PET or not?
Comments
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Hello all,
I was diagnosed two and a half weeks ago. I've been feeling fine about everything . . . moving forward, planning surgeries. But today I spoke to someone who asked me why I didn't have a PET (I had a bone scan and CT).
All day now I've had PET PET PET running through my mind. Aside from possible insurance issues, can anyone explain why some people have bone scans, CTs, MRIs, PETs, or combinations on some don't?
I've been celebrating that this cancer is only in my breasts because my scans were clear and now I'm worrying again, that I should get a PET.
I have IDC, grade 3, ER neg, PR neg HER2*** with a high proliferation index and really want to be able to say that we are as certain as we can be that it has not traveled.
Many thanks,
T
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Hi T,
Don't worry, I only had a CT and Bone Scan.
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Teel
I'll tell you my story which tells the difference between c/t - bone scan versus pet scan. I was diagnosed in February 2008. Before my lumpectomy I had a bone scan and C/T scan. They were clear except for a tiny nodule on my lung. My surgeon said since it was so tiny it was likely just focal scarring and she was not concerned. Three weeks later I went to my first oncologist to get going on chemo. He said he wanted a PET scan before we started to look at that nodule closer. So I get a pet scan. The nodule turns out to be focal scarrinig as we thought. However, the PET scan showed five lesions on my liver and mets to several ribs, my hib and the supraclavicular nodes. The onc was floored that in that short of time it had spread so quickly. I ended up going to a different oncologist and her feeling on me is that there are many stage II and Stage III patients who are really stage IV but because PETs are not necessarily done unless there is something alarming on the CT/Bone scan, that we do not know they are stage IV. She said these patients are often treated successfully and some that reoccur were probably stage IV to start with. So, she treats me as if I am an earlier stage cancer (more aggressively). The onlly difference is that I will get Herceptin for life. Being very HER+ positive, I am actually very happy to have Herceptin indefinitely.
Not to scare you but if you want a PET scan then your oncologist ought to order it for you. I think cost is probably the difference in why some go with c/t & bone scans versus the PET scan.
Jennifer
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I only had the CT and bone scans when first diagnosed -- seems to be the standard.
I only got a PET when I finished my first year of treatment to check if a lesion came back in my liver (discovered by a CT scan during treatment). I get PETs all the time now (with MRIs and CTs) because of my mets. But I wouldn't worry to much about it -- the CT and bone scan are fine.
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I had a PET for staging right off the bat... my sister was diagnosed a year after me and to this day has never had PET. Her doc ran a bunch of other tests instead. Someone said maybe because of cost? A PET is about three thousand... I don't know about the cost of the CT... but if it makes you sleep better at night, I would definitely ask for the PET. Teel, this is the hardest time through all this - the diagnosis, the staging, etc. Once you know what you are up against and have a plan of attack, it will get better. Fight mode is a little easier than the not-knowing and waiting mode. I wish you well on this journey. You will do just fine.
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Thank you everyone. I ask myself everyday what women did before the internet. I appreciate you
T
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I would like to know the answer to this also. I am a stage 1 with 1 node with atypical cells. I have asked my onc at every meeting (4 now) after each chemo if she will order me a pet scan. She got angry with me today and said we are not going to have this conversation. She said you are a stage 1 and tch is a curative treatement for you. She said she would not order one unless and until it's indicated. I think part of it is my crappy insurance. PET scans cost 7-8K -at least that's what they charge and contractually agree to accept as payment in full. I am going to fake pain in my chest nodes after I finish chemo. It will be the only way she will order one. It's a stupid game. You have to give them a reason. Some of the bigger clinics who know that baseline scans are essential totally understand the importance while the smaller hospitals try to save costs and say let's wait and see what pops up. Well I don't want to wait and see. I had an MD who is a spiritual healer tell me I had mets on my lungs and that I should get a pet scan but he couldn't order one. This prompted my asking my onc for one and each time the answer is no. So, the next time I go in I will have a nagging pain in my hip and chest that just won't go away. If she orders a CT or Bone scan I will insist on a pet. She's gonna be hoppin mad but it's my cancer and my body.
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I only had an MRI until after I finished chemo. Then I had a PET/CT scan.
You are right. If your insurance company uses CareCore for imaging approval, you can go to their website and see what they consider symptoms that are appropriate for the particular tests.
Sigh, yes, sometimes we must develop the right symptom to get the approval for the scans.
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I, too am PET obsesses. My onco. won't give me one as I am stage 1. I did chemo and rads and will start tamox. this week. I really trust her but still - she has told me that it is not necessary for a stage 1 - would not show anything as most likely there is nothing to see and if there is something it is microscopic at this point. When I mentioned other stage 1's that I know on bc.org that have had petscans, she had kind of a sassy remark "those docs are trying to get there pet equipment paid for". Sigh.....I see her on Friday and am kind of over the pet scan obsession, but want a bone scan to monitor bone loss from hormone therapy.
Carcharm - I don't blame you - I may be doing the same!
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I think it might really be the availability of the equipment and the specific doctor's access to it. And the insurance you carry; no question some carriers are more flexible than others.
I went to a major cancer center when I was first diagnosed and I was not offered the PET; was set up for a bone scan, ct scan and I think an mri. I went for a second opinion at a smaller local oncology center with a great oncologist and he immediately scheduled a PET for two days later. I've said before you can get a lot done in Florida in July and August. No lines.
In any event, it is still relatively new technology and very very expensive. However, it doesn't "catch" everything, at least that is what I was told. The mri I got in the same time frame yielded a suspicious area in another quadrant of the same breast, which, if I'd wanted a lumpectomy would have slowed me down while another core biopsy was performed. I asked why the PET had not turned up the same hot spot. I was told that PETs are good for active organs and don't catch slower breast activity the way that mri's and u/s do. That said, the mri-detected spot turned out to be nothing at all, and that might be the real reason why the PET didn't pick it up.
It seems crazy, but I think that financial policies across the system determine much more than we know. I believe--more accurately I will venture a guess--that the cancer center I went to first has a different financial structure and is compnesated/reimbursed for these diagnostics by different sources, and they do them for a predetermined set of diagnostic categories. It is likely not profitable to send early stage bc cases through PET--for that center. On the other hand, a small neighborhood hospital that gets capital equipment via a donor/endowment/campaign can profitably negotiate a different set of practices with the Uniteds and the Blues and others. Just a guess.
I hope this helps.
Cathy
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One reason they will do a PET for some women is if they are getting neoadjuvant therapy. PET is the only staging test we receive.
For me, it was a PET pre-chemo and a PET post-chemo.
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I did not have any scans (except for chest xrays) prior to chemo treatment. I had a brain MRI while on Taxol (due to horrible headaches). I also had a PET/CT, chest MRI and bone scan after chemo and rads to make sure everything is OK before I got the port removed. I think I read it somewhere on this site that PET scans are typically not indicated for early stage BCs. Good luck.
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I initially only had the CT/bone scans/MRI's as well. I asked my onco for a PET scan early on - she would not have brought it up on her own but I specifically asked and said I was interested in having one to supplement the baseline information we were getting with the other tests. She ordered it and my insurance paid for it completely. I guess I was fortunate in that regard. It gave me additional peace of mind during an uncertain (to say the least) time. I think it is entirely reasonable that we be able to request tests that could provide additional information early on - though some of the tests are very expensive they are nothing compared to what it costs to treat cancer once discovered in it's later stages.
I wish you all the very best.
Julie
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I have never had a PET. I was actually thinking that maybe my onco was not doing something he should be doing on me or that he was not ordering it because I have heard they are very expensive, BUT when I went to MD Anderson and asked the onco I saw there about a PET, he said I didn't need one. I have had many bone scans, CT scans and quite a few MRI's Maybe it just depends on the doctor.
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I had PET to have a base line before surgery/chemo. I will recommend one before starting chemo.
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Sis had bone scan, CT chest abdomen pelvis b4 chemo and a full body PET after chemo to determine treatment efficacy (including the breast to see if the lumo remaining was dead or alive).
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I'm a patient at MD Anderson. No PET, MRI or CT. And I'll not have any of those on a regular basis, either. There are so many different "protocols"....
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I had an MRI on both breasts after my mastectomy. I had a PET Scan prior to starting my chemo regimen (taxotere/carboplatin/herceptin). I asked the doctor, "If I were your wife or daughter would you be requesting a PET Scan?" His answer was yes. I felt better after both scans. My insurance was billed $2300 for the PET Scan.. It was supposed to have been preapproved, but I received an Explanation of Benefits stating I owed for the test. I don't know yet who will be paying. I was told that if insurance did not cover the scan that I would only have to pay half the amount.
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I guess that works both ways. I had a Pet/ct the same week I was dx'ed, and it caused me to be mis-staged as stage IV until I got a bone scan 6 months later.
I've had 2 more since then, and all is clear.
That said, I still think a pet/ct is the way to go, but if something shows up, get a MRI or bone scan to verify the pet findings.
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Sleepless - why was it denied? If it was preapproved it can be appealed. Sometimes the bills are coded wrong and that can get it denied. Can you tell why it was denied? Do you see a CPT code? What was the explanantion?
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I had a PET/CT ordered before starting chemo. The insurance company would not preauthorize, so I went ahead and did it anyway and argued about it later. It took an appeal, and a couple of lettersnths would have been, but I got approval just after finishing 18 weeks of chemo.
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I asked my onc about a scan (any scan!). He told me that I am an early stage and that he only scans if there is a problem (pain). He told me I could have one if I wanted it. I don't know what to do? I thought that it would be a good idea to have one from the start to make sure we know what we are dealing with but he said that the percentage of women who have mets when they are stage 1 or 2 is so small that they don't warrant a scan. I normally not like this but in some ways I don't want one because I am so afraid of what they will find. Ignorance is bliss. Being stage IV is so terrifying to me that I just want to enjoy this time being "cancer" free as long as I can. I know that doesn't really make sense but this thinking is being feed by FEAR. That being said, I have some pain on the side where my cancer was. It seems to be in the rib area. Maybe swelling from the treatment (the skin is very sensitive and hurts). Anyone else have this? Should I get a scan????
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After almost 2 months of a whirlwind of tests starting with mammogram Sept 28, immediate follow-up mammo, then ultra sound with birads 5, core biopsy verified IDC, MRI to back up mammo findings, finding surgeon, oncologist, rad oncologist, pre-surgery with chest x-ray found 5mm nodule on lung..Surgeon ordered Cat Scan verified nodule, surgeon wanted 4 month follow-up..Had another mammo before surgery for needle wire insert pre-lumpectomy proceedure..Surgery on Oct 29, back to onco for after treatment advice, when I mention node on lung, he ordered Pet/CT ( I just wanted to heal and be done with tests for awhile), I was extremely nervous what the results would show, I did and didn't want to know...I kept thinking, if there is something I would find it early and relief if nothing was found to be of concern...I am glad I did it, 5mm nodule on lung appears chronic and not concerning, all else was fine..I also did oncotype dx..Finally, now I believe I have all I need to know to make my decision along with doctors of course for my particular course of treatment...6 weeks rads starting next week..followed by 5 years hormone drug (not sure which one yet)...My oncotype dx showed that with chemo my recurrence rate would only drop a few percent...I hope to make that up with my pro-lifestyle change of eating and exercise habits...I do wonder though with all the radiation I have had pre-treatment and now with 6 weeks of rads coming just how much damage this will cause me in the future...I sure wouldn't choose all those tests, but am content with my decision because I did them....
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I had a PET scan the same week as a CT and bone scan - all within a week of being diagnosed with Stage IIb, Grade 2. I was very nervous but glad that I had it done to rule out any mets. I then had my lumpectomy and snb and then made the decision to get chemo in addition to rads, but I am sure my treatment may have been a little different had the PET scan showed mets anywhere else. I was glad I had them all done, and that my bs was so vigilant in ordering every test to rule out everything else.
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