Path report in: confirmed no invasive, but not clear margins

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CrunchyPoodleMama
CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220

BIG sigh of relief that the pathology from last week's surgery confirms NO invasive component... THANK GOD!!!  But, he wasn't able to get clear margins so I have to have re-excision. Yuck. He removed a total mass that was 8cm x 6.8cm x 5.1 cm - yikes, I didn't know my breast was even that big!

I guess what I'm wondering now is... what would happen if I didn't do the re-excision? The main "lump" was completely removed... the reexcision would be to scrape up a few remaining microcalcifications I assume. Can microcalcifications be reversed with radiation? Is re-excision surgery as big of an ordeal as a lumpectomy is (with needle loc etc.)? I hate to think of my husband and parents having to go through this again.

One thing on my path report that I don't understand: "The lesion is categorized as pTis NX MX." Any idea what that means or should I wait until I meet with the doctor to ask?

Thank you to everyone on this forum... I've learned SO much from you and appreciate the knowledge and support you all give!!!

Comments

  • ChrissieD
    ChrissieD Member Posts: 36
    edited December 2009

    Thank God is right Julia!!  Woo Hoo for You!!  Your BEST option is the reexcision.  It is always the patients choice, but take it from a gal who wishes I had been caught at stage 0...clear the margins with surgery and then go on about your life!!  I don't know that they would actually do radiation at stage 0 anyway?  It is costly and not without its side effects, granted surgery has risks too but get the surgery and be done. 

     Congratulations to you! 

  • dlb823
    dlb823 Member Posts: 9,430
    edited December 2009

    Hi, Julia ~  pTis (in situ) NX (nodes not checked) MX (metastisis not checked).

    So glad there was no invasive component (YaY!), but sorry about the recommendation for re-excision.   I'm sure you'll get some excellent suggestions and advice from those who have been in that position with DCIS.   Deanna

  • sbmolee
    sbmolee Member Posts: 1,085
    edited December 2009

    At the very top of the page, in the blue area above the maroon, the second section "Symptoms & Diagnosis" has a section on understanding your pathology report.  It can change from initial diagnosis to final - as mine did. 

    Doctors use a staging system to determine how far a cancer has spread. The most common system is the TNM staging system. You may hear the cancer described by three characteristics:

    • size (T stands for tumor)
    • lymph node involvement (N stands for node)
    • whether it has metastasized (M stands for metastasis)

    The T (size) category describes the original (primary) tumor:

    • TX means the tumor can't be measured or found.
    • T0 means there isn't any evidence of the primary tumor.
    • Tis means the cancer is "in situ" (the tumor has not started growing into the breast tissue).
    • The numbers T1-T4 describe the size and/or how much the cancer has grown into the breast tissue. The higher the T number, the larger the tumor and/or the more it may have grown into the breast tissue.

    The N (node involvement) category describes whether or not the cancer has reached nearby lymph nodes:

    • NX means the nearby lymph nodes can't be measured or found.
    • N0 means nearby lymph nodes do not contain cancer.
    • The numbers N1-N3 describe the size, location, and/or the number of lymph nodes involved. The higher the N number, the more the lymph nodes are involved.

    The M (metastasis) category tells whether there are distant metastases (whether the cancer has spread to other parts of body):

    • MX means metastasis can't be measured or found.
    • M0 means there are no distant metastases.
    • M1 means that distant metastases were found.

    Once the pathologist knows your T, N, and M characteristics, they are combined in a process called stage grouping, and an overall stage is assigned.

  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WOW, you girls are fast -- and SO helpful!!!! I am so thankful for you all!!

    I'm hoping not to have to do radiation, so if I have to have reexcision, so be it!!!

  • robinlbe
    robinlbe Member Posts: 585
    edited December 2009

    Good news!

    My first came back non-invasive as well, and my 2nd came back non-invasive, but it came back multi-foca with the margins STILL not clearl.  If it had come back unifocal, I would have been a candidate for radiation.  Now I'm looking at a mastectomy.

     My dilema is one side or two....

    Go for the surgery....sure beats 4-6 weeks of radiation and possible side effects.  Good luck

  • desdemona222b
    desdemona222b Member Posts: 776
    edited December 2009

    Great news about your path report, Crunchy.  I'm sorry about the margins not being clear.  My doctor told me when I was having my surgery that radiation does not clear out DCIS.  I had another spot the radiologist at the hospital found on the morning of my surgery that everyone else had seen and had not been concerned about.  She recommended an excisional biopsy of that area as well.  I knew this was going to trash my breast cosmetically and I was resistant to the idea, but my surgeon told me he had to go in and excise the area since she recommended it.  He definitely said that the radiation would be unsuccessful if I left the area alone and it turned out to be DCIS.

  • sbmolee
    sbmolee Member Posts: 1,085
    edited December 2009
    Just my story - not to scare you but to have you realize the lack of realibility of the testing.  I had calcifications only with annual mamo (first time they have appeared in 8 years) , then biopsy to confirm cancer - DCIS.  Then lumpectomy without clear margins.  I then decided on mastectomy.  They did an MRI of both breasts just to be sure.  Found a lump in the good breast the mamo missed!  I decided on a bilat mast at that point even before the biopsy on other breast.  They said they needed to to biopsy to determine if they needed to do SNB.  THEN after the bilat mast ~ my dx changed from DCIS  to DCIS with a 2cm invasive section the mamo had missed.  Still not sure if the MRI revealed the 2cm.  Anyway, I am very happy I chose bilat mast given the sneaky invasive cancer that was missed with just the lumpectomy.  Plus I did not want radiation, chemo or tamoxifin due to the longer term effects and other health issues that can be caused.  Best wishes
  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    Thanks, everyone!

    sbmolee, I do have to say that must have been horribly upsetting!! The mammo AND biopsy AND lumpectomy pathology AND MRI all had missed that invasive section?? How on earth does that happen?? I'm so glad you have that thing OUT of you now!! Ugh, I guess I can't consider myself out of the woods anytime soon!

  • sbmolee
    sbmolee Member Posts: 1,085
    edited December 2009

    I felt mostly naive and shocked that I had trusted mamos.  I am just thankful that it is over and I had a great outcome. 

  • sweatyspice
    sweatyspice Member Posts: 922
    edited December 2009

    Crunch -

    Congrats on the pure DCIS!  Sad to hear about the margins, though.... :(

    My personal opinion - so take w/ grain of salt - have the re-excision.  I wouldn't want to live with dirty margins hanging over my head. 

    Take a look at the end of the DCIS conference day one video, it might help you in making a radiation decision.  From something like six and a half or seven hours in, until the end.

  • Cowgirl13
    Cowgirl13 Member Posts: 1,936
    edited December 2009

    Crunchy, don't worry about putting your husband and parents thru another surgery.  This is all about you and what works for you.  Take care.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited December 2009

    The same thing happened to me. I was told after the first lumpectomy, that in fact I did just have the DCIS, but my surgeon did not achieve the clear margins. Although I was thankful that nothing more was discovered than the original DCIS, I was in shock because I was not aware that this was a possibility. I had the re-excision exactly two weeks later. No, you won't have to do the wire localization again, thank goodness. It won't be as bad as the first time and you will know what to expect. Your surgeon might have gotten all the DCIS out, but there was not enough of a margin of healthy tissue around the DCIS. If there are even a few bad cells left, it could come back, so they want to take enough healthy tissue around the DCIS area, just to be safe. According to most of what I have read, it is the clear margins that are most important for it not to come back. I will most likely not do the radiation, but that is just me. In my case, I think the risks outweigh the benefits. Don't even question the re-excision. It is the right thing to do. You need those clear margins! Good luck!

  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    Thank you so much... (especially Sue, about not having to do that hideous wire thing again! btw, you're in Acworth?! We're neighbors!! I'm in New Hope off of 92!)

  • robinlbe
    robinlbe Member Posts: 585
    edited December 2009

    Didn't you just love the cup that put over your wire thing???

    (or did they do that to you/for you???)

    I looked like madonna :)



    Yep...like they all have said, I only had that needle the first time....not for the lumpectomy.

    I first had the surgical biopsy, then the lumpectomy (actually the "half-breast-ectomy")....

    next comes the mastectomy.......the oncologist and breast surgeon recommend the left side only, but both will go along with me if I choose a bilateral. I just don't know what to do.....



  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    Robinlbe, all they did was tape mine up... the cup thing you describes sounds way more hip! Hee hee! Big hugs to you as you decide what to do... it stinks having to make decisions like this, huh??

  • dlhigh
    dlhigh Member Posts: 4
    edited December 2009

    Well the thing here is that DCIS doesn't involve any lumps, so what you are working with is a cancer that you can't really see or feel.  So margins are often a problem. I had an area of almost 5 cms, and being the OR nurse that I am, my first question was - How do I know that you are going to get it all.  My surgeon recommended mastectomy on the affected breast because of the size of concern.  Which is not a conservative option by any means, but alleviated my concerns over "clear margins".

  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    Weirdly enough, my DCIS actually did have a very distinct 4.5cm lump... beyond that were the microcalcifications which is what they were hoping to get all of by bracketing off the area with mammo-guided wire loc.

    It seems everyone with as large of an area of DCIS as I had (approx. 8cm x 7cm x 5cm) has had a mastectomy. My surgeon hasn't even mentioned that as an option. As much as we joke about "half-breastectomies," I'm wondering seriously if there is a half-mastectomy that can be done (since all of mine is on the inside side of the nipple). Thank you for the food for thought.

  • robinlbe
    robinlbe Member Posts: 585
    edited December 2009

    Even with the large area of my "lumpectomy" which was 5"x1.5"x1.5" PLUS (I don't know the size in cm) all the way to my chest wall....but I do know it's about half the size of my breast......the margins still weren't clear.  And because my DCIS is multi-focal, my left side has gotta go.  (If mine had been unifocal, I wouldn't have had to consider a mastectomy....I could keep what I have left, and nuke the bad guys with radiation...)

    The MRI didn't show anything at all, but as we have all said, this DCIS just doesn't show up....except under the microscope, seemingly.

    Crunchy....sounds as if you might hafve unifocal, maybe???  Sounds as if you were in the "good" 70% !!!!

  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    I guess it was unifocal... just HUGELY unifocal! LOL

  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    Just an update... I was supposed to have my re-excision surgery tomorrow. This morning when I met with the surgeon, however, I did another mammogram to see if microcalcifications were visible. Unfortunately, there's such a large area left that my doctor felt he wouldn't be sure to get clear margins tomorrow.

    So, he's recommending a partial mastectomy with reconstruction (after the holidays, I guess). I'm meeting with a plastic surgeon tomorrow. I kind of feel like not doing any more surgery and continuing to treat with nutrition/lifestyle... we'll see.

  • boromom
    boromom Member Posts: 59
    edited December 2009

    Hi everyone, I started out on the just diagnosed part of the discussions but now need all of your help since we are in the DCIS boat.  I was diagnosed on Nov. 19. I had two stereo biopsies on my left breast.  The one area was benign, the other was DCIS grade 3 solid cribiform and comedo.  I was told it was the best to have blah, blah, blah.  I felt pretty calm about the whole thing.  It seemed pretty cut and dry.  Lumpectomy, radiation, and tamoxifen (ER,PR+). I had my lumpectomy on Dec. 9. Not too bad and the surgeon told my husband that she took a little more tissue just to be sure. I found out Tues. the path report shows that I did not get clear margins.  I was not prepared for this at all.  Even the radiologist told me on surgery day as she was placing the guide wire (so much fun!!!) that it is such a small area. I met with my surgeon today and she said the "area" is larger than she thought.  She even used me in her breast seminar yesterday because the mammo, mri, and biopsy did not indicate this. The path says approximate span of 2cm. I am scheduled for my re-excision on Monday. I am nervous because my incision is still tender and she said they will do local sedation. I was totally out mask and all last time. Part of me wonders if I should go with a masectomy. The bad thing about DCIS is that it is usually not a "mass" at least mine wasn't.  Picked up from microcalcifications on a mammo.  Is there more in there that we haven't found? Will radiation get it? I am just so emotional. Angry, sad, why me. Thank you for listening.  This site has been a lifesaver to me. Any thoughts from you would greatly appreciated.

  • CrunchyPoodleMama
    CrunchyPoodleMama Member Posts: 1,220
    edited December 2009

    Hi, boromon - I'm so sorry you didn't get clear margins either. That's my situation as well. I'm actually considering (for the first time since the DCIS diagnosis) getting a nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate reconstruction. That way, radiation isn't needed (honestly, rads scares me more than the idea of another surgery). I just don't know. But yeah, the crappy thing about DCIS is how "slippery" it is. At least with a tumor, you know exactly how big it is... but DCIS can be all over the breast and it's hard to know until after surgery.

    I wish I had any answers for you... heck, I wish I had any answers for myself... but hopefully after hearing different perspectives it will become more clear for both of us! Hugs to you!!

  • boromom
    boromom Member Posts: 59
    edited December 2009

    How do I view the DCIS conference video? I feel like I can't get enough info on this.  My reexcision is Mon. afternoon and part of me just wants to do a masectomy and be done with it.  The surgeon thinks we should try to get a clear margin - easy for her to say. She didn't just have a lumpectomy a week and a half ago. I'm very anxious about the surgery and if I'll be awake or feel anything. This stinks!!

  • Jelson
    Jelson Member Posts: 1,535
    edited December 2009

    http://consensus.nih.gov/2009/dcis.htm look along the left side of the page, it says archived webcast NEW! and if that doesn't work - you can read the papers from there too.

    I think I had the twilight stuff for my lumpectomy - was chatting with the anesthesiologist and the next thing I knew I was back in the hosp room and no nausea or ill effects afterwards.

  • bookart
    bookart Member Posts: 564
    edited December 2009

    I was diagnosed just the other day with DCIS - there was a bit of a noise inside my head so I'm not sure about the rest of it - I know they said something about a 3 (not stage, I know) and necrosis and early.  I meet with BS this Wed so I guess I'll find out more then.  I've met with a friend who just went through this and she filled me in on a lot.  I'm the 4th generation in my family (and the youngest at 48) to get this, and everyone else died of it.  So I'm scared.  I would much rather have a bilateral masectemy than risk having to do this again in a few months or years.  I'm not THAT much in love with my breasts.  I'll still be a woman.  I do worry about that much surgery, even without reconstruction (not doing that).  And I wonder if my surgeon will be conservative and if so, if I should get a second opinion.  Guess I'll find out after more tests.  With the holidays, it's hard to get things scheduled.  I'm also very worried about getting back to work as soon as possible- I'm the breadwinner in my family - without me, my partner and kids would be in poverty.  I'm interested to see what happens but scared of pain and suffering - both mine and my family's.

  • boromom
    boromom Member Posts: 59
    edited December 2009

    Hi Jelson, Thanks for the info on the video.  Did you follow up your lumpectomy with radiation and Tamoxifen? I am still so torn about what to do. I think I will probably go through with the reexcision and if it doesn't work, well then no choice but masectomy. If it does, I think I am going to still be worried about whether there is some still there. I guess I should count on the radiation getting it. I'm just not sure I want to live the rest of my life having mammos every 6 months, MRIS, biopsies etc. Would love to hear your thoughts - thanks!

  • Jelson
    Jelson Member Posts: 1,535
    edited December 2009

    sorry to hijack your thread CrunchyPoodleMama!

    Yes, Boromom, I followed up with 7 weeks of radiation - 28 treatments and 8 boosts so 36 in total. I had more boosts than the norm because my anterior margin was 1.5mm, less than the desired 2mm - getting a wider margin surgically would have meant loss of part of nipple and areole? The Tumor Board at the hospital agreed that re-excision was not necessary - lucky me. Before I started radiation, I asked for an MRI because I wanted to know whether there was anything missed in my Left and whether anything was brewing in my Right - esp since nothing had shown up on mammography. I got the all clear  and started radiation.  Slathered myself with aloe vera gel and calendula cream, wore sports bras and was fine. I waited a month after the radiation to start Tamoxifen. The only change that I might be able to attribute to the tamoxifen is that my hot flashes changed from very frequent and short, to less frequent, longer and wetter. I don't really know whether that is even from the tamoxifen since before that my flashes seemed to change over time.

    I was lucky not needing a re-excision, but also because a friend with Stage 1BC who had encouraged me throughout my diagnosis. had had a re-excision which she assured me was commonplace and no big deal. So I knew going in that it was a possibility. 

    With regards to tamoxifen, last year in the Fall well before I was diagnosed, I had numbness in my arms, stiffness in my fingers and developed a trigger finger. Over the winter it all went away! I can assure you that if I had been taking Tamoxifen at the time, I would have attributed these symptoms to the tamoxifen.  In any event, I requested the cyp2d6 test  and found out that I am an extensive metabolizer ie more likely to benefit from Tamoxifen and therefore I am glad to take it! 

    It sounds like you have a reasonable plan - re-excision, if still no clean margins - then you contemplate mastectomy. 

    I wish you wide clean margins on Monday. 

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