Health Reform Implementation
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The following information is from the Kaiser Family Foundation. I am posting this for information. Please no politics. Here is the link. http://www.kff.org/healthreform/8060.cfm
2010
Insurance Reforms:
Establish a temporary national high-risk pool to provide health coverage to individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. (Effective 90 days following enactment until January 1, 2014) -----Provide dependent coverage for adult children up to age 26 for all individual and group policies. -----Prohibit individual and group health plans from placing lifetime limits on the dollar value of coverage and prior to 2014, plans may only impose annual limits on coverage as determined by the Secretary. Prohibit insurers from rescinding coverage except in cases of fraud and prohibit pre-existing condition exclusions for children. -----Require qualified health plans to provide at a minimum coverage without cost-sharing for preventive services rated A or B by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, recommended immunizations, preventive care for infants, children, and adolescents, and additional preventive care and screenings for women. -----Provide tax credits to small employers with no more than 25 employees and average annual wages of less than $50,000 that purchase health insurance for employees. -----Create a temporary reinsurance program for employers providing health insurance coverage to retirees over age 55 who are not eligible for Medicare. (Effective 90 days following enactment until January 1, 2014)-----Require health plans to report the proportion of premium dollars spent on clinical services, quality, and other costs and provide rebates to consumers for the amount of the premium spent on clinical services and quality that is less than 85% for plans in the large group market and 80% for plans in the individual and small group markets. (Requirement to report medical loss ratio effective plan year 2010; requirement to provide rebates effective January 1, 2011) -----Establish a process for reviewing increases in health plan premiums and require plans to justify increases. Require states to report on trends in premium increases and recommend whether certain plan should be excluded from the Exchange based on unjustified premium increases. -
2010
Medicare:
- Provide a $250 rebate to Medicare beneficiaries who reach the Part D coverage gap in 2010 and gradually eliminate the Medicare Part D coverage gap by 2020. -----
- Expand Medicare coverage to individuals who have been exposed to environmental health hazards from living in an area subject to an emergency declaration made as of June 17, 2009 and have developed certain health conditions as a result. -----
- Improve care coordination for dual eligibles by creating a new office within the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services, the Federal Coordinated Health Care Office. -----
- Reduce annual market basket updates for inpatient and outpatient hospital services, long-term care hospitals, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, and psychiatric hospitals and units. -----
- Ban new physician-owned hospitals in Medicare, requiring hospitals to have a provider agreement in effect by December 31; limit the growth of certain grandfathered physician-owned hospitals.
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2010
Medicaid:
Create a state option to cover childless adults though a Medicaid state plan amendment.-----
Create a state option to provide Medicaid coverage for family planning services up to the highest level of eligibility for pregnant women to certain low-income individuals through a Medicaid state plan amendment. -----
Create a new option for states to provide Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) coverage to children of state employees eligible for health benefits if certain conditions are met. -----
Increase the Medicaid drug rebate percentage for brand name drugs to 23.1% (except the rebate for clotting factors and drugs approved exclusively for pediatric use increases to 17.1%); increase the Medicaid rebate for non-innovator, multiple source drugs to 13% of average manufacturer price; and extend the drug rebate to Medicaid managed care plans. -----Provide funding for and expand the role of the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission to include assessments of adult services (including those dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid). -----
Require the Secretary of HHS to issue regulations to establish a process for public notice and comment for section 1115 waivers in Medicaid and CHIP.----- -
2010
Perscription Drugs:
Authorize the Food and Drug Administration to approve generic versions of biologic drugs and grant biologics manufacturers 12 years of exclusive use before generics can be developed.Quality Improvement:
Support comparative effectiveness research by establishing a non-profit Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Establish a commissioned Regular Corps and a Ready Reserve Corps for service in time of a national emergency. Reauthorize and amend the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.Workforce:
Establish the Workforce Advisory Committee to develop a national workforce strategy. Increase workforce supply and support training of health professionals through scholarships and loans. -
2010
Tax Changes:
Impose additional requirements on non-profit hospitals. Impose a tax of $50,000 per year for failure to meet these requirements. Limit the deductibility of executive and employee compensation to $500,000 per applicable individual for health insurance providers. Impose a tax of 10% on the amount paid for indoor tanning services. Exclude unprocessed fuels from the definition of cellulosic biofuel for purposes of applying the cellulosic biofuel producer credit. Clarify application of the economic substance doctrine and increase penalties for underpayments attributable to a transaction lacking economic substance. -
2011
Long-term Care:
Establish a national, voluntary insurance program for purchasing community living assistance services and supports (CLASS program).
Medical Malpractice:
Award five-year demonstration grants to states to develop, implement, and evaluate alternatives to current tort litigations.
Prevention/Wellness:
Eliminate cost-sharing for Medicare covered preventive services that are recommended (rated A orby the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and waive the Medicare deductible for colorectal cancer screening tests. Authorize the Secretary to modify or eliminate Medicare coverage of preventive services based on recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Provide Medicare beneficiaries access to a comprehensive health risk assessment and creation of a personalized prevention plan and provide incentives to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries to complete behavior modification programs. Provide grants for up to five years to small employers that establish wellness programs. Establish the National Prevention, Health Promotion and Public Health Council to develop a national strategy to improve the nationâ€TMs health. Require chain restaurants and food sold from vending machines to disclose the nutritional content of each item.
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2011
Medicare:
Require pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide a 50% discount on brand-name prescriptions filled in the Medicare Part D coverage gap beginning in 2011 and begin phasing-in federal subsidies for generic prescriptions filled in the Medicare Part D coverage gap.
Provide a 10% Medicare bonus payment to primary care physicians, and to general surgeons practicing in health professional shortage areas. (Effective 2011 through 2015)
Restructure payments to Medicare Advantage plans by setting payments to different percentages of Medicare fee-for-service rates.
Prohibit Medicare Advantage plans from imposing higher cost-sharing requirements for some Medicare covered benefits than is required under the traditional fee-for-service program.
Provide Medicare payments to qualifying hospitals in counties with the lowest quartile Medicare spending for 2011 and 2012.
Freeze the income threshold for income-related Medicare Part B premiums for 2011 through 2019 at 2010 levels, and reduce the Medicare Part D premium subsidy for those with incomes above $85,000/individual and $170,000/couple.Create an Innovation Center within the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
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2011
Medicaid:
- Prohibit federal payments to states for Medicaid services related to health care acquired conditions.
- Create a new Medicaid state plan option to permit Medicaid enrollees with at least two chronic conditions, one condition and risk of developing another, or at least one serious and persistent mental health condition to designate a provider as a health home. Provide states taking up the option with 90% FMAP for two years for health home related services including care management, care coordination and health promotion.
- Create the State Balancing Incentive Program in Medicaid to provide enhanced federal matching payments to increase non-institutionally based long-term care services.
- Establish the Community First Choice Option in Medicaid to provide community-based attendant support services to certain people with disabilities.
Quality Improvement:
Develop a national quality improvement strategy that includes priorities to improve the delivery of health care services, patient health outcomes, and population health.
Establish the Community-based Collaborative Care Network Program to support consortiums of health care providers to coordinate and integrate health care services, for low-income uninsured and underinsured populations.
Establish a new trauma center program to strengthen emergency department and trauma center capacity.
Improve access to care by increasing funding by $11 billion for community health centers and by $1.5 billion for the National Health Service Corps over five years; establish new programs to support school-based health centers and nurse-managed health clinics.Workforce:
Establish Teaching Health Centers to provide payments for primary care residency programs in community-based ambulatory patient care centers.Tax Changes:
Exclude the costs for over-the-counter drugs not prescribed by a doctor from being reimbursed through a health reimbursement account or health flexible spending account and from being reimbursed on a tax-free basis through a health savings account or Archer medical savings account.
Increase the tax on distributions from a health savings account or an Archer MSA that are not used for qualified medical expenses to 20% of the disbursed amount. Impose new annual fees on the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector.
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I think I will stop here. The site continues with implementation by category by year. Here is the link again.
http://www.kff.org/healthreform/8060.cfm
The most substantial changes occur in the later years with full implementation in 2015.
If anyone would like me to continue the copying by category and year, I will.
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Bump
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notself, I hadn't seen this info till today. Thanks for posting this, it is very helpful.
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Health Care 2012:
- Accountable Care Organizations in Medicare
Allows providers organized as accountable care organizations (ACOs) that voluntarily meet quality thresholds to share in the cost savings they achieve for the Medicare program.
Implementation: January 1, 2012
- Medicare Advantage Plan Payments
Reduces rebates paid to Medicare Advantage plans and provides bonus payments to high-quality plans.
Implementation: January 1, 2012
- Medicare Independence at Home Demonstration
Creates the Independence at Home demonstration program to provide high-need Medicare beneficiaries with primary care services in their home.
Implementation: January 1, 2012
- Medicare Provider Payment Changes
Adds a productivity adjustment to the market basket update for certain providers, resulting in lower rates than otherwise would have been paid.
Implementation: Begins calendar, fiscal, or rate year 2012, as appropriate
- Fraud and Abuse Prevention
Establishes procedures for screening, oversight, and reporting for providers and suppliers that participate in Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP; requires additional entities to register under Medicare.
Implementation: January 1, 2012
- Annual Fees on the Pharmaceutical Industry
Imposes new annual fees on the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector.
Implementation: January 1, 2012
- Medicaid Payment Demonstration Projects
Creates new demonstration projects in Medicaid for up to eight states to pay bundled payments for episodes of care that include hospitalizations and to allow pediatric medical providers organized as accountable care organizations to share in cost-savings.
Implementation: January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2016
- Data Collection to Reduce Health Care Disparities
Requires enhanced collection and reporting of data on race, ethnicity, sex, primary language, disability status, and for underserved rural and frontier populations.
Implementation: March 23, 2012
- Medicare Value-Based Purchasing
Establishes a hospital value-based purchasing program in Medicare to pay hospitals based on performance on quality measures and requires plans to be developed to implement value-based purchasing programs for skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and ambulatory surgical centers.
Implementation: October 1, 2012
- Reduced Medicare Payments for Hospital Readmissions
Reduces Medicare payments that would otherwise be made to hospitals to account for excess (preventable) hospital readmissions.
Implementation: October 1, 2012
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The American Cancer Society recently created a pamphlet that is very comprehensive in explaining the benefits the Affordable Care Act (aka Healthcare Reform) provides to cancer patients. You can request a copy by contacting them at 1-800-ACS-2345, or at your local office.
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The repeal of the Health Care Bill is up for a vote in the House of Representatives on Wednesday. I thought I would bump this for informational purposes.
If you have a political opinion on this please call your Congressional Representative and keep political comments off this thread.
Thank you.
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Notself, just curious why you are so evangelical about health reform? At least 90% of your posts are healthcare - related. I mean, it is certainly not a bad thing to care about health care reform (because we really need it) but this is a breast cancer support forum. I guess I don't understand your fervor so that is why I am asking.
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Barbara the healthcare reform is a very important issue for BC survivors. Right now I am on state high risk pool insurance. If it didn't exist I would have no health insurance and have trouble paying for care. As it is this insurance is so expensive that there is no way my husband and I can stay on it. Thank goodness we will be switching to his new job insurance soon.
But if both of us remained jobless and didn't have this high risk pool insurance ( part of the healthcare reform) we would be screwed. There are lots of people who can't even pay for this. In 2015 if the plan goes through there will be no more pre-existing conditions and the cost for people like us will be more affordable.
So many folks don't really understand what this healthcare reform plan really means.
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Thanks for your response Lago, but my question was to notself regarding her fervor about health care reform. I agree health care is extremely important to BC survivors. Information is always good. I am simply wondering why notself is so fervent about it. Perhaps she has personal experience with the lack of it. If she feels it is none of my business that's fine, too. I am just wondering wy the majority of her posts are about it.
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[I've deleted my post because the question has been answered. Thanks! ... otter]
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BarbaraA,
My fervor is due to compassion for those who do not have health care, who cannot afford it, and who in many cases file bankruptcy because of medical bills.
I want people to understand what is in the Health Care Bill so they can see what is useful for themselves and others and can determine what needs to be changed. The ignorance about what is actually in the Health Care Bill is appalling to me.
I hope this satisfies your questions and that you will go to another thread to discuss this further, saving this thread for information only.
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Notself,
Thank you very much for posting this. Very helpful.
Deb
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Thanks you, notself. Deleting posts in order to keep this as factual as the Kaiser Family Foundation's distillation of the Health Care Reform act may be.
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You're welcome.
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According to a recent poll over half of Americans think the Health Care Bill was repealed. This is not the case. The bill was repealed in the House but was not repealed in the Senate. It is still in affect. This schedule of implementation is still valid.
Bump.
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bump
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Thank you for posting and keeping it factual!
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