HER2 Status for DCIS SO TOTALLY WORTHLESS & USELESS
8 months ago I thought I only had DCIS after a core needle biopsy was done. My first pathology report did not test HER2 status but the second report did and it came back positive for HER2. In fact it was HER2++. Last week I got another pathology report after haviing a wide local excision (lumpectomy) with SLND. 3 nodes were harvested two weeks ago solely because my second pathology report inferred that I had more than just plain old DCIS. The SECOND report was correct--the DCIS was mixed in with invasive Tubular.
Well. wouldn't you know? Invasive and DCIS have completely separate personalities AND THAT INCLUDES HER2 STATUS.
bOTTOm line? DCIS' HER2 status MEANS NOTHING. invasive portion, should you be most unfortunate to have both,TRUMPS any status of DCIS.
I know THERE'S BEEN much debate on whether testing for DCIS' HER2 status is of any significance Up until now, I without any real data. NOw I can conclusively say that a tumor can have both and I would love to for others, like myself, to put the hysteria about the HER2 status of DCIS to rest, once and for all. MY INVASIVE portion of .25 cm of Invasive Tubular ( a special and rare subtype) is so totally HER2 negative that it was rated 0 on the pathology report.)
Find something else for your malignant neoplasm to worry about! Hope this clears up much concern/debate about the matter
Comments
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peppopat, thank you so much for your post!
There are a lot of women here who have voiced concern about the HER2 status of their DCIS. I've been posting for years that it doesn't matter - both because there is no understanding yet of what HER2 status means for DCIS and also because the HER2 status might change as a cancer progresses from DCIS to IDC. Still, because HER 2 status is such a key indicator of aggressiveness for invasive cancer, those concerns inevitably to flow over to DCIS - no matter what someone may have been told. So having your real life example is very helpful and hopefully will reassure a lot of women who have been concerned about this.
The fact that there is no good understanding of what HER2 status means for DCIS is something that the scientific and medical communities need to address. Fortunately there is research, including clinical trials, currently underway. Hopefully these will tell us more about the differences between HER2- and HER2+ DCIS. Unfortunately it likely will be years before we get any meaningful data from these studies.
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Hey Beesie: So good to see you back here!!
I agree that it isn't necessary to test for HER2 statues within the treatments structures that are available today BUT I always opt to do the current tests because they will become necessary in the furture (they almost always do) and when it does I want the test to have already been done BECAUSE so often tissue samples are lost from the biopsy procedures that are done. So no hysteria, but still might be something we can request! Best, Deirdre
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I always found this statement on Dr. Loves site interesting:
"First, HER2 is still an enigma. It is present in most ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a precancerous breast disease, but is present in only about 25 percent of all invasive breast cancers."
She also states "Since DCIS usually doesn't progress to invasive cancer" … not so sure that's so true (Beesie can chime in here. I'm not as informed about DCIS).
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Hello,
After doing hundreds of HER2 cases involving DCIS we do not see positive HER2's in most cases.If we find a positive HER2 inside a duct we do not count it. If we see it outside of the duct we do report it along with a value. That is how positive is are the test results. What the doctors do with the results after testing is up to them. We are not part of the treatment team here in our lab so my answer is probably vague. I am still upset that I did not get a HER2 test after my DCIS diagnosis as I want to know what is going on in my body.
Agada
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Agada: You can still request that your tissue be tested - most hospital's keep the tissue slides and it is quite common to request a test on tissue already in archives. The only problem with that is SOMETIMES (more often than I want to think of) the tissue slides go "missing"... Take Care!
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Hello
Thank you for your reply. I do believe we keep our tissues for one year. I missed the HER2 slide cut off in January. This bites. Yeah, slides can go missing as there are sooooo many of them. Not a good excuse tho.
Agada
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I guess I was hit with a double whammy because i waited so long to get the operation---
1. My DCIS did become invasive
2. My so-called "very unlikely to invade" tubular, did find it's way to microinvade a sentinal node. I will start treatment after my consult with the oncolgist.
Much of the wasted time was do to competency, logistical, and insurance issues but I least I ended up with a lumpectomy, w/ clear margins THE FIRST TIME AROUND. and no evidence of any kind that my breast was even operated on. I LIKED that and HELLO BEESIE!!!
The only thing I can conclude about knowing your HER2 status is that it's more likely to invade but what can you do? Herceptin is NOT approved treatment for DCIS and if join a clinical trail to receive the TWO treatments, ( I looked into it before my I knew I was IDC) how do you know you're not getting a placebo?
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Oh yeah they need to hear it. People keep referring me to Wikipedia on DCIS and I want to hit them.
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Emaline, you gave me a good laugh. If someone referred me to Wikipedia for information about DCIS (or any health issue, for that matter), I don't think I could stop myself from looking at them incredulously and saying "Are you really that stupid?".
The information that's floating out there on DCIS in many places is really concerning. Dr. Love's comments (as referenced in lago's post) head the list. My impression of Dr. Love is that she takes a tidbit of truth and then molds it in such a way as to meet the objectives of what she believes and wants to communicate.
For example, she says that "HER2 is still an enigma. It is present in most ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a precancerous breast disease, but is present in only about 25 percent of all invasive breast cancers." To my understanding, she's right about the percentage of invasive cancer that is HER2 positive. And she's right that DCIS is much more likely than invasive cancer to be HER2 positive. But in all the reading I've done on this, the numbers that I find for the percent of DCIS that is HER2 positive range from 40% to 60%. That's hardly "most DCIS".
Then there is her comment that "DCIS usually doesn't progress to invasive cancer". While there's been a lot of discussion on this and a lot of speculation, the very few studies that have actually measured this have been done on women whose DCIS was so tiny that it was never discovered or removed. For women who have that type of DCIS - tiny and usually low grade - it does appear that a large percentage (anywhere from 40% to 75%) might not become invasive for 10 years, 15 years or even more than 20 years. Beyond that, nobody knows. What is also known, however, and what Dr. Love herself has admitted, is that high grade DCIS and multifocal DCIS presents a much higher risk. Dr. Love's has said that we "don't know" what percent of high grade DCIS will become invasive. Other experts have estimated that 75% - 90% will become invasive and some have suggested that all high grade DCIS will eventually become invasive.
I don't know what percent of DCIS is high grade although I recall reading somewhere that the majority of DCIS discovered is high grade (if someone can find info on this, it would be great). IF that's true, then Dr. Love's statement that "DCIS usually doesn't progress to invasive cancer" - which she knows is true only for DCIS that is small and low grade - is an outrageous dangerous lie. Unfortunately Dr. Love is one of the best known breast cancer "experts" and her words are taken as gospel and quoted everywhere. And this is why we have so many people, including many doctors, believing that DCIS isn't a big concern.
I keep coming back to one simple fact about DCIS. We know that after treatment, if DCIS recurs, in approx. 50% of cases the recurrence won't be found until it has progressed to become invasive. This is DCIS that has for the most part been removed - the recurrence is driven by whatever small amounts of DCIS are left in the breast after surgery/treatment. If 50% of DCIS recurrences are invasive, then what percent of DCIS will evolve to become invasive if the DCIS is not removed and treated? The way I see it, obviously a lot more than 50%!
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if Ermaline is the Wikipedia of BC, then Beesie must be "Ask Jeeves". One more thing I wanted to share about my original DCIS Dx. I now have micrometstisis in one of my sentinal lymph nodes that is ONLY POSITIVE for PR. Anyone out there know what hormonal therapy is out there for ER-/PR+ BC? I've already got the ER portion in my breast covered but now need to know what meds are out there to prevent PR+ from spreading.
Thanks, all, for your interest and responses, as always.
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peppopat-
just clarification re the herceptin/DCIS clinical trial - I declined the trial - but that was exactly the question I asked - what do you get infused with if you don't get herceptin and I was told that you enter the trial and your Her2 status is tested, if you test Her2+, you are either assigned to the group who gets the herceptin or to the group who does not. If you are in the group not getting the herceptin - you don't get a placebo infusion.
Julie E
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peppopat, I am ER-,PR +, not many of us out there...even my BS was surprised. My oncologist still wants me to take Tamoxifen. Not too enthusiastic about it. I pointed out to her that the literature states it's for estrogen suppression which was not my problem but she told me hormone positive is hormone positive hence the tamox. She said also since I was premeno, if I were post she would put me on an AI.
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Letlet there was some discussion about putting women on Tamox or Al that don't have a breast cancer diagnosis as a preventative, especially those who are high risk (family history, BRCA positive). In some cased if a recurrence should occur it doesn't always have the same biology. It might be a good idea.
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Unfortunately in one breast you can have MANY types of cancers, Her2+, some invasive ER+,-, whatever. I read a study by Dr.Brian Czerniecki at Penn Medicine published May 2009 that found that DCIS Her2+ is 6 times more likely to develop into invasive breast cancer which may be Her2+ or Her2-. Cancer cells can frequently regress or change onogene status. The danger with DCIS is that now they are discovering that some of the cells may break off and become circulating tumor cells and lie dormant only to become active later on. So when I found out I had DCIS/Her2/neu I elected to enroll in a clinical trial to help make my immune system block the Her2 cells from becoming invasive cancer. Dr. Czerniecki explained that even though I now have immunity to Her2/neu as established on every 6 mo blood studies, I AM NOT IMMUNE TO DEVELOPING any other invasive breast cancer, ERpos or ERneg. They do believe that Her2 onogene is active in the progression of DCIS into invasive cancer, then it may not show up on tests. Bottom line, take my advice, have your DCIS checked for Her2/neu status and then decide if you want to take a chance. And, I know it is unfair that one breast can have multiple kinds of cancers, but it is true. There are about 31 trials for breast cancer vaccines, I highly recommend them, low toxicity and since they can search out and kill those hiding circulating tumor cells that are dormant, they may prevent cancers from becoming invasive and may kill invasive cells already lurking elsewhere and lastly, make make chemo work even more effectively.
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