please help with Tumor Markers!!!!!!

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How many of you keep track of your tumor markers? I do and I work for the lab so am constantly looking. My question is it normal to have some bouncing around of this number after treatment as long as it is the normal range? Mine were low around 8 and then 16 still well within normal but scary enough to think they rose and why?

Please help with a response anyone?

Thanks

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Comments

  • YATCOMW
    YATCOMW Member Posts: 664
    edited August 2009

    It is fine for them to rise 8 points......there are a number of things that can make them rise for benign reasons.....dehydration, infection, virus, and other unknown reason.....mine jump from 13 to 24 and back again.

    I do try to make sure I drink a lot of fluids before my blood draw....I have learned to skip a draw if I have a cold or UTI or any other illness as they jump and scare the bejezus out of me.

    I don't know exactly where you are in terms of treatment but they almost always slide upward after you start a hormonal and then eventually slide back down.

    You have a small tumor....negative nodes.....odds are way in your favor that this is just a short blip.

    Hope this helps.

    Jacqueline

  • mmm5
    mmm5 Member Posts: 1,470
    edited August 2009

    Jacqueline

    Thank you for responding, I think this is the scariest thing that has happened to me and it just isnt' logical. I work for the lab I know about tm's and it is still within normal range> But I am scared to death and can't sleep. I am 3 months post treatment with Herceptin. When I finished I was 8 and now 17 yikes. Seems like a big jump for short time. I recently went off Femara but just for 2 weeks. So you had normal fluctuations though the years? Do they still jump around or stay in a somewhat normal range. I sure appreciate you revisiting the boards after all of your successful experience.

    Michelle

  • mmm5
    mmm5 Member Posts: 1,470
    edited August 2009

    I forgot to add I did start a Hormonal Femara in April and had only been on it for a month when first tm's checked maybe it just took time to get in the system and now after 4 months it is showing up. What is the rationale behind the TM's and hormonal?

  • YATCOMW
    YATCOMW Member Posts: 664
    edited August 2009

    Yes....mine continue to jump between 15-24.....and like you TM's terrify me still..... Even 5 years out I am on pins and needles waiting to find out what the number is going to be.  That part in my journey has not gotten easier.

    I think with the hormonal it rises with the dead cancer cells in your blood.   after chemo/rad treatment I was at 13 and got put on a hormonal.....it then jumped to 21 and then 24......like you now I was freaking out.....but it eventually dropped to 17 and then 15.

    Funny (well I guess not) that we all go through the same thing.....

    Hang in there......I really am sure that you are fine.

    Jacqueline

  • mmm5
    mmm5 Member Posts: 1,470
    edited August 2009

    bumping this to see if anyone else has had experience with this?

  • penelopejones
    penelopejones Member Posts: 22
    edited August 2009

    What is the normal reading for tumor markers?

  • penelopejones
    penelopejones Member Posts: 22
    edited August 2009

    Mine went up three months ago for the first time and again today.... PET and CT were normal.  5 year survivor. MD will schedule PT again in November just to stay on top of it?   Scares the dickens out of you.  Three months ago it threw me into a real depression.  Still working to come out of it then I get the results that they have even gone up more.....

    Yikes...! !

  • YATCOMW
    YATCOMW Member Posts: 664
    edited August 2009

    What are the normal readings......well it depends on which of the tumor markers your onc does...

    CA 15.3  is 0-32

    CA 27.29  is 0-38

    Jacqueline

  • amlg1
    amlg1 Member Posts: 596
    edited August 2009

    I am just done with my 4 a/c every 2 weeks now starting TH Tuesdayevery 2 weeks,but I don't understand about  tumor markers.Should I ask onco what they are?My PET scan was clear before lump. in May.but the # of positive nodes and for ILC er & pr - her+ is very rare,I am freaking out more than I did in the begining of my diagnosis.I find I am crying more and not having the same positive attitude I had at first .Is this normal?

  • YATCOMW
    YATCOMW Member Posts: 664
    edited August 2009

    Anna

    First....yes it is very normal that after you finish most of your chemo...anxiety picks up....I guess because we feel we are fighting hard while we are taking chemo and then when we are almost done or done you feel like your safety net is gone.....it takes awhile but eventually things will calm down and you will get back to not freaking so much.

    As far as tumor markers.....some doctors don't do them.... personally I am glad my doctor does them....albeit scary.  He may be doing them and just not telling you the results...you have to decide if you want this added anxiety of getting them.

    I usually have my bloodwork/tumor markers done a week before my doctor's visit so that we have the results when I meet with him.......it beats doing them the day of the visit and getting the results later and freaking out about them without the doctor.  He tends to calm me down if they have gone up slightly.

    Jacqueline

  • guitarGrl
    guitarGrl Member Posts: 697
    edited August 2009

    Jacqueline  - thank you for those "normal" range number, my numbers are a bit above normal & I am freaking out big time. But since I have no symptoms, my doctor decided to wait 6 weeks & then retake the blood test to see if the rise was a fluke or a sign of something bad.

    I wish more was written about tumor markers - I tried to find out what the normal range of numbers was on the internet & couldn't find it. All searches lead to prostate cancer. Even none of the BC sites I checked had useful info. What is your source?

    susan 

  • 07rescue
    07rescue Member Posts: 168
    edited August 2009

    There is another tumor marker my oncologist uses, which is the CEA, which has a lower range. Normal is 2 or under, but normal for smokers can be up to a 5. 

    My oncologist did the CEA for me right before starting chemo and after my double mastectomies, and it came out high - a 10. So we figured we were doing the right thing by using an aggressive TCH x 6 plus Herceptin for the balance of the year for my T1N0M0 HER2+ cancer. But then we did the CEA again after chemo, and it went UP to a 13 after all that hell. So now we have to go on a fishing expedition to see whether there is more breast cancer in the form of mets, or another malignancy entirely.

    Dx 8/18/2008, IDC, .9mm, Stage 1, Grade 3, 0/3 nodes, ER+/PR-, HER2+

  • nash
    nash Member Posts: 2,600
    edited August 2009

    Wow, 07rescue--good luck with the hunt for the cause of the TM rise. Keep us posted.

    I fret over my TM's all the time, while my onc is completely unconcerned. Here's my CA 27-29 (I have a new onc who just started pulling my CEA recently, so I don't have a lot of numbers for that)--

    28 before surgery to remove the tumor

    15 after surgery (which makes me wonder if they are fairly accurate for me)

    30-35 range while on chemo

    24-28 range for first 18 months after chemo. Had radiation and started Tamoxifen and Zometa.

    Suddenly jumped to 35 last appointment. Onc said it was fine. I am due for another blood draw in Sept., so I'll be interested to see what it is then. CEA stayed stable at 2 from previous draw.

  • kirby
    kirby Member Posts: 198
    edited August 2009

    Hi Ladies,

    It has been awhile since I have posted, almost 5 yr survivor (Dec. '09)

    Everything going well, had my routine oncologist visit last week. They called this morning to say my tumor markers that have been around 18 all this time have jumped to 66. Went and had another blood test this afternoon. I know there is nothing I can do, but worry until I get report.

    I am thinking it can't be good, since it almost tripled. Any thoughts? Thanks so much for any input.Trying not to freak out.

  • nash
    nash Member Posts: 2,600
    edited August 2009

    Hi, Kirby. Maybe you've got some inflammation going on somewhere that made the TMs jump. Have you gotten the results of the other blood test yet?

  • kirby
    kirby Member Posts: 198
    edited August 2009

    Hi Nash,

    I had a repeat tumor market test and it was still elevated. So off tomorrow (yes on a Saturday!) for a PET scan. Oh, I really dread this. I am feeling fine and hope it is just a bump in the road. I will let you all know what the results are. Fingers Crossed ;)

  • nash
    nash Member Posts: 2,600
    edited August 2009

    Good luck today, Kirby. Big hugs.

  • mindydee
    mindydee Member Posts: 2
    edited September 2009

    Hello Kirby,

    I am in the same situation.  I think it is my CA 27.29 that was being taken but the I stupidly was not asking for results to help me make some decisions.  My oncologist stated the June test was 30 and I am not certain of results prior to June at this time (but he had discussed double mastectomy due to a possible BRCA connection that I later tested negative for) and my July test was 40 and I was tested again in August to be at 60 so the test was repeated and it is at 66 two weeks later. 

    I am going to get a PET scan on 9/11 which is lovely since I am a New York State resident... I am also having hemmoragic bleeding and had my period since July 28th very heavy as one would in the first 10 days after having a child...I was not pregnant and could not have been pregnant.  I also had a viral flu between the level 60 and level 66 result. 

    I am beside myself as I have young children (one of which has a learning disability). 

    Has anyone had it jump like this and then go back down or had menopausal issues or endometriosis that was the cause of similar test results? 

    At this point I want all parts that are not necessary to maintain life removed!!!

  • 07rescue
    07rescue Member Posts: 168
    edited September 2009

    Endometriosis can raise the CA-125, it doesn't raise the other tumor markers. I have had lifelong endometriosis, so I have kept track of the various tumor markers in terms of their implications. Like you, I have had all parts that are not necessary to life removed, to have the fewest risk factors possible.

    I am going for a PET and bone scan on Sept 22 and 24th to check out the reason for my rise in CEA. It has doubled since chemo ended 3 months ago, even though I am still on weekly Herceptin... 

  • 2ndtimearound
    2ndtimearound Member Posts: 15
    edited September 2009

    I am new with the tumor marker testing.  I had two tumor markers done a couple weeks ago based on bone mets  with possible lung involvement.  The Ca125 marker was 743, normal is 38.The Ca27.29 was 48, normal 35.  The oncologist said the CA125 marker was to be expected since the bone biopsy was positive for breast cells.  Has anyone ever had the ca125 marker this high for this type of recurrence.  A week after I was diagnosed I developed bronchitis along with a very severe head cold.  Could this have raised the counts?

  • Fidelia
    Fidelia Member Posts: 397
    edited September 2009

    Hi mindydee - joined this post because my tms have also gone up - CA15.3 which was stable for a year after a major recurrence - now rising again - and I'm not really ready for this! Even if you are receptor negative - has the onc suggested ovary suppression with Zoladex? Also the new parp/kinase inhibitors seem to have provided good early results for HER+

    Fidelia

  • 2ndtimearound
    2ndtimearound Member Posts: 15
    edited September 2009

    Went for my bloodwork last week - 1 month comparison for 27.29 tumor marker.  Previous was 743, this month was 375. I errored when I posted on 9/14.  Onc did not check the CA125 this time.  Previous was 48.  Is it "normal" for the Ca27.29 to drop so drastically in one month.  Once you start treatment for bone mets, what time frames are people experiencing before the tumor marker falls within a reasonable range, ie in this care less than 38. All other blood work was same as previous month. 

  • 8rs
    8rs Member Posts: 6
    edited October 2009

    Ok ~ I have a question??  I never concerned myself with my tumor markers.  I felt it was just another thing to worry about and figured my onc would tell me when it was something to worry about.   My question is what is the likely hood of cancer in my body if my tumor marker did not go up?  I finally asked what my tumor marker was.  It is 15.  But, I had a pet scan and three areas are now under investigation.  I have a nodule in my thyroid (biospy scheduled for Tuesday), spots in my mouth (ENT appointment on Monday) and a spot on my right breast.  Orginally, cancer was my left breast.  My onc wanted to take a wait and see attitude about the spot on my breast, but I scheduled an appointment with my surgeon in hopes of getting a biospy.  Waiting and seeing is not the approach I like to take.  Like to hear from anyone, but specifically, someone that experienced a metastases without their tumor marker going up.  This sitting around and waiting is the worse, just want to find out so I can take action. 

    Mary

  • 2ndtimearound
    2ndtimearound Member Posts: 15
    edited October 2009

    It is my understanding we all have active cancer cells - it's just when the immune system is unable to protect our bodies that these cells start multiplying and invade areas of our bodies causing us to have the cancer issues we are experiencing.  Tumor markers are an additional mode for the doctors to use to determine how the cancer is reacting to the meds they are using to treat the cancer.  These tumor marker readings can go up and down if you have been on any other medication recently, if you have experienced a recent cold or flu virus, or if you have changed your cancer meds recently.  There is an interesting book on the market that explains this along with the other blood test results that any lay person can understand.  It is Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests.  The new 4th edition is suppose to be on the market next week.  If you are referring to the CA27.29 tumor marker, normal reading is 0-38.  You did not state which tumor marker test the doctor is using as there are several out there.  Don't know if this helps answer your questions.  I had two markers done - the CA27.29 was 743 and the next month it was 375.  The CA125 was 48, normal range is 0-38.  I recently was diagnosed with metastatic bone cancer and the bone biopsy indicated estrogen postive breast cancer cells. .  I am on Zometa monthly injections and 2.5mg. Femera daily.

  • Member_of_the_Club
    Member_of_the_Club Member Posts: 3,646
    edited October 2009

    I HATE this test.  If it makes anyone feel better, my CA 27-29 was once 70 and I didn't have mets.  My oncologist said he would only be concerned if it was over 100.  The next test it went down to the normal range.  This is a very unreliable test, anything can set it off.  I switched oncs and my new onc does not do the test for non-metastatic patients (for women with mets it can be useful) because it is unreliable and causes a lot of anxiety.  

    I've also been told that dying cancer cells will cause the markers to go up.  My elevated marker test was in the middle of chemo, so maybe that was what was going on.  if you are in active treatment, your markers may go up before they go down. 

  • bottkota
    bottkota Member Posts: 285
    edited October 2009

    I am so glad that I just read this post as I had an elevated CA 27-29 of 94, but nothing to go off as they haven't been doing this blood test when i see the oncologist every 6 months.  there is a spot on my sternum from my bone scan this week but reading about that blood test is very reassuring that this may not be cancer after all.  i am not in active treatment as I have been NED for 4 1/2 years, praying that it will continue that way and that this spot if just something else other than cancer raising it's ugly head at me.

  • tchmuzik
    tchmuzik Member Posts: 110
    edited December 2009

    I'm bumping this because I have a question about tumor markers and wondered if anybody else had this happen.    My CA 15-3 test last week was 23 - which - according to the doctor is well within the margins - which is 0 - 35.   Ok - I get that BUT - the thing is - when I was FIRST diagnosed with breast cancer - before I started any kind of treatment - the CA 15-3 was 30.10.   So - my question is - if the normal range is 0 - 35 then why did my count show 30.10 when I had full blown cancer??   Now understand - I had cancer in my right breast and it had already spread to my lympth nodes.   This makes no sense to me - does it to anybody out there?    I had requested to have a PET scan - they had scheduled it but then insurance denied it saying that there was no indication of recurring breast cancer.   OH  yeah - I should have said that it has been 2 years since I was diagnosed - my markers have continued to hover around 21 or so - but I'm concerned that if I had cancer and it was just 30 then maybe I have it now and the numbers aren't showing it.  

    If anybody has any experience with this - I would really appreciate your comments.    

  • 2ndtimearound
    2ndtimearound Member Posts: 15
    edited December 2009

    I am looking at my Mosby's Medical Manual and it says "a partial or complete response to treatment will be confirmed by declining levels.  Likewise, a persistent rise in these antigen levels despite therapy strongly suggests progresive disease.---Many diseases, both benign and malignant, can cause elevevations in these values.  Therefore they cannot be used to diagnose recurrence.  --These tumor markers are better suited for indicating response of metastatic disease to treatment ((when already elevated)."  The listing of other diseases are lung, ovary, pancreas, prostate, and colon, fibrocystic disease of the breast, cirrhosis, and hepatitis.  Based on the above infomation, this is telling me that the tumor markers in addition to other tests must be used in order to make a more accurate determination of your cancer status.  Maybe relying on tumor markers alone is not such a good thing to go by.  Also note, if anyone who has had cancer is tested by a tumor marker, that tumor marker apparently will show an amount and that amount should be under whatever the maximum is for that test.  In the case of 15-3 the range is 0-31.  Don't know if this helps but thought I would post it. 

  • pj12
    pj12 Member Posts: 25,402
    edited December 2009

    I may be totally  wrong but I think........

    CA15-3 is no good for diagnosing breast cancer but is good for looking for mets.  So I guess that means it really looks at cancer cells moving in the blood throughout the body.

    pam 

  • TenderIsOurMight
    TenderIsOurMight Member Posts: 4,493
    edited December 2009

    My understanding of CA 15-3 is if one's value is above normal at the time of an early stage diagnosis and after therapy returns to the normal range, the CA 15-3 may be potentially useful as an observational marker of recurrence if desired to be utilized by the patient and the doctor. I believe this is what is stated on ASCO's (American Society of Clinical Oncology) tumor marker guidance.

    This has not been found if the CA 15-3 in the normal range at diagnosis of early breast cancer.

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