, rads was practically nothing in comparison!

  • PLJ
    PLJ Member Posts: 373
    edited March 2012
  • sunshinegal
    sunshinegal Member Posts: 209
    edited June 2011

    Hi mommyrnx2,

    I was in your shoes, almost exactly the same situation. I had a 9.5cm tumor and after mx, had 1-2mm margins, I think the 1mm was against the chest wall. My surgeon removed the fascia and he felt I did not need radiation, but he took my case to the Lahey Clinic tumor board, which came back with a split opinion about the need for radiation. I took my case over to Dana Farber, and the radiation oncologist there took my case to their tumor board, which came back with a "radiation not needed" consensus opinion. Pretty much everyone I spoke to said it was my decision and either decision was understandable. As I considered the pros and cons, I couldn't escape the feeling of dread and anxiety that washed over me when I thought about undergoing radiation. By contrast, I felt at peace when I thought about not doing rads.

    So, in the end I didn't do rads, and I am happy with my decision. It's a very personal choice for cases like ours... there aren't any good stats to guide decision-making, as DCIS-mx-rads is a pretty unusual combination.

    Good luck to you!!!

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited June 2011

    Thank you guys for your advice and sharing your experiences!  I am feeling a 100% better today after talking with my BS yesterday and getting my list of questions answered. 

    He DID remove the fascia, that made me feel alot better, and he said my risk of recurrence is still about 2%.  He feels the margins are important with lumpectomies, but not as critical for mastectomies and of course since he took the fascia, that is extra security.  He also explained that some surgeons w/mastectomies do thinner flaps and some do thicker (meaning the skin flaps thats left).  He said that the thicker flaps make reconstruction a little easier, but he does thin flaps to get as much breast tissue as possible because his goal is to get rid of the cancer.....so this made me feel better also.  I don't want any extra tissue there since it only takes one cell! But that probably explains why I have stretch marks already after my second 50cc fill!  He also said it's very debatable re: margins for mastectomies.  There are certain acceptable margins for lumpectomies, but with MX the data really isn't there.  But he believes and his the hospital he works for feel that 1mm with MX is fine (with DCIS). And finally, I feel like I will be better off saving radiation in case I do have another recurrence (praying I don't).

    With all that, and now Sunshinegal: Thank you so much for finding this thread and posting!  I feel like our cases are almost identical and it makes me feel 100% better with my feelings that I shouldn't do rads after hearing your story!  I too feel at peace about it.  I am considering cancelling my appt. with the RO for the extra opinion.  Would that be too hasty?  Also, did you have to go on tamoxifen?  My doc says I don't need anything since it was a BMX.  I would love it if you could keep me posted on how you are! 

    PLJ: Thank you also, I do tend to believe that it's gone, still scary, but need to be at peace with our decisions, right?  So much of it is mental!

  • sunshinegal
    sunshinegal Member Posts: 209
    edited June 2011

    Hi there! Sounds like you got very similar information from your doc as I did from those I consulted. :)

    I can't tell you if canceling the RO appt is too hasty. I really felt I needed a second opinion, particularly when the first tumor board was split in its opinion with the RO strongly urging me to do it, but my breast surgeon saying it wasn't necessary. Once the 2nd tumor board came back with a consensus, I felt that I had as much medical input/opinions as I was going to get, and I needed to sit with it and make my own decision. I don't know whether you've reached the same point or not...

    I am not on Tamoxifen, because my husband and I are trying to start a family (we got married 3 days after I was diagnosed!). After kids, I might consider taking it, maybe, but I've only gotten lukewarm opinions on whether I need to take it at all. Two medical oncs said it was pretty much optional in my case.

    Funny, I didn't really think that I would ever stop thinking about cancer once I had been diagnosed, but happily today I really don't think about it all that much... and hence I don't spend a whole lot of time on the boards these days. But please feel free to PM me anytime, and I will keep an eye out for you on here now that I know there's someone else with such a similar situation!

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited July 2011

    Sunshinegal: Same to you!  PM me anytime and hopefully neither one of us will have any recurrences!  Best of luck starting your family!  :)

  • mom3band1g
    mom3band1g Member Posts: 817
    edited July 2011

    I dont' know if it will make anyone feel better but the only reason i had rads after my mast was because of several areas with less than 1mm margins.  I think if I had had 1mm margins it would not have been rec for me to do rads.  Hope this helps.

  • Radmonkey
    Radmonkey Member Posts: 83
    edited July 2011

    Hi, I'm 36 yo, had bilateral mastectomies on July 1.  Just got my path and my superior margins of my right breast was positive.  I don't think re-excision is option. Still doing a lot of research and trying to get second opinions. Intermediate grade and BRCA neg.  risks vs benefits for radiation.

     How were your breast reconstructions after radiation?  I opted for immediate recon with TE placement.  I thought possible chemo, but never thought about positive margins and the possibility of radiation.  any input, thoughts, information would be appreciated.  Good vs bad outcomes for breast recon is also helpful.

     Thanks.  Sorry, I'm still loopy on my lortabs.  Post op day 7 Whooo-hooo.

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited July 2011

    Radmonkey: Hope you are doing well post-op (it gets better!) and sorry to hear your margins were positive.  In my case, the margins are 1mm and 2mm in a couple spots (against chest wall), this is before accounting for the fascia against the muscle which I was told gives a little extra margins I guess. In my case, the docs are saying no rads, that it would be overkill with DCIS.  Are your margins not clear at all?  This makes things different I guess.  Another lady Julianna51 in the May surgery thread had positive margins and would possibly be helpful, she is going to be starting rads in August (also DCIS).  sorry I can't help you with the outcomes with TE's and rads, I haven't been through it, but I'm sure you will be able to find info re: that on hear. 

    I did a lot of research also looking for the benefits of rads with DCIS.  There are a couple articles, but then it seems just as many that say it isn't necessary and it too aggressive treatment for DCIS.  The CURE magazine that just came out this month if you get it talks about how we are overtreating many cancers and specifically DCIS.  What is the right thing to do?  We all want to do whatever it takes to get better and although there are no gaurantees, it's scary no matter what.  Sorry, I'm babbling.  Please listen to your docs, and follow your heart with what is best for you.  Keep in touch and let me know how you make out!  Best of luck.

  • Radmonkey
    Radmonkey Member Posts: 83
    edited July 2011

    Thank you, mommyrnx2.  I'm in the "gray" zone.  I've been doing research trying to find medical journals and there are just a few articles tailored for post mastectomy radiation therapy for DCIS.  Most articles are for  lumpectomy/radiation or breast conserving.  Have you found any specifically for our situation?

    "Is Radiation Indicated in Patients with DCIS and Close/Positive Mastectomy Margins."  L.W. Chan et al.  USCF.

    "Long-term outcome after postmastectomy radiation therapy for the treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast."  J.M. Metz. UPenn. 1999

    Both somewhat conflicting.  I would do radiation in a heartbeat if it 100% guaranteed no recurrence, but you can never get that.  Do the risks outweigh the benefits??  Will I get secondary cancer since I am so young (probably not, very small chance but still on my mind).

    I opted for bilateral mastectomies so I wouldn't have increase chance of BC in my left breast and I now have larger chance of recurrence of my right breast because of my positive margins!!!  I hate to use names but I think of Baby Einstein Julie Clark (my children LOVE baby einstein), and I don't want to be blind sided with metastasis/recurrence years from now.

    AHHHH!! Sorry, now look who's babbling...I think I'm stir crazy too.  I still have one drain and I am having "weird" aches in my right arm and "charlie horses" in my pec muscles.

    Again, anybody else out there with more input and insight, please let me know! 

      

  • mommyrnx2
    mommyrnx2 Member Posts: 140
    edited July 2011

    I don't have any articles swaying either way definitley.  I think it's best to research all the side effects and risks and weigh whether that is best for you and of course what the doctors say.  I feel at peace  with holding on to rads for a later recurrence if needed (since you can only do it to the area once). If I use rads now (and they say it's overkill) then if a recurrence happens again, all I have left is lumpectomy and chemo if needed.  I feel better knowing I can do the lumpectomy and rads together if needed. 

    I know there are a lot of women on here who had complications with their TE after rads, but others did fine.  It's all very individual.  The secondary cancer of rads scares me also,  would we be at a higher risk using it at such a young age, I don't know.  The women that opted to no rads for the most part had narrow margins, but I don't know about positive margins.  Good luck with your decision and recovery.  I remember those funky pangs and twinges after surgery, it will get better once the drain is out and you start getting fills for the TE's.  I actually feel pretty normal now!

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