brca2 variants of unknown significance

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sanbar8771
sanbar8771 Member Posts: 281
edited February 2018 in Genetic Testing

Has anyone had this Brca2+ result, "variants of unknown significance?"  What does it mean? My onco is treating me like I am Brca2 + just in case. No one in my family has cancer and my Mother has been tested and was Neg. Any thoughts?

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  • TifJ
    TifJ Member Posts: 1,568
    edited April 2011

    Hi sanbar! I too have the BRCA2 result of "unknown significance". I am being treated as if it came back negative. Mainly because I am triple negative and we usually (but not always) fall into the BRCA1 category if we test positive. It basically means that there is a genetic difference on the particular DNA that is tested for BRCA2. The difference may or may not have anything to do with cancer. My onc. told me the lab will continue to test your difference (there are more than likely others who have the same variant). If they ever find a correlation to your particular variant causing cancer they will notify your doctor. My onc. has never seen this happen while he's been in practice (about 25 years). It really stinks because we will probably never find out if our particular variants caused our cancer. Wish I could tell you more. I hope this helps a little!

  • poohfan
    poohfan Member Posts: 15
    edited April 2011

    I did change from just an unknown varient in 2006 to being positive for any type of gynological cancers in 2007. Myriad labs did notify the doctors who told me.  So it does happen.  I am going through 3 bout of cancer so my chemo brain does not remember exactly the varient number but it is listed in your report.  No immediate family mother, aunts grandmother had cancer.  Three first cousins on my father side did.  Our gene mutation was passed down from my father and affects both males and females.  Of five siblings only one of mine tested for it and she tested negative so her children cannot have it.  My 20year old daughter did test positive though.  It just mean extra vigilance for her and it will be caught early. I hope this helps.

  • Mutd
    Mutd Member Posts: 148
    edited April 2011

    Sanbar, the GCs almost always tell to treat "uncertain variants" as negative, because most of the uncertain variants turn out to be benign later, when more information is gathered about them. There is a lot of poorly studied genetic variation in our DNA, and most of it is just fine. But the geneticists need a proof in each specific case, and takes time to collect the data.

     Some doctors may be inclined to treat a "particular" uncertain variant as dangerous, but only because they already know something special about that particular variant. Like maybe it tracked with cancer in families, or some research papers saidthat it may disrupt the normal function of the gene ... something of this sort. But one needs to research a specific variant, by its specific name, to figure it out. Not "an uncertain variant" but "the specific variant you got".

     I see that you already took part in research, through the testing in the family. Had your cancer-free mother been positive, you'd be more convinced that "your" variant doesn't cause cancer. But since she was negative, the family testing research didn't really yield useful data...

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited April 2011

    I had the brca2 "unknown" as well. My onc didn't give it much credence , said 95% chance it is NOT a cancer causing mutation. But my BS said she likes to treat those as positive and would have recommended getting a bilateral mastectomy. Since I had already decided on a BMX, it didn't change anything for me, but may have if I was originally going for a lumpectomy or just a single mastectomy?



    No BC in my family that we know of.... They tested me because I was "young", 43.

  • Mutd
    Mutd Member Posts: 148
    edited April 2011

    A regular Genetic Counselor would have a fit if told that a surgeon or an oncologist suggested BM or prophy ooph surgeries just because a patient without any family history had "an uncertain variant".

    The genetic lab's report with an uncertain variant says in no uncertain terms (sorry for the pun), "ignore this genetic test result, rely on family history instead". So ignoring the family history instead, that's flying in the face of it.

    BTW there is another recent thread on the same topic:

    http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/112/topic/760321 

  • Jt3
    Jt3 Member Posts: 122
    edited February 2018

    I got this too as well. I don't know how I will be treated.

  • besa
    besa Member Posts: 1,088
    edited February 2018

    JT3 --- This is I think a relevant, recently published journal article about BRCA2 variants of unknown significance. I posted it in the "clinical trials, research news, podcasts, study results" forum a little while ago. I had trouble posting the link to the original article. If you use the link http://www.cell.com/ajhg/current and put in "BRCA 2" in the search engine you will get to it.

    "Research test identifies BRCA2 gene mutations that lead to breast, ovarian cancers"

    https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-01-brca2-gene-...


    http://www.cell.com/ajhg/fulltext/S0002-9297(17)30502-5

    Volume 102, Issue 2, p233–248, 1 February 2018ARTICLE

    Assessment of the Clinical Relevance of BRCA2 Missense Variants by Functional and Computational Approaches

    "Up until now, it has only been possible to establish that 13 inherited mutations in BRCA2 are pathogenic and known to cause cancer," says Dr. Couch. "In this study, we identified 54 that increase the risk of cancer. Similarly, 21 known neutral mutations that do not increase risk of cancer can now be expanded to 73. These findings may help patients and their health care providers make better decisions about how to deal with information obtained through genetic testing."

    "In their study, Dr. Couch and his co-authors describe a laboratory-based test that can establish which inherited mutations called variations of uncertain significance in the BRCA2 gene are involved in cancer."

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/73/topics...

  • JuniperCat
    JuniperCat Member Posts: 658
    edited February 2018

    I also tested positive for BRCA2 VUS but none of my doctors seemed to think it was worrisome.


  • Ivegotthis
    Ivegotthis Member Posts: 28
    edited February 2018

    I'm 58. My GO recommended I remove my ovaries. I don't need them anymore and in her experience VUS patients develop ovarian cancer. I'm considered high risk since I'vealready had a cancer. I'm having the surgery this summer.

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