Breast Reduction lead to dx of LCIS & ALH

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jtslg
jtslg Member Posts: 28

I'm 43 and had an elective reduction two weeks ago.  Last week my surgeon gave me the results of the pathology report which showed LCIS in 8 out of 10 samples on the right breast and ALH in I believe all 7 slides from the left.   During the course of the conversation he mentioned a double mastectomy.  Obviously, I was totally blindsided by all of this.  I cannot get in to see an Oncologist until 4/1.  The biggest question I have right now is does the fact that the pathology report showed LCIS in so many samples really increase my chances of getting cancer??

I have two small children one of whom has two chronic illnesses herself.  Currently, we travel out of state every three months to meet with one of her specialists and are still working on getting her health to baseline so we can start managing rather than treating.  I don't have the time or the energy to deal with monitoring my own health every few months for breast cancer.  For this reason, I'm leaning towards moving forward with a bilateral mastectomy.

Can anyone tell me how this surgery compares to the reduction surgery?  I'm not healing very well and the thought of going through this a second time in a few months doesn't sound very appealing. 

Please help! 

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  • KellyMaryland
    KellyMaryland Member Posts: 350
    edited March 2011

    I'm so sorry for your stress.  LCIS is a concern but it is also not something that you must act on immediately.  Two members here come to mind- awb and leaf- who have helpful thoughts and information about LCIS.  They will undoubtedly come along sometime soon.  Do you know if your LCIS was called classic or did it have some other description? The more detailed info your path report gives the better able you'll be to make some decisions.  Hold tight.  I'll check back in with you later today.

    Kelly

  • Letlet
    Letlet Member Posts: 1,053
    edited March 2011

    are you at high risk for BC? Do you have any first degree relatives who had it or are you BRCA positive? If not, a bilateral mastectomy seems drastic to me at this point.

  • jtslg
    jtslg Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2011

    The only thing the report says is "multifocal lobular carcinoma in situ"

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited March 2011

    Lobular carcinoma in situ (classical) is usually multifocal (meaning it occurs in many different spots or areas in one breast) and often bilateral (in both breasts - though statistically not quite as often as being multifocal.)  They know this because before about 1990, they routinely did bilateral mastectomies on LCIS patients, and they could look at the mastectomy specimens.

    Did your report say anything about the cell type?  They sometimes describe the cells as 'type A' or 'type B'.   The 'pleomorphic' designation was first described in the late 1990s or early 2000s or so.  Pleomorphic is thought to be more aggressive than classical LCIS.   Do they use any more descriptors in your path report?  (Some places give very abbreviated reports, so you may have nothing more.)  Since classical LCIS was first described in the 1940s, and pleomorphic LCIS was described in the late 1990s-early 2000s, I assume that there is a lot more classical than pleomorphic, but I've not seen any papers that actually state the relative proportions of classic and pleomorphic. Pleomorphic LCIS may have been mis-classified as DCIS or something else before the 1990s, or they used other designations/descriptors. (I have seen other categories/descriptors, but I think many of them were 'morphed' into PLCIS.  One type may have been 'signet cell';I can't think of more off the top of my head.)

  • jtslg
    jtslg Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2011

    No, the report is very vague and does not give any additional descriptive information.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2011

    jtsig-----as far as I know, the risk level remains the same whether the LCIS is found in one spot or in many spots.  I was diagnosed with LCIS over 7.5 years ago and was given 3 options: 1) close monitoring  2) close monitoring and tamoxifen or 3)  bilateral mastectomies. Due to my mom's history of bc, I was already being watched fairly closely, but even so, all my docs felt that bilat masts too extreme for the situation, so I went with the tamoxifen and the high risk surviellance. I took tamox for 5 years and now take evista for further prevention. I go for MRIs and mammos alternating every 6 months and breast exams on the opposite 6 months. (fortunately everything is local, so no travel involved). Honestly, the testing gives me a lot of comfort, knowing that I am being watched so closely. I just wish the MRI didn't involve an IV--they have a hard time getting them into me! Since LCIS is non-invasive, you do have time to make decisions--don't let anyone rush you into anything. I had my latest MRI yesterday, awaiting results--wish me luck!

    anne

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited March 2011

    You may want to ask your clinician to verify (presumably with the pathologist) that it is classical and not pleomorphic.  (I can't remember any patient being able to directly talk to the pathologist that evaluates their slides.) 

    Almost EVERYTHING concerning LCIS is controversial (including the name LCIS.)

    Since LCIS is normally not detected by clinical exam, mammogram, ultrasound, or reliably by MRI, its impossible to know how many foci of LCIS one has except by biopsy or mastectomy. This means that even though I have only had 1 spot of LCIS in 1 core biopsy, I probably have more in both my left and right breasts.

    Some women choose to get their slides re-read by a major institution (if you are not going to a major institution already.)  

    I assume that you have a weak family history (in other words no first degree relatives with breast cancer/ovarian cancer for females (that's a mother, father, sib, son, daughter) and usually multiple second degree relatives on the same side of the family with breast/ovarian cancer, you are probably at low risk for having BRCA.  Premenopausal breast cancer may put you at higher risk for BRCA.  Here are the specific guidelines from the USPTF. http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf05/brcagen/brcagenrs.htm#clinical

    Family history may play a role in your decision.

    Since classical LCIS is normally multifocal and usually bilateral, finding it in different spots in your breast does not put you at higher risk.  They think that most spots of LCIS never  progress to breast cancer in one's lifetime. Of those women who do get breast cancer after a diagnosis of LCIS, most get breast cancer in areas that previously looked normal.   They now think that a small number  (and no one will define small) of LCIS spots themselves may eventually become breast cancer.  

    Of the women who are initially diagnosed with LCIS and go on to get invasive, most of them get IDC, not ILC.  However, the incidence of ILC is greater than that in the general population.  Much of the time LCIS might produce 'risk at a distance' : LCIS puts all of both breasts at higher risk.  We don't know how it does this.  That's why, unlike DCIS, if they treat LCIS, they normally do it bilaterally.

    In my 3 breast biopsies, they have found 1 spot of LCIS, 2 of ALH, and one of ductal hyperplasia. I have a weak family history with 2 aunts and 1 paternal grandmother who only had sons- having postmenopausal breast cancer (opposite sides of the family.) My genetics counselor said I had about a 40% lifetime risk of breast cancer; my oncologist said I had about 30% (both these figures are without antihormonals or mastectomies of course.)  Another consult said my risk was between 10 and 60%. (That's a pretty wide range.)

    Unless someone has BRCA, we actually know very little about predicting an individual's breast cancer risk: these 30 or 40%numbers are actually quite uncertain for an individual.  While we are quite uncertain about the future risk of any particular person, we know with more certainty that in a GROUP of (classical) LCIS women, about 30 or 40% of them will probably get breast cancer in their lifetime.  In other words, they have a very hard time knowing which particular individuals in the LCIS pool will get breast cancer (unless perhaps they have a strong family history.)

    I was very angry at my breast surgeon for many reasons: one of which her initial statement to me after my LCIS core biopsy, before knowing about my family history was "If you want prophylactic bilateral mastectomies, I will fall over in a chair."   After my excision showed nothing worse than LCIS, she said she was not interested in doing any additional breast surgery on me.  I would have liked to been offered the *option* of mastectomies, even if I would have discarded it.  (I have multiple other both physical and emotional considerations since then.)  My initial reaction was to have bilateral prophylactic mastectomies.  I do not know what my course would have been had I been offered that choice.

    I would advise that as you look at *ALL* of your decisions, that you look at all the risks and benefits of eachI am not pushing you for one decision or another.  It is a very private, individual choice.

  • KellyMaryland
    KellyMaryland Member Posts: 350
    edited March 2011

    Anne- hoping that you get a happy, no biopsy needed call today!

    Kelly

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2011

    kelly--just got a call from onc's RN--onc not in office until tomorrow, but nurse said "I can't tell you results officially, but you can sleep well tonight"! She will call me tomorrow after the doctor reviews the report, but said things look very good!

    jtsig--please feel free to PM me if you'd like to talk--I've been dealing with this a long time!

    Anne

  • KellyMaryland
    KellyMaryland Member Posts: 350
    edited March 2011

    Great news, Anne!!

    Kelly

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited March 2011

    Congrats, Anne!

  • jtslg
    jtslg Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2011

    Anne-Glad you received good news.

    I'm feeling like I'm definitely in a minority group since only two others have replied with a similar dx.  Does that mean most opt for the PBM or do they just not return while they wait it out?? 

    As far as family history-I'm an only child, my Mother is an only child and my 83 year old Maternal GM just had a partial mastectomy last week due to a dx of IDC.  It sounds like they did find it in her lymph nodes.  I do not know any history on my Paternal side.  I have dense breasts, 1st period was long before my 12th bday and my 1st child was born at the age of 33. 

    I'm amazed at the rollercoaster of emotions I've had.  One minute I feel perfectly fine and the next I'm pissed because I can't even enjoy my new boobs after waiting for years.  On the other hand-the reduction may end up saving my life.  Not to mention the irony of the possibility of fake boobs after years of having overly large natural breasts. 

    I really admire you leaf & awb for being able to take a "wait & see" attitude instead of the "easy" way out.  I'm not sure I have your strength.   

  • vmudrow
    vmudrow Member Posts: 846
    edited March 2011

    jtslg - I'm one that opted for PBM for ALH.  At the Huntsman Cancer Center the genetic counselor took all my information (family history, my history) and determined I had a 40% chance of getting breast cancer at some point.  My surgeon assured me that if I did get it they would catch it early, since I would be monitored closely.  I was just tired of it all, been having mammos, biopsies since age 30.  When the oncologist wanted me to take Tamoxifen for 5 years I decided for the PBM, my risk drops to less than 5%.  No side effects from Tamoxifen, no mammograms, no constant worrying every year over biopsies, just a feeling of peace.  I had no complications with surgery, took pain pills for three days, then tylenol.  It's been almost a year - feel great!!  Good luck to you!!

  • jtslg
    jtslg Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2011

    Valerie-thanks for sharing your story.  Right now I'm definitely leaning more in the same direction as you chose.  I already have an extremely sick 8 yr old at home who requires constant medical attention.  I can't imagine adding the stress of monitoring for bc every 6 months on top of what my husband and I already deal with. 

  • KellyMaryland
    KellyMaryland Member Posts: 350
    edited March 2011

    jtslg- I did have a PBM recently for pleomorphic LCIS.  I think there are many people living peacefully with LCIS and many living peacefully having had a PBM.  One thing that really helped me was seeing a medical social worker (most cancer centers have them).  Though I don't have an ill child and can't know what that's like, I was reluctant to take the time to see this social worker because logistics with childcare and kid chauffering, etc.  But I did do it (because my husbad really wanted me to) and I'm so glad that I did.  She really heard me out and helped me sort through my thoughts and feelings.  Right now at 8 weeks out I can say that I'm glad that I did have the surgery as I am starting to feel a sense of relief, though the loss of my breasts is real and a much bigger sacrifice than I believed it would be.  I'm happy to talk with you as much as you need and want to about it all.

    All the best to you,

    Kelly

  • Doreenanne
    Doreenanne Member Posts: 36
    edited March 2011

    jtslg- I had a breast reduction 9/21/10 after 10 years of thinking about doing it.  Pathology report showed ALH in left breast. BS referred me to oncologist.  Was put on tamoxifen 10/16/10. went for mri 12/28. results 2 clumped linear.  Had to go for 2 biopsies left breast.  Results LCIS. BS mentioned PBM.  Went to NYU for 2nd opinion. BS suggested PBM.  These last 6 months have been sooo overwhelming. I am a worrier and I knew even in sept. with just ALH that eventually I would have the PBM.  Now knowing I also have LCIS and know having the PBM is the right thing to do.  I dont want to worry when I go for mamo and mri every 6 months.  Believe me I scared of the surgery, but I need piece of mind. I thought about my breast every day before the reduction because I was uncomfortable with them and I dont want to have to think about them every day again because of the ALH and LCIS.  I am also extremely dense and what if I got cancer and it wasnt detected right away. I just want to be happy every day and now worry.  I have a wonderful supporting husband and 2 children (11 and 8). Oh and also the thought of taking tamoxifen for the next 5 years really did not make me happy.  I stopped taking it 2 wks ago because my surgery is scheduled for 4/18/11.  Everyone said to me that it was a good thing having the breast reduction.  Its funny because one day I just said you know what I had enough, I am going to have the reduction.  I was nervous about having surgery, but I was determined to do it.  Take your time and think about what you want to do.  You will know what the right thing is to do.

  • vmudrow
    vmudrow Member Posts: 846
    edited March 2011

    Doreenanne - Felt the same as you - didn't want to take Tamoxifen and be scared every time for MRIs.  The surgery isn't bad - I wish you good luck and peace of mind.  Hugs,  Valerie

  • Doreenanne
    Doreenanne Member Posts: 36
    edited March 2011

    vmudrow - I'm glad to hear you say the surgery isn't bad.  Did you have the skin sparing done or TE?

  • DocBabs
    DocBabs Member Posts: 775
    edited March 2011

    Doreenanne, Which breast surgeon did you see at NYU? I'm being followed there for ALH and LCIS also, by Dr. Julia Smith and Dr. Amber Guth.Love them both!!

  • DocBabs
    DocBabs Member Posts: 775
    edited March 2011

    Anne

    Congrats on the unoffical results. Hope the offical is the same!

  • jtslg
    jtslg Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2011

    Kelly-what exactly is pleomorphic LCIS?  How do I find out if this is what I have?  Did you have immediate reconstructive surgery?  How are you healing?  And what were the incisions like?  Mine go all the way under my arm with the reduction.

    Doreenanne-My kids are the same ages as yours.  How will the mastectomy surgery and recovery compare to the reduction surgery?  I'm almost three weeks out and one side is healing great and the other isn't.  Right now I am so itchy & irritated that it is driving me insane by the end of the day.  How are you feeling about the up coming surgery??

    So what exactly is skin sparing?  I just assumed that they left your skin but maybe I'm wrong? 

    vmudrow-glad to hear you are doing great!  What kind of follow up do have to do now?

  • vmudrow
    vmudrow Member Posts: 846
    edited March 2011

    jtslg - Some surgeon sill do nipple/skin sparing masectomies - that is what I had.  The surgeon removes all the breast tissue and then the plastic surgeon put in tissue expanders (TEs), I had them filled over the summer and the exchange surgery to silicone implants in October.  Now I just have to see the breast surgeon once a year and monthly checks, if anything were to show up (small chance) it would be close to the surface.  Oh and the plastic surgeon wants to see me once a year too - not sure why.  I have been very happy with the whole process!!  Keep us posted to what you decide and let me know if you have any questions. Hugs, Valerie

  • KellyMaryland
    KellyMaryland Member Posts: 350
    edited March 2011

    I had the same surgery as Valerie but I'm still in the TE stage.  Have done the fills and am awaiting exchange to the actual implant.  My scars are in the breast fold and barely visible.  I'm now two months out of mastectomy/TE surgery and though I never felt really terrible, I'm only now feeling like myself, especially energy wise and getting used to the new me.  If your pathology report doesn't tell you what kind of LCIS it is, it's worth getting a second opinion on the path report.  Pleomorphic LCIS basically means that the abnormal cells are not uniform in shape and size and may be less stable so it's usually recommended that it's removed when found. 

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2011

    jtsig-----pleomorphic LCIS (PLCIS) is thought to be somewhat more serious than classic LCIS; more like DCIS, so the treatment plan may be different. But if your LCIS was pleomorphic, most likely it would say so in your pathology report. I don't know what % of women end up having PBMs for LCIS, but you here alot about it here, as this is where people come for support. I think there's probably just as many of us or more that go with close surveillance and meds. For me, it has been the right choice--the meds (tamox, and now evista) obviously are working well for me, but it is a very personal decision.

    Anne

  • Doreenanne
    Doreenanne Member Posts: 36
    edited March 2011

    jtslg: I felt good by the 3 or 4th day after reduction.  I felt like I didnt even have surgery. I was itchy also, I guess because its healing,  I'm nervous about the PBM surgery.  I just want to put this all behind me,  The past 6 months have been so draining for me. I'm  just getting through the day doing what needs to be done and thats it.  I am doing a little bit better. I guess because the decision has been made about doing the surgery.  I have been having mamo and sono since i'm 30 because i am so extremely dense, I've been told by the facility that did mamo, that they never seen such dense breasts.  While I was pregnant with my 1st child, my breast got so large and remained that way afterwards. So finally after 11 yrs. feeling uncomfortable with my large breasts, i finally did the reduction.  I thought this is great I did it and now to find out about the ALH and LCIS, it was just a nightmare for me.  Anyway, I know for me this is the right thing to do, between the extremely dense breast, cysts, ALH, LCIS, I dont want to worry anymore.  I just want to be happy again.  Sometimes with PBM they can do the skin sparing.  They remove the breast tissue while saving the skin of the breast.  The PS said he will try to do the skin sparing, but because of the reduction, he may not be able to. He will have to see during the surgery.  I am 43 years old also
    Diagnosis: None

  • Doreenanne
    Doreenanne Member Posts: 36
    edited March 2011

    DocBabs:  I see dr. Guth at NYU, a family member had referred her. Yes, I think she is great. How long have you known you have ALH and LCIS?

  • Doreenanne
    Doreenanne Member Posts: 36
    edited March 2011

    vmudrow:  I read that you had the skin sparing and the TE.  I wanted to ask you so I understand everything. I thought when you have the skin sparing that the PS then puts in the implant at that time and not the TE.  I thought they do the TE if they dont do the skin sparing.

  • jtslg
    jtslg Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2011

    "Sometimes with PBM they can do the skin sparing.  They remove the breast tissue while saving the skin of the breast.  The PS said he will try to do the skin sparing, but because of the reduction, he may not be able to."

    Don't you just feel like this is adding insult to injury?  You live with oversized breasts for years-finally have a reduction-then find out about LCIS and now you need all that extra skin they just cut off!   It sounds like you have already paid your dues Doreenanne.  I hope the PS is able to do the skin sparing surgery for you. 

  • DocBabs
    DocBabs Member Posts: 775
    edited March 2011

    Doreenanne

    It's been 2.5 years now that I have ALH and LCIS.Dr Guth has never suggested or even hinted that I should have a mastectomy and actually I'm pretty content with that.I do the close monitoring and should anything other than LCIS show up that's when I 'll most likely decide.With this diagnosis I may never go on to anything else and that's what I'm banking on.In the past 7 years I've had two hip replacements and a shoulder replacement, another major surgery is not something that I want to deal with now especially since it's not urgent at this time.

    Good luck to you on whichever way you go.

  • Doreenanne
    Doreenanne Member Posts: 36
    edited March 2011

    DocBabs:  I was wondering if you were taking tamoxifen?

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