atypical ovarian cysts after bc treatment

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  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited February 2010

    Hi mmm5, thanks for finding me again!  You really have had just about everything, haven't you?

    Gosh, I am sooooo upset over all of this.  I posted on another thread about how I had just recently finished chemo, am finishing up radiation (in 2 weeks) and really starting to get the pieces of myself back togehter (both physically and mentally.)  I made (what I thought) were routine appts with my regular primary doc and my ob-gyn just to do all the normal, "stay-healthy" things that haven't gotten done because of all the bc treatments and appts.  I have had the pelvic ultrasounds in the past (because of my mom's history of uterine sarcoma) so I really didn't think much of it.  Boy was I surprised when my ob-gyn called me with this new news.

    He referred me to the gyn onc because he told me with my history and since we had already discussed the possibiltiy of getting my ovaries out already (because of the whole estrogen positive, tamox, AI issue that you already know about) that he was not recommending the "wait and watch" approach which is still pretty standard in the size of mine.  He said why wait if we were already thinking about the surgery already. But the gyn onc made the decision not to see me until I finish rads.  I finish rads on Thurs, March 4th and my appt with the gyn onc is on Wed, march 10th. I tried to plead with the receptionist to schedule me the week of my last treatment just to get the ball rolling, but she said the doc had already reviewed my files and wants to see me AFTER rads.  (I know he did review my case with my ob-gyn already b/c of a mix-up with the referral that my Ob-gyn had just cleared up with him.)  So I don't really know how to get in earlier.  DARN rads!

    You asked about the nodule--I have a typo in my post above--the report should read, "cyst has a mural nodule."  My obgyn says this means there is something solid in the fluid filled cyst.  I think the mural part means there is blood flow (yippee)  to that area.  I keep telling myself all the things that you said and that I have read from these other posts--rationally, this is probably nothing.  But you know that "rationally" really isn't a word in our lives anymore because "rationally" I shouldn't have had breast cancer in the first place.  My original mammogram/ultrasound impression read, "LOW suspicion of malignancy.  Most likely a fibroadenoma."  So. . .  there goes rational thinking out the window in my view from now on.

     I asked my ob-gyn about the possibility of it being breast cancer mets.  He said possible, but rare.  Most likely, if it is a malignant finding, it would be a second primary cancer.  But being found so close to the end of my chemo makes me think it is more likely to be a met than a brand new cancer.  I'm so nervous.  Would a MRI be able to tell the difference between a cyst with solid benign contents or a cyst with malignant solid contents?  I doubt if my onc would order one anyways before I would see the gyn onc.  She seems really adamant about not doing anything else at the same time as rads.  She even had me postpone my herceptin for these 6 weeks (I know anxiety, anxiety, anxiety, but I did get 2 opinions from the rad oncs and one said it wouldn't matter, the other said she tended to agree with my onc based on the fact that I was being radiated on the left side with a mastectomy.  I guess it has something to do with the whole heart damage possiblity again.  Anyways, I got my treatment right before rads and I'm scheduled for one 4 days after finishing, so really I'm only missing one treatment in the middle and late for one by just a week.)

    I went yesterday to have my CA 125 blood test as well as the CA 27.29.  I (of course) will be by bright and early on Monday morning to pick up those results, rather than waiting for appts. 

  • mmm5
    mmm5 Member Posts: 1,470
    edited February 2010

    Oh boy weety-

    I don't know what to say except I empathize and have been through it as well. I am one year ahead of you and I called last year the year of Hell as it was finishing up treatment looking at a zillion lab reports and straightening out scary things. I came through it and you will too! I bet you are going to be just fine! Remember the TM scare that was what everyone said as well. The more you peruse these boards you will find so many women that have been through numerous scares the first year or two after treatment.

    You are in my prayers.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    Hello! 

     My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2008. She had a lumpectomy, (3 lymph nodes were taken out, but only one of them were positive) chemotherapy and then radiation. The tumor had both estrogen and progesteron receptors, but no HER2 receptors. Therefore, she gets hormone treatment. She started to take tamoxifen in last September. (The US before the treatment didn't show anything in the ovaries.) At the end of September, she had other examinations (as tamoxifen reduce the risk of breast cancer, but it increases the risk of uterine cancer and so forth..) The US examination showed something in her right ovary. Then there was an MR examination. The result was: Atypical ovarian cyst, it is needed to be controlled. The cyst mainly contains fluid, but it has a soft / semi-solid part. Since September, she has had more examinations in order to monitor the cyst and make sure that nothing has changed. Fortunately, nothing has changed since September, so it didn't get larger, it didn't change in look, it didn't grow, it's the same. However, my mum's oncologyst still worries, because of the semi-solid part. A very experinced gyncologist examined my mum, he took a look on the cyst, but he couldn't decide wether it is malignant or benign. He told my mum that only surgery and biopsy can decide it. Nobody had ovarian cancer in our family, even not breast cancer. We are still worried. My mother'll have a surgery in April. (Her ovaries will be taken out)
    Is an atypical ovarian cyst malignant (if it didn't change)? Can it be benign (if if didn't grow) ? Can tamoxifen cause such a cyst?

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited March 2010

    Hi Dorothy12, I'm going through a similar situation.  I'm sorry your mother is undergoing the same stress.  It is NO fun.  I'm not on tamoxifen, but I have heard from many other ladies on this forum that tamox can cause ovarian cysts.  Most of my story is posted on another thread entitiled, "Ovarian cysts with septations."  It is under the hormonal therapy topic.  Check it out.  Do you know the size of the cyst?  Usually ones that are under 5 cm are safer to watch & wait, then ones that are larger.  I don't know why.  I just keep coming across that in my research.

    To answer your last few questions (the same ones I basically asked my ob-gyn), Yes, it can still be malignant even if it didn't change, but would most likely be a very slow-growing cancer.  Most ovarian cancer is more aggressive, but there are some that are less aggressive.  No growth is better than growth, he told me, but if it is persistent, it would still need to be removed because there still is a slight risk of malignancy.  The solid tissue part is what makes it more concerning than if it was just fluid-filled (although those can be malignant as well, just less often.)  My surgery is also scheduled for April.  I'm a nervous wreck.

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited March 2010

    Just wanted to add, that most ovarian cysts, even ones that are atypical and complex with solid tissue pieces, are still benign. My gyn keeps reminding me of this.  That's why they usually try to watch them for a bit before they decide to do anything.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    Thanks for your post weety, I'll check it out. well the semi-solid part of the cyst is only 1 cm in diameter, so it's rather small. My mum never had ovarian cysts, nobody had breast and ovarian cancer in our family. I heard of BRCA gene mutation and familial mammary-ovary syndrome, but I wouldn't think that my mother has a BRCA gene mutation, altough she wasn't tested for it. I hope oncolgysts know that they do, so if it were a possibility of having this mutation, she would sent her to a DNA examination. I've read many many comments on developing ovarian cysts while being on tamoxifen. I've also read a comment which was written by a doctor, as far as I remember it said that tamoxifen doesn't cause ovarian cancer. Do you think that a malignant ovarian cyst can develop in one month? It sound impossible for me, but who knows? Did you doctor tell you anything about that?

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    Weety, I've read your posts. My mum's surgery will be on 7th April (laparoscopically). I've also read articles about ovarian cancer. Most of them say that 95% of ovarian cysts are benign and ovarian cancer is considered to be rare.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    To add: Please tell me what a septated ovarian cyst is, because there's no Hungarian translation of it. Thanks!

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited March 2010

    septated means it has "divisions" growing in the cyst.  Instead of being one open cyst, it has divisions that are like multiple compartments inside of the cyst.  Mine doesn't have that.  Septations are not a good thing, but again, even benign cysts have them sometimes.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    Thank you! I hope everything'll be fine with you. I've read your desription. The same was with my mum. She has never drunk, never smoked, nobody had breast cancer in our family, she has two children.. Life is unfair, I have to say!:(

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    Weety. I know the actual size of my mum's ovarian cyst. It's 18 milimetres in diameter and the semi-solid part is 10 milimetres. I think it's a small one. Could you tell me what the difference is between a complex and a septated ovarian cyst?

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited March 2010

    I think a septated cyst is a kind of complex cyst.  Cyst can be complex for other reasons, mostly because of solid material.  Fluid filled only cysts are not complex.  They are called simple cysts.  Anytime there is something inside the cyst besides fluid, I think it is considered complex. 

    I know my cyst is about 2 1/2 cm, so just a little bit bigger than your mom's,  but they didn't tell me how big the solid tissue is.  Report just said it is on the cyst wall. 

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    "Report just said it is on the cyst wall". Does it mean that the solid tissue is not inside the cyst? Or what does that mean?

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited March 2010

    Dorothy,

    I think it meant that the tissue is growing inward from the cyst wall into the middle of the cyst.  The first report called it a "mural nodule" which I guess means "wall lump."  I don't know.  I'm trying to just make it to my surgery date which still seems so far away (april 20th)  so I can know for sure what, if anything is going on.  I'm tired of worrying about every little thing.  I just get sick to my stomach everytime I start thinking about it.  I hate cancer.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited March 2010

    I see what you mean! Don't worry! Everything'll be fine! My mother hates cancer as well. Her surgery will be next week. I hope she's gonna be fine! I don't know how much time the biopsy will take, but I'll tell you the results. Best wishes!

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited April 2010

    Yes, Dorothy, please update us after your mom's surgery.  Best of luck!!!

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    Hello Weety!

     My mum's surgery was yesterday and fortunately everything is fine. The cyst turned out to be a dermoid cyst which contained hair. Even the doctor who performed the operation had no clue how the hell the cyst developed. The other interesting thing is that dermoid cysts tend to be much larger and my mum's cyst was tiny.(That's why my mum's gyncologist didn't know whether the cyst was benign or malignant.) The MR examination showed an atypical cyst in September (atypical cells are also dangerous, because they can transform to cancerous cells.), so it was wrong. You can never know it.  Only biopsy and operation are sure (in my opinion). As for my mother's condition, she is well, actually. She can walk now, of course she feels a lil' pain, but that's natural. Don't worry! I agree with the statment: "95 % of ovarian cysts are benign". Everything'll be fine! Best of luck and please update me after your surgery and tell me your results. Good luck!

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited April 2010

    Thanks for keeping me updated.  I'm so glad everything went well and it was benign.  I still have a week and a half wait. . .

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    I just want to add that it's not probable that your cyst is malignant, because you are young! You are not after menopausa. (I wrote to a doctor and he said that ovarian cyst are likely to be malignant over the age of 60.) Did anybody have ovarian cancer in your family? Have you been tested for BRCA gene mutation (familial mammary-ovary syndrome)? Did anybody have cysts in your family? Have you been tested for CA-125 tumor marker? Did anybody have colon cancer in your family?

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    These questions poped up in my mother's case. As for her: Nobody had ovarian cancer in our family, nobody had breast cancer in our family. She wasn't tested for BRCA. Nobody had cysts in our family, she was tested for CA-125 and the result was negative. My mum's grandma died of colon cancer. Allegedly, the chances of developing ovarian cancer is higher if somebody had colon cancer in your family. (Lymph-syndrome). 

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited April 2010

    BRCA negative.  No ovarian cancer (or breast cancer) on either side of family.  Colon cancer, yes, but genetics doctor did not seem to think I fit the criteria for familial lynch syndrome.

     I am curious as to what kind of surgery your mom ended up having.  Did they remove everything laparascopically since the cyst was small?  Or did she have the traditional, open surgery?

  • mathteacher
    mathteacher Member Posts: 243
    edited April 2010

    I had ovarian cysts after my diagnosis. My stomach even stuck out because they were big. But when my naturopathic doctor gave me an iodine supplement for my breast cancer and breast cysts, the ovarian cysts went away. It took a few months. You can google iodine and breast cancer. Or iodine and breast cysts.

    There is at least one book that mentions this connection. Can't remember which.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    Weety!

     She had to go into the hospital the day before yesterday. She got laxatives and enema. The surgery started yesterday between 11 and 12 o'clock in the morning. She was put to sleep. The operation took about 30 minutes. Everything was removed laparoscopically (both ovaries and both fallopian tubes.) The surgeon cleaned her abdomen with a kind of fluid during the surgery (I don't know too much about that.) First a small insection was made under her navel in order to examine the cyst with an instrument and a microscope. The doctor said my mum that if the cyst is benign, they would remove everything laparoscopically (that happened luckily). If the cyst would have been malignant, a total hysterectomy had been carried out which requires a much longer insection. (if a cyst is malignant, laparoscopy is no good, because there's chance that the cyst spreads to other parts: uterus, cervix).

    If you have further question, just ask and I'll tell you what I know. 

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    I forgot to tell that beside the insection under the navel, there was two other little insections where the "things" were taken out.

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    Hello Weety!

    Please update me about your surgery as soon as you can!
    Dorothy

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited April 2010

    Dorothy, You are so sweet to remember!  I just got home today from staying overnight and the preliminary results are that it is a BENIGN cystoadenomafibroma!!!  Of course I have to wait for the pathology report to come back to be completely sure, but doc says those rarely change the initial diagnosis.   YAY!

  • mmm5
    mmm5 Member Posts: 1,470
    edited April 2010

    logged on just to check on you weety...of course I just knew it would be b9

  • Dorothy12
    Dorothy12 Member Posts: 28
    edited April 2010

    Weety!

    I'm happy that your results are good. We are also waiting for the pathology report. There are many women who develop ovarian cysts during or after treatment. My mum got chemotherapy, Tamoxifen and Zolvadex injection. All of these things can cause cysts and I don't understand why oncologysts don't warn their patients about it. (she won't get Zolvadex anymore as her ovaries were taken out). What kind of treatment do you get?

  • mymountain
    mymountain Member Posts: 184
    edited April 2010

    Hi Weety,

    What great preliminary news on your surgery!  Happy, happy b9 day!!

    Be sure to make rest and recovery a priority, and let everyone wait on you and treat you like a princess. 

    Gentle Hugs,

    MM

  • lolo720
    lolo720 Member Posts: 11
    edited April 2010

    Hey Weety,

     I was looking to see a post from you.  I remembered that you had your surgery Tuesday.  I'm so glad that you are getting good news!

     Take it easy now!

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