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cleomoon
cleomoon Member Posts: 443

Pathology results LCIS.

UGH! I have dove into the murky waters of the uncertainty of how to treat this. Continued high risk monitoring seems to be the "staus quo" (like I trust this at the moment) for LCIS. I have my followup next week with the BS and will likely discuss BPM with her. The personal question for me is when does the 6 mo.testing and repeated biopsies get to be psychologically too much. Also I do not want to take tamoxifen.

My head is all fuzzy.

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  • Kimber
    Kimber Member Posts: 384
    edited June 2009

    cleomoon,

    Only you will know when it becomes too much for YOU.  Tamox is not that bad, at least for me.  You could always give it a try.  BPM is very drastic.....  Believe me, though, I have and continue to consider it.... 

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited June 2009

    Thanks Kimber.

    I am going to ask how they determined it was LCIS vs. DCIS. I will ask them if they did the e-caderin stain, and tested for the high molecular mass cytokeratin. Also curious if they tested for ER/PR/Her2.

    I am afraid to call the office tomorrow to ask. Want to see where the path was done too, and decide whether to get a second opinion.

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited June 2009

    I am frustrated!! I have a pre-pre cursor ALH, and a marker for cancer LCIS. Is a marker more risk than a pre pre cursor? Yes in my head it is. and in my head the logic goes that non invasive atypical lobular cells would look a lot like invasive lobular cancer cells. But this is not true? But sometimes DCIS looks very similar to LCIS...All the research is not helping me much right now.

    I tend to feel like saying it's a coin toss whether I get cancer...I read the high risk article looking at individual vs. population risk that Leaf you suggested. Sure I have a higher than population Gail Score. But does that risk and now having LCIS added increase my risk.

    I have been really wrestling with the PBM "aggressive" approach decision, these last two days. I saw my Mom battle Stage IV for years and dont want to do that if I dont have to. Dont want to put my family through that again either. If I had atypical cells in my cervix or uterus. I would not hesitate to have them removed.

    Oh why can't 1 +1=2?

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited June 2009

    Yes, the LCIS puts you at risk for invasive breast cancer more than ALH.  LCIS is a little farther down the road to cancer than is ALH.  I think most people suppose that ALH is a precursor to LCIS, but of course that would be difficult to say for certain.  We don't know, in the minority of times that LCIS and ALH leads to DCIS or invasive bc, why.  

    Remember LCIS is a marker for increased risk of DCIS or invasive bc. The presence of LCIS and ALH does not mean it is your destiny to have DCIS or invasive.

    For the women that have already been diagnosed with LCIS,  subsequent DCIS or invasive bc, if any, is usually found in the earlier stages.  That's because they are usually found earlier.

    I know it is hard to be at higher risk for ILC, 'the sneaky one', than the average population.

    {{{{Hugs}}}} as you cope with this anxiety of having higher risk and deciding what to do.  For 2 of the 3 options (close monitoring and tamoxifen), you can change your mind at a later date to another option.

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited June 2009

    Thanks for the hugs Smile

    I sure felt them. I like the idea of doing a pro and con list for the various alternatives.

  • taraleec
    taraleec Member Posts: 236
    edited August 2009

    cleomoon:  I've been having the same thoughts and am really condidering PBM also.  I'll be thinking of you, good luck with everything.

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited June 2009

    I am bummed and really tired. PMS is no fun either. I met with my surgeon today for the post op followup. My blood pressure was 180/100..Not good at all. I sure hope I can stop playing phone tag with my psychiatrist and get my Klonipin refilled.

    BS said she is very "nervous" about the state of my breasts and the high risk. She said she recommends tamoxifen or PBM She really did not want to wait 6 months for me to make a choice. She has been doing this for 15 yrs and I do trust her...(not easy for me to trust doctors).

    I still am leaning toward the PBM, but will look into tamoxifen a bit more. I may want to take that after the surgery anyway as added insurance. So now that this is getting to be more of the reality I feel like hiding under the covers.

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited June 2009

    Oh I forgot. I am getting a second opinion on the pathology. My surgeon is going to present it to the tumor board. I feel honored to be a LCIS study for the interns. Guess that not many LCIS or atypical stuff goes before the tumor board.

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited August 2009

    Thought I would update. Second read on slides and tumor board report confirmed LCIS. Seems like the surgeon took a good chunk of tissue...7.5x6.0x1.8cm oviod segment of yellow fatty soft tissue. That's a good chunk right? Somehow makes me feel better to have some of my breast tissue removed. She got some big ole nasty cysts out too.

    In Oct I will have my 6 mo scans including a diagnostic mammo and MRI. If anything suspicious is found I will go right to excisional biopsy vs. stereo. Maybe if my fibroadenomas found a yr ago have gotten much bigger the surgeon can remove those.

    After leaning heavily toward PBM in late fall of this year, I now have decided to do close monitoring, and not to take tamoxifen. I am beginning to use some alternative herbs/supplements and change some lifestyle habits.

    ((Hugs))

  • kdavis1163
    kdavis1163 Member Posts: 24
    edited August 2009

    Hi. I'm Karen, I'm new here.  I was just diagnosed this past week. My Ob/GYN called me up, asked if anyone was there with me, (yes), and said good, because I don't want you to be alone. I have some very difficult news to share: you have breast cancer".  So that was how I was told.  Then she went on to say I had two things going on.  Lobular Carcinoma In Situ and Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia.  She listened to me sob as she tried to give me the info off the report.  I know i have several areas of ALH along with the LCIS.  

     I began to research these two things on the internet, and it seems to be the most controversial diagnoses you can get with breast cancer.  So much discussion on what is the right treatment.  I notice that some women and their doctors choose the "watch and wait" approach.  And on the other end of the spectrum, it seems quite a lot of women choose prophylactic bilateral mastectomies.  I gather that if you choose one of the in-between kind of treatments (MRI'S and mammo's alternating every 3 months) that it produces an enormous amount of stress, and it seems some women go with the PBM just to avoid that stress in the future.  

     I see a breast surgeon late tomorrow afternoon.  I am told that she is the best breast cancer doctor in my city.  Many, many people have said she is the ONLY doctor to see in this town if you want the best treatment.  So that makes me feel good.  But I can tell, it's going to likely be a ton of information thrown at me, and then lots of decision making.  I hope there can be more testing; maybe test the other breast for these same things? Maybe have the BRCA1 gene testing? Maybe go in and do excisional biopsies, to see if the LCIS or ALH are in more places than just the few pieces they took with the needle biopsy?? I mean, who knows.  It just seems all very confusing to me now.  I hope I can get some really concrete information, and I hope I'm not just stepping onto a rollercoaster ride of decisions to make.  

  • nash
    nash Member Posts: 2,600
    edited August 2009

    Karen, you don't have breast cancer. Your OB/GYN does not understand what LCIS is. It is a marker for increased risk of breast cancer.

    Sorry if this is short--I'm too tired to post more. But if you read through the posts on the LCIS board, you will get the info that you need.

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited August 2009

    Hi Karen,

    Sorry your OB presented the news to you that way.  I do hope you have read some of the wealth of info here on LCIS. The breast surgeon will be more educated I imagine in helping explain LCIS to you and answer questions. Are you by chance going to Good Sam? When I lived in Cinci I saw Dr. Columbus...she was very good. Good luck tomorrow.

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited August 2009

    Hi Karen! Welcome to the boards. I have classic LCIS and ALH. (The other type of LCIS is pleomorphic (also known as PLCIS), which is much more unusual, and probably more agressive.)  This will probably be stated on your pathology report.

    Your oncologist will ask about your family history.  This will be a big factor as far as whether or not you are referred for genetic counseling with or without testing.

    Was your LCIS and ALH found on fine needle or core biopsy?  If so, many doctors feel you should be excised (though some studies have opined this is not necessary in some situations.)  The purpose of the excision is NOT to remove the LCIS and ALH, but to see if something worse is going on in that area (such as DCIS or invasive breast cancer.)  They cannot 'remove all the LCIS and ALH'  because, among other reasons, LCIS and ALH are not reliably found on any type of imaging, and since you can't see it with the naked eye, the surgeon doesn't know what to remove.  LCIS is commonly found in several spots in one breast, and often (though less commonly) found in the other breast.

    This means that usually treatments (if any) normally involve both breasts.

    The 2007 American Cancer Society opines that there is not enough information to decide whether or not LCIS and nothing else should have SCREENING for MRIs.   http://caonline.amcancersoc.org/cgi/content/full/57/2/75

    The National Cancer Institute opines that, unless people have a strong family history, most breast surgeons consider prophylactic bilateral mastectomies are an overly aggressive approach. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/breast/HealthProfessional/page6

    You may or may not agree with their opinions. 

    You may think that most women with LCIS get mastectomies if you read this forum.  But remember that most women who post on online support groups have a strong reason for doing so - they are worried or in treatment.  Even for women with invasive breast cancer, once they feel more secure about their future, they tend to stop posting.

    I was advised to not have MRI screening because of all of my scar tissue from excision (from an NCI-certified major institution.)  I get yearly mammograms and twice a year clinical exams.  I am on my 4th year of tamoxifen.

    There is no rush to make a decision.  Some places estimate that the approximate risk of breast cancer is about 1% per year, which means that about 1 in 100 LCIS women will get (invasive or DCIS) breast cancer every year.  This is NOT the death rate, which is much lower.

    This decision is a very personal choice.  There is no right answer for everyone.  You can take antihormonals and stop them if you choose. If you do choose bilateral prophylactic mastectomies, then many surgeons want you to wait at least a few months to make sure that is what you really want, as it is, of course, irreversible.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited August 2009

    Karen------I'm sorry the ob-gyn gave you the news that way------it's been 6 years for me, but I still remember the meeting with my surgeon like it was yesterday. <<<HUGS>>>> There is a lot of controversy, but yes, LCIS technically IS breast cancer because there are cancerous cells contained within the breast lobules that have not broken thru into the surrounding breast tissue (the definition of a stage 0, in-situ breast cancer); but it is a NON-invasive bc, therefore many in the medical community don't consider it "cancer" since it is non-invasive. (although there are many doctors who emphatically do-----all my docs including my oncologist, breast surgeon, gyn, pcp and the pathologist as well----only my radiologist refers to it as a  high risk marker; I trust the opinions of the oncologist and pathologist as they are the specialists with regards to cancer). Was it diagnosed by stereotactic core biopsy? If so, they generally recommend a surgical excisional biopsy to make sure there is nothing more serious going on in there with the LCIS (like DCIS or invasive bc). That logically is your next step, unless you've already had it done. I am closely monitored with high risk surveillance--mammos alternating with MRIs every 6 months, breast exams on the opposite 6 month schedule, finished my 5 years of tamoxifen last fall and now have been on Evista for the past 6 months since I'm now post menopausal. Some are not comfortable living with the high risk and choose BPMs--we all have to choose what works best for our individual situation. But remember, there is NO rush with LCIS since it is non-invasive; take your time to do your research, ask lots of questions and get 2nd opinions if you want to. My oncologist and I have discussed genetic testing since my mom had ILC, but even with that close family history of bc, my insurance has said they won't pay (I'm going to try resubmitting with additional doctor letters). If they recommend MRI, I would have it BEFORE  the surgical biopsy as to not "muddy the waters" with post op surgical changes (that can just confuse the findings and lead to unecessary biopsies) or wait several months AFTER your surgical  biopsy till everything is completely healed inside and out. (ideally----try to get one BEFORE).

    Anne

  • nash
    nash Member Posts: 2,600
    edited August 2009

    Anne, I know your docs considers LCIS a carcinoma, but it really isn't. It is not an in situ cancer like DCIS is an in situ cancer. From the info section of this site (which is a repetition the majority of info you'd get on a google search):

    "Despite the fact that its name includes the term “carcinoma,” LCIS is not a true breast cancer. Rather, LCIS is an indication that a person is at higher-than-average risk for getting breast cancer at some point in the future. For this reason, some experts prefer the term “lobular neoplasia” instead of “lobular carcinoma.” A neoplasia is a collection of abnormal cells."

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited August 2009

    I agree with nash.  That is what the NCI site also says.  "The term lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) is misleading. This lesion is more appropriately termed lobular neoplasia. Strictly speaking, it is not known to be a premalignant lesion, but rather a marker that identifies women at an increased risk for subsequent development of invasive breast cancer."http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/breast/HealthProfessional/page6

    It does depend on your interpretation/definition of 'cancer' ( most consider it uncontrolled growth), but for the majority of classic LCIS patients, they will NOT have 'uncontrolled growth' i.e. invasive cancer, no matter what the cells look like, in their lifetime.

    Although I am not very knowledgable about DCIS, from what I understand, I am guessing that they think that if DCIS is left untouched (no excision, no mastectomy, no radiation), then, over time, it is thought to eventually become invasive.  So I think the natural history of DCIS is different than classic LCIS.

    Cleomoon- I'm glad that you have found the approach that is best for you.  That is the most important thing of all.  I'm sure it makes things a bit calmer to have made some of these decisions.  If, at a later time, you change your mind,  or decide not change your mind, you still have all 3 options open to you.

  • upcreek
    upcreek Member Posts: 203
    edited August 2009

    So is it a Stage Zero Breast Cancer or not?

  • Krisc
    Krisc Member Posts: 33
    edited August 2009

    My oncologist and breast surgeon do not classify LCIS as a stage 0 because they say it is NOT cancer.  The oncologist says LCIS is a breast abnormality, the breast surgeon says abnormal cells are present but they are not cancerous.  It is all so confusing.  My oncologist says that doctors view LCIS differently and you are likely to get different opinions on the diagnosis.  He said that the general concensus in the medical community now is that LCIS is not cancer.  He gave me a statistic of a lifetime risk of developing invasive breast cancer at 25 to 30%, over a life time.  He really seemed to downplay the diagnosis but did stress the importance of close monitoring and Evista to keep the chances of developing invasive as low as possible.  I also spoke with a breast cancer surgeon from Duke that also said LCIS is not cancer.  So who do we believe?  I have to trust my doctors and hope and pray they are correct and take their advice.   But I certainly do have concerns and questions since there seems to be so much controversy with LCIS.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited August 2009

    nash-----you are correct, LCIS is not viewed as a "true" cancer----(meaning an invasive cancer),  but pathologically it IS an in-situ NON invasive bc (significantly much less serious than DCIS as it has a much lower invasive potential). I apologize if I confused anyone--I certainly don't want to bring up the controversy again --I think we all just have to trust the knowledge and advice of our own medical team. Personally, I really don't care how they classify it, as long as they treat it appropriately!

    Anne

  • Krisc
    Krisc Member Posts: 33
    edited August 2009
    Ann, your last sentence is so true!  I agree 100%Smile
  • upcreek
    upcreek Member Posts: 203
    edited August 2009

    I have a couple of questions:  (and thanks for your responses):  if LCIS is considered a neoplasia and not a cancer as some are saying--what is the difference between the two?

    And--if the "abnormal" cells do not spread but stay in the cells then why do I have atypical lobular hyperplasis in my ducts?

  • upcreek
    upcreek Member Posts: 203
    edited August 2009

    Sorry--I meant to say if the abnormal cells do not spread but stay in the lobes (not cells)

  • OG56
    OG56 Member Posts: 897
    edited August 2009
    If you wish you can go to the Pleomorphic thread and at the bottom of page 4 I have posted how to access notes from a conference discussing LCIS it is very informative.
  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited August 2009

    upcreek how did they determine you had ALH in your ducts? Did you get a copy of your path report?

  • upcreek
    upcreek Member Posts: 203
    edited August 2009

    I have a copy of my pathology report.  I have LCIS, ALH, ADH, DIAHL (ductal involvement AHL), granuloma and schlerosing adnenosis.  I had an excisional biopsy/lumpectomy after a non-circumscribed 1.2 cm mass was found on mammo and ultrasound.  I have multiple cysts and moderate dense breasts.  Still trying to sort this all out and determine the best course of action for me.  Thanks for the link Linda and I will check it out.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited August 2009

    upcreek-----if the atypical cells are in the ducts, it is called ADH; if it is in the lobules, it is ALH. (it is possible to have both at the same time). In the last few years, there was mention of the possibility of reclassifying LCIS as lobular neoplasia, but that has NOT been widely accepted as they do not want to clump LCIS with ALH as LCIS is much more serious in nature and confers twice the risk of ALH.  (Personally, I think the controversy boils down to semantics; anywhere else in the body an in-situ cancer is still a cancer--malignant cells are still malignant (as per my pathology report). Perhaps it is time for pathologists to rethink the number system for the stages of bc to help differentiate between the 2 in-situ bc's (DCIS and LCIS) ????? Again, I'm certainly not trying to start any argument here--if the physicians can't agree about LCIS, how can we possibly???? So let's just "agree to disagree" as they say!

    Anne

  • cleomoon
    cleomoon Member Posts: 443
    edited August 2009

    Thanks upcreek. I have never heard of DIAHL. I too have very dense breasts and lots of cysts. Indeed choosing how we deal with our diagnosis is so personal.

  • jessica945
    jessica945 Member Posts: 4
    edited August 2009

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  • upcreek
    upcreek Member Posts: 203
    edited August 2009

    Jessica945--is this an advertisement?  and if so--you are not welcome

  • thenewme
    thenewme Member Posts: 1,611
    edited August 2009

    Jessica945 - Please use some common sense and decency. I've reported both your posts.

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