ILC and LCIS effect on Oncotypedx

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  • ImpatientPatient
    ImpatientPatient Member Posts: 41
    edited March 2010

    Helena,

    Oncotype won't impact the decision for hormone suppression therapy. That decision is made due to the ER+ status of the tumor. Sorry. I am getting ready to start tamoxifen and am not looking forward to it.

  • helena1018
    helena1018 Member Posts: 23
    edited March 2010

    Dear ImpatientPatient:

    Thank you for your reply.  I knew HT was recommended due to ER+ status but hoped Oncotype RS of 9 might mitigate need for HT.  Did your medical oncologist take your weight, BMI, circulating estradiol level, etc. into consideration to titrate your dose of Tamoxifen?  In a post-menopausal woman like myself (57 yrs. old), aromatase inhibitors are generally used instead of Tamoxifen.  The standard dose of Arimidex is 1 mg. orally per day.  Previous studies comparing the efficacy of 1, 3 and 5 mg doses revealed no difference in recurrence rate but revealed increased side effects, both amount and severity, at the 3 and 5 mg. doses.  It seems illogical to me to give every woman 1 mg without taking individual factors into account.  Why would a 110 lb woman need the same dose as a 220 lb woman?  Adipose tissue increases estrogen levels so a postmenopausal woman with a low BMI would have little adipose tissue and therefore should not have as high a level of estrogen to be suppressed as a larger woman would have.  Basically only my adrenal glands are producing a hormone that is converted into estrogen by the enzyme aromatase.  I have done lots of research but cannot find any studies in which .5 mg dose was compared to 1 mg dose or where individual factors were taken into consideration to titrate the dose.   

  • Pt0121
    Pt0121 Member Posts: 4
    edited April 2010

     I just found this site and am crazy.  I too had ILC, and the size was 3.9 cm. and attatched to my chest wall. I also had the DX test.  My score they told me was on the low side.  I had a full masectomy in Jan.  Since then i have really been confused.  My surgeon and my onco. told me it was very aggressive.  I needed chemo and radiation. Went to M. D. Anderson for a third opinion and am still waiting.  I have decided to do treatment because if it should come back soon i would regret not doing treatment.  I am 52 and have not had menopause yet.  Well i say not but i haven't seen it since Jan.  My onocologist said the test would not be as accurate on ILC.  Please tell me what you feel.  Suppose to get mediport on Wed. 

  • paml
    paml Member Posts: 81
    edited April 2010

    Hi Pt0121

    I also had ILC. My size was 5.5 cm so I had no choice but to have a mastectomy. I also had chemo, radiation, and prophylactic on the other side. I am also 52. After finishing treatment I was put on Femara because the chemo put me in menopause which I think it does with most women our age. Now that I am done with all the treatments, I am glad I listened to my doctors. I know how confusing all this information can be. This site is a great place to come for questions and support. I think deciding to go ahead with your treatment is a good idea.

  • hlya
    hlya Member Posts: 484
    edited April 2010

    Helena,

    I guess the dose of Tamoxifen also depends on how strong your ER/PR is,  not only the weight.

    Like what Impatientpatient said,  Oncotype test only helps to decide whether chemo is needed.  Usually low scores associate with high ER/PR+,  which HT will benefit more than chemo

  • rreynolds1
    rreynolds1 Member Posts: 450
    edited April 2010

    The OncoTypeDX test shows how aggressive the cancer is (as well as other information about the tumor).  How could that come out as on the low side and the tumor be aggressive?  I would ask for my exact onco score and ask why they are disagreeing with those results.  Seems to be conflicting information.

    Roseann

  • Kleenex
    Kleenex Member Posts: 764
    edited April 2010

    My understanding is that Tamoxifen dosing is "standard," regardless of the size of the woman or the amount of ER+. I think they adjust the standard dosing sometimes if your doctor agrees to give you a "Tamoxifen metabolizing" test and then decides to do something with those results (many do not). But other than that, it seems women mostly do 20 mg once per day, with some doing 10 mg twice a day to attempt to alleviate side effects. I think it would be GREAT if they adjusted medications and other treatments based on a woman's weight (I'm on the small side) and type of cancer (does Tamoxifen even really reliably work long-term for ILC?) and percentage ER+. But it doesn't seem that this is the way things are done...

  • raeinnz
    raeinnz Member Posts: 815
    edited April 2010

    Hello Hyla

    I can help with your question about what people in countries who don't have Oncotype test do when they are deciding on treatment.  I live in NZ and the Oncotype test is not done here. Our oncs go by stage, grade, node status and receptor status.  Mine was 2cm PILC with LCIS, ER3+, PR3+ HER2 1+ negative. Even with the pleomorphic status (this only becomes significant with Grade 3 and as ILC usually has a low mitotic score they are usually Grade 2 or lower) onc said I had about 85% or a little higher chance of survival to old age, said chemo would only have 1% benefit and would do more damage than good and started me on Femara as my cancer cells were strongly hormone sensitive saying this would give me an absolute benefit of 3% after 5 years.  If the hormone status had been lower he said he would have recommended chemo which would have given me about 5% benefit which was balanced by a lower benefit from following hormone therapy.  Didn't have to have radiation as I had bilat mastectomies and margins were well clear after surgery.  Although hormone treatment is not without its side effects, I think I got away lightly as far as follow up treatments are concerned.

    Rae 

  • hlya
    hlya Member Posts: 484
    edited April 2010

    Roseann: Yes, I have the same question as you.

    Rae: Sometimes those info. confuse me.....I saw somebody here with strong ER+/PR+ and HER2 negative 0, and low grade,  but her Onco score came back as high.....wow

  • IllinoisNancy
    IllinoisNancy Member Posts: 722
    edited April 2010

    Hi ladies,

    My ER+++ was as strong as it could be.....100% and my PR and HER were both negative, 0,no stain at all.  My onco score was only a 9.  This tells me that PILC isn't as bad as it was thought to be.  I truly believe I got my cancer from 19 years of birth control pills.

  • raeinnz
    raeinnz Member Posts: 815
    edited April 2010

    BC has so many variables hasn't it? - no wonder we have trouble understanding it!  Bet even the oncs scratch their heads at times trying to work out what is the best thing to do - lol!

    Helena - I was on Femara for 6 months but have now been on Letara (a generic produced by Douglas Pharmaceuticals that our government provides free) for the last 6 months and the standard dose is 2.5mg per day orally.  I read up on it and found it is a banned drug in sporting circles and that male body builders take it to drop their estrogen levels. The recommended dose for them is .5mg per day and that is supposed to drop their estrogen level to just 2%.  Five times the dose for women who are generally smaller than men seems a bit like overkill to me!! As you say there may be less side effects if the dose was adjusted but as someone said on the Femara forum 'the best side effect is life' so I'm going to keep taking the little yellow pill at full strength and grin and bear my aches and pains as best I can if that is the end result.

    Enjoy your weekend ladies

    Rae

  • travelgal6979
    travelgal6979 Member Posts: 160
    edited April 2010

    Hi.  I just received my Oncotype DX score back.  I have ILC and LCIS, no nodes, multifocal, ER+, PR+, HER-.  My score came back as 13.  Originally, I was very concerned that my score would come back as intermediate or high. 

    As a result of my score, my oncologist isn't recommending chemo but wants me to go on 5 years Tamoxifen and 5 years AI...yuck.  I don't think that there's any "rhyme or reason" regarding scores. 

  • JennyB100104
    JennyB100104 Member Posts: 237
    edited April 2010

    Di, You're my oncotype buddy. :) I was a 13 too. No LCIS or multifocal for me, just one 1.4 cm ILC tumor.

    I'm doing chemo, starting in May. I feel sick typing that, but that's the decision (made weighing a huge variety of factors) and I'm sticking to it (whimper!). Then I'm doing rads, and 5 years of Tamoxifen. Don't know what will come after that. One step at a time...

  • travelgal6979
    travelgal6979 Member Posts: 160
    edited April 2010

    Hi Jenny.  I'm so sorry that you have to get chemo and rads.  I'm sure that this must be a stressful time for you right now.  I send all my best and hope that the treatment goes well and quickly.  I think that the only reason that I didn't end up needing either treatment is that I "squeaked" under the radar because my largest ILC tumor was .9 mm.  If it was 1 cm or over, they would have advised treatment.  My best to you oncotype buddy and let me know how it's going. 

  • raeinnz
    raeinnz Member Posts: 815
    edited April 2010

    Travelgal69 and Jenny B

    Reading back this is quite long and if you know this stuff don't bother reading it but, even though  some doctors seem to be very good at sharing information with ladies, some aren't so this info may be helpful to some of you who are not quite sure why chemo or HT or both was or was not offered to you.

    There are all sorts of factors that determine post surgery treatment and as everyone's cancer is different the treatment options will be different. I guess when there is doubt the suggestion is to have the more aggressive treatment to make sure.

    In NZ we don't have the Oncotype test and the factors that the oncs look at when deciding on treatment are: Stage, Grade, Node status, ER/PR status and lymphovascular invasion status.  This will be the same in the USA but they will take into account the Oncotype score too. Stage and Node status are pretty easy to understand but some of the other factors are not.

    Lymphovascular invasion indicates whether the tumour has grown into nearby blood vessels which would allow cancer cells to have gone from the tumour to the rest of the body via the blood system. This is different from the lymph system which is checked in the Node status.  If there is lymphovascular invasion you may be more likely to be offered iv chemo.  Even though I had clear nodes and didn't have lymphovascular invasion I was offered Hormone therapy as a preventative as the onc said "we just don't know if some cells have made it into the blood system regardless of these two clear factors".  So if we don't take the HT we are gambling that stray cells haven't gone to other parts of our body via the blood or the lymph system regardless of clear tests. I am not a gambler so I take the little letrozole tablet every day and try to manage the SEs.

    The Grade of a cancer is determined by three factors and each of them is rated 1-3 ( 3 being the worst). Mitosis score shows if it is a fast or slower growing cancer ie how quickly the cells are dividing (if this is high then the cells will generally be more sensitive to the chemo drugs). Nuclear score says how normal looking the cell nuclei (the middle part of cells) are and Tubule score shows how normal the pattern of growth of the cells is (if they are growing in a neat orderly way they will have a low Tubule score).  So, as an example, mine was early Grade 2 (score of 6) which was made up of Nuclear score = 2, Tubule score = 3, Mitosis score = 1.  Whilst the cell nuclei were quite abnormal and the pattern of cell growth was very abnormal the growth rate was slow so my onc said chemo would only give me a 1% benefit and the risk of damage from the chemo was not worth the benefit so I went straight onto hormone therapy after surgery because my ER/PR status was very good.

    ER/PR receptor status is usually written as a +++ and a % on your path report.  This factor shows how many of your cancer cells use the hormones Estrogen and/or Progesterone as fuel to grow. The % score shows the percentage of cells that are sensitive to estrogen or progesterone so a high score indictates that Hormone therapy to stop the production (AIs) or block the absorption of the hormones by the cells (Tamox) should be an effective preventative for the recurrance of your cancer and for killing of any stray cells that may be lurking elsewhere in your body.  Mine was ER+++ 90% and PR+++ 80% so that meant Hormone therapy was going to be very effective for me as a treatment. The lower the score the less effective HT will be as the primary treatment but it may still be effective as a long term preventative.  Guess each onc has their own idea of that level.

    Hope this helps.

    Enjoy your day ladiesWink

    Rae

  • suzieq60
    suzieq60 Member Posts: 6,059
    edited April 2010

    Rae,

    Good points!!! Luckily I had no LVI and my hormone receptors were 90% and 95%. The bad thing about mine was the Grade - total of 9, giving a grade of 3 and the HER2 status.

    Sue

  • raeinnz
    raeinnz Member Posts: 815
    edited April 2010

    Thanks Sue. Nice to hear from you again.  With a Grade 3 and HER2+ I guess you were a "must have" chemo regardless of no LVI and no Nodes. I think it is just fantastic what the medical profession has figured out about our cancer cells and the new methods and techniques that have been created for use in BC and other cancer treatment.  Treatment can now be tailored for each individual! In the past BC treatment was pretty harsh - radical mastectomies and total lymph node removal, large scale radiation and chemo cocktails for almost everyone - but with earlier detection methods, less invasive surgery techniques, more precise radiation methods and individual drug treatment plans many of us are saved from aggressive treatment we don't need while treatment for those who do need more aggressive treatment must be much more effective.

    Re biking - my daughter has nearly killed us both - after only 6 days she said "mum, let's do a bit longer ride" and I stupidly said "ok".  So off we went on Saturday and about two hours later, with very sore unmentionable places down there from sitting on a very hard seat, we stagggered home after 25 kms.  Sunday she said "mum, let's go for another ride to make the most of the beautiful weather" so sucked in again we set off and ended up doing another 25km! Surprised - could hardly get off the bike when we got home - things were very numb in unmentionable places down there!  She wanted to go today and I said 'NO!"

    Off to bed - am tired from all this riding!

    Take care ladies

    RaeWink

  • suzieq60
    suzieq60 Member Posts: 6,059
    edited April 2010

    Hi Rae,

    The HER2 thing took precendence over all else. But it was good to read what you said about the higher the hormone receptor percentages the more likely you are to respond to hormone treatment. I did know it was good but that confirms it. Being a triple positive is much better than triple negative because of the drugs to target each aspect.

    My poor old bike is lonely. I had an experience somewhat like yours when my hubby and I rode to Nudgee Beach here in Brissy. I made it there ok but boy did I whinge all the way back. We are very lucky in that we have extensive bike tracks quite close to home. Now that I am having radiaton and feel a bit better from the chemo I really should try to go for a ride, but I'm worried I'll get stuck somewhere exhausted and not be able to make it back. The radiation tiredness hasn't started yet but I did have a couple of nana naps this weekend.

    Got to go to bed, I only had about 5 hours sleep last night and have an 8am rad zap in the morning.

    Sue

  • JennyB100104
    JennyB100104 Member Posts: 237
    edited April 2010

    Ah, a bike ride would be nice. We just moved and are on a winding country road now, so biking with my kids feels more dangerous than it used to (we moved from a suburban neighborhood).

    I'm starting chemo on Wednesday, April 28. I'm a little sick typing that...but here we go. Nervous!

  • suzieq60
    suzieq60 Member Posts: 6,059
    edited April 2010

    JennyB: Good luck on Wednesday, you'll be fine. It will all be over before you know it.

    Sue

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