I'm in the Gray Zone for Radiaton Therapy - anyone else?

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I am completely in the gray zone as to whether radiation therapy will help me. I am stage 2, grade 3, size 1.7 removed with clear margins, no metastises; opted for mastectomy though lumpectomy was first recommendation. I am ERPR+; HER2/neu+ and just finished 6 treatments of TCH. I will continue the Herceptin portion of this for 11 more treatments and am starting Tamoxefin soon.

Every doctor I talk to, including the Huntsman Cancer Center which is world reknown, says the same thing. I am completely in a gray zone for radiation, and to complicate matters, I already have a spacer in. 

Is anyone else in this gray zone??? 

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Comments

  • 12believe
    12believe Member Posts: 9
    edited August 2009

    hi hopingforanswers - I am also in the gray zone and it is driving me crazy deciding what to do.  I am Stage 2 - 4 cm clear margins - 2.3 cm tumor - Grade 1 - 1/15 nodes - ER and PR Positive and HER Negative.  Both by surgical and medical oncologist say no radiation is needed - but my sister had the exact diagnosis 2 months ago and all of her drs said yes to radiation.  I am so confused.  I just want  a clear answer.  Anyone else out there having radiation with this diagnoses?

  • 12believe
    12believe Member Posts: 9
    edited August 2009

    I forgot to mention that I also had a double mastectomy - 6 rounds of TC - skin sparing reconstruction with saline implant.  I think I am leaning towards not having radiation but there is that little part of me that knows that if I do not do radiation and have a recurrence I will be so mad at myself.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited August 2009

    Ladies our dx's are very similar to each other.....I did rads and no chemo.

    Rads really are very easy...tiring and time consuming but easy...

    You both show that you had one (1) node involved.... I personally think I would do the rads just to be sure I got the sucker!!!!! Of course thats just me but you have already done so much to insure that it stays away that Im not sure I woud forgo this last step.

    Best wishes to both of you

    Jule

  • hoping4answers
    hoping4answers Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2009

    Sorry for my slow response.  Thanks for responding! 

     Between my surgery (left skin-sparing mastectomy, 1.7cm tumor, clear margins), chemo - I just finished 6 round of TCH, my on-going herceptin treatments and the fact that I will be on tamoxifin for 5 years - my recurrence chance is down to 7-8%.  My understanding is that radiation adds 1% improvement to my already low odds. Since the studies are in conflict as to whether it really helps in my case, I am hesitant to put my body through any more than I have to. I also hate to add radiation complications to the reconstruction process - even though that would not be the deciding factor for me.  I have another appointment with the radiologist next week and then need to make a decision. Ugh.

  • hoping4answers
    hoping4answers Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2009

    Thank you so much for that comment! I have felt more pressure from the "patient" side of the medical community than the "doctor" side about why I should do radiation. When I mention the heart/lung risk and that I hate to radiate my body anymore than I need to - I should be glowing by now with all the scans/MRIs I've done this year! - a lot of people brush that off as a minimal risk for a big return. However, I can't see where they are proving the "big return" in my case.  You're right - so much of cncer treatment is driven by a fear factor.

  • Marple
    Marple Member Posts: 19,143
    edited August 2009

    I too was in the grey zone for rads.........I chose rads.  I'd had a mod.rad. mast. 3cm. tumor, ER/PR pos.  Her2 neg.  1/14 nodes pos. chemo ACT.

  • Kathy16
    Kathy16 Member Posts: 135
    edited August 2009

    Can't thank you all enough for this thread.  I'm facing this right now - gray zone opinions the same from 2 radiologists.  I made the harder surgical decision (mx with recon) instead of lumpectomy and now I feel like there's this big pressure looming over my head about the radiation - of which no one can really tell me exactly how much or what percentage benefit there will be.  I know there's a higher percentage chance it could mess up my arm with lymphedema or compromise my reconstruction.  I feel like I've sacrificed enough and I want a good reconstruction and no arm problems.  Not to mention that although they all act like "no big deal - just pop into radiation and then go to work" I work far away and it will be difficult for me.  Anyway, thank you all for both sides and I look forward to reading more about how people are making the decisions in this gray zone. 

  • hoping4answers
    hoping4answers Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2009

    Sharon, have you had reconstructon?  If so, I am curious about your experience with that process and radiation.

    Kathy, it sounds like we are definitely in the same "zone" on this. I meet with my radiologist tomorrow. If I hear anything new from her - she is not pressuring me at all - I will let you know.

    Thanks to everyone for your input on this difficult journey we share together.

  • pondfrogs
    pondfrogs Member Posts: 91
    edited August 2009

    what qualify's as a gray zone? is it the size/nodes/stage?

  • hoping4answers
    hoping4answers Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2009

    Recently, radiation is being offered to patients who have only 1 or 2 positive nodes.  In the past, radiation was only offered if there were 3 or more positive nodes(it may be 4 or more - i don't have my info here with me) along with other considerations.  Again - I dont have my info here but it's things like tumor size, maybe stage of cancer, etc.

    Anyway, within the last year or so they have started to offer radiation to those who only meet the criteria of 1 or 2 positive nodes.  There are two studies that are in conflict with one another about this. One says that radiation provided less chance of recurrence and a better long term outcome. The other study shows there is no measurable improvement.  Doctors can not say whether radiation for these patients is of benefit or not so they are in the "gray zone" - there is no black or white answer for them.

  • Lharryson
    Lharryson Member Posts: 4
    edited August 2009

    Hi there - I went through both chemo and radiation becaue I felt I wanted to do absolutely everything I could to make sure cancer did not come back.  Talk to the radiologist about the spacer issue.  Personally I am glad I did the radiation as I would probably have worried my self endlessly about getting cancer again.  I am ow over three years cancer free.  Good luck.

  • Kathy16
    Kathy16 Member Posts: 135
    edited August 2009

    My understanding is that "standard of care" for 0 nodes and tumor less than 5 cm with mastectomy is "no radiation."  the radiologists would not even consider a request if that were the case.  On the other end of the spectrum, a tumor over 5 cm or more than 4 nodes and automatically they would consider you absolutely should have the radiation, even though you had a mastectomy.

    The "gray zone" is the middle which is unclear from research - there's no good research on how much benefit a woman with a smaller tumor (less than 5 cm) and few nodes (less than 4 nodes) would have from radiation - on local recurrence.  One radiologist told me he felt that the chance of local recurrence in a woman with my stats would maybe be 10-12% which means that there could be a 90% chance it would not recur locally.  Apparently, although Chemo has some benefit for local recurrence, my understanding is it has much more impact on any renegade cells that slipped through the lymph system. The radiologist was not aware of studies done where women had my stats, no radiation, yet remained on tamoxifen or hormonal suppression and what the effect of the taxmoifen would be in preventing local recurrence.  I think I have to take that up with my oncologist.  I have in my notes from one radiologist that the "total benefit" in my case could be 3-5% points (they don't really ever know).  So, the question is do you go through that for 3% (which some people would feel is undoubtedly worth it and others would not).  The "gray zone" is that there's no right or wrong, it's comfort level and your willingness to accept the potential side effects of the radiation vis-a-vis reconstruction and other risks.  The frustrating part is that it always brings you back to the bottom line - that there's no one right answer.   

  • Kathy16
    Kathy16 Member Posts: 135
    edited August 2009

    I'm sorry - I reread Sharon's post and mine and I should have said no "clear cut" research yet - I didn't mean that studies that are coming out aren't "good" just that doctors don't have a definitive answer yet on benefit. 

  • Estepp
    Estepp Member Posts: 6,416
    edited August 2009

    Grey zone here.... did rads... had 1-3 positive nodes...I only did the rads because I am 41 and was her2+. There is no real proof on this yet. In a few years, the study will be released. I am thinking.. from talking to the rads onco .. Dr Author... Dr. Wall and Dr. Yu.. from around the US a few months back...they are leaning toward rads.

    This was the hardest thing for me. I had to make this choice.

    I did my research on Reconstruction. I had TE placed at time of mast. I was fully expanded in 6ish weeks.. ( small-med C cup).... I did rads... skin and muscle did well... had exchange at three months ( this is early.. but I did well)..So far my recon. is really good. I massage the implants daily.. and the rads side is only about 20% firmer than the non rads side.

    PM me anytime.

    ps...my exchange was a month ago...

  • pondfrogs
    pondfrogs Member Posts: 91
    edited August 2009

    I had 2+ nodes and 4.6 cm size. I saw a rad onc this spring and he said that the criteria was size >5cm or 4 +nodes. he told me that he thought the risks for radiation completely outweighed the benifits for me. I guess he goes by the guidelines pretty strict. he also said that if his wife did not meet that criteria he would not encourage her to do radiation because of the potential side affects.  he told me that if I had radiation it would only add 1 - 2% onto my chances for no recurrence/mets.

    in the end it was still my decision as he said he would do it if I wanted to. I decided that I didn't.

    I think it is like all other aspects of treatment/surgery. there are so many different studies and opinions that we have to weigh what we feel is best for us. and hope that we made the right decisions.

  • Estepp
    Estepp Member Posts: 6,416
    edited August 2009

    Pondfrog/Jen...

    I wish I would have called your rads onco....

    Thanks for sharing your story!

  • Marple
    Marple Member Posts: 19,143
    edited August 2009

    Hoping, no, I did not have recon.

    Edit to add..........btw, I also have LE in the upper part of my affected arm.  From elbow to armpit.  Rads hit a bit of my lung, my heart and my esophagus.  My decision was pretty well based on my wanting to 'hit it' with all I could.  My philosophy at the time was 'go big or go home'.

    Edit again to add........so far I do not regret my decision.  I'm almost 3 years post tx.

  • Estepp
    Estepp Member Posts: 6,416
    edited August 2009

    Sharon... Edit Edit Edit....hehehehe... I do that too..hehe...

    Hoping.. what decision you make will be what is right for you. NONE of this is easy.. we all know that. You will do the right thing for you!

  • pondfrogs
    pondfrogs Member Posts: 91
    edited August 2009

    these bc decisions are so hard to make. it would be nice if we had a crystal ball eh? well, maybe not. I don't know if I want to know what's ahead. better to enjoy the moment and take it as it comes.

    here's to many years of remission for us allWink 

  • ccbaby
    ccbaby Member Posts: 985
    edited August 2009

    I have a similar dx as you and am in the gray area too. You can read my signature below. My tumor was located in my inner part of my left breast 3.3 cm and my 1 lymph node was 1.4 cm and located in my arm pit.  I had clear margins as well. I have 2 opinions from radiologists about whether or not rads would benefit me. My radiologist here was very iffy about it and could not give me any percentages. He was the one who recommended that I get a second opinion and told me who to go to. She is located in St Louis (3 hr drive for me) and she is a radiologist oncologist who specializes and only deals with the breast. She went over my case and pathology report and spent a great deal of time explaining everything to me. She feels that the benefits outweigh the risks in my case and that my chance of recurrence WITHOUT rads would be around 25% and WITH rads would drop to 5%. That is a big difference.  She also recommended intramammory nodes to be radiated also since my tumor was located near the inner chest wall. My radiologist didn't even discuss that area with me. She also said that this is my window of opportunity to hopefully prevent a recurrence and that I should take advantage of it now and treat it aggressively. Of course she went over all of the side effects too , especially about how the tissue expander and implant would be affected. She recommended that I should do the flap procedure once this radiation is finished. I really don't want to do that surgery and I think that I will stick with getting the implant. My PS says he wants me to wait 6 months after rads are finished to do the exchange.

    I have debated back and forth with this, but I have decided to go ahead and do the radiation to prevent recurrence and for overall long term survival in my case.

  • Estepp
    Estepp Member Posts: 6,416
    edited August 2009

    Christy.. yes.. waiting 6-12 months for exchange is MD Anderson protocol.. and works best for 80% of "us:"... I have GREAT feelings for your implants survival..:)..

    I am one month out and am smaller than I wanted.. but I look good...:)... rads side doing really well... massage massage massage.. this is the key..

  • lollys
    lollys Member Posts: 205
    edited August 2009
    Well just found this site--but I have been struggling with this decsion for weeks--it has been the most difficult one I have had to make in this BC process--DoubleMastectomy was a no brainer for me--I had to choose between 2 chemo protocols and that was tuff but i went with AC/T  but the rads were a a tough decision--my tumor was small<1 cm but multifocol I had 2 positive nodes and the sentinel node was grossly enlarged --i had 30 nodes removed and although I had clear margins from my surgery Idid have a 1-1.5 mm margin on one tumor from the chest wall--that really made me concerned --my onc. was not saying too much initially and deferred to the surgeon who said i didnt need the rads--but in the end the onc felt i should do everything I  could and so I am going with the rads--I am very scared about the risks--it is worrying me more than the chemo did--lymphedema and other risks--but guess i am too afraid not to do it--so which fear is worse--just dont know--hope everyone out there has peace with whatever decision they make as I guess there is no right or wrong answer--Prayers for everyone--Laura
  • hoping4answers
    hoping4answers Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2009

    I can't thank everyone enough for the great input.  I met with my oncology radiologist for the second time since my diagnosis and ended up booking my SIM appointment to get my tattoos on Monday.  I went in there with the idea that I was NOT doing radiation, but would listen with an open mind.  I walked out feeling like radiation is the right thing for me. As much as I hate to risk my implant process, I just need to know that I have used every tool in the tool box to get this thing.  If I have a recurrence down the road, I need to be able to tell myself that it is not because I didn't take one step.  My doctor did not pressure me at all and said she would support whatever decision I make.  I set up the appointment for monday with the idea I would think about it over the weekend; however, I am feeling a sense of relief tonight that tells me I am making the right choice for me.

     I also have a very good plastic surgeon who specializes in oncology reconstruction and has done many post rad implants.  I already have my TE and came out of surgery as big as I wanted to be, so I haven't had to go through the expansion process and my skin/ muscle have not been further stretched.  I hope that will help a little in the side effects department.

     Bottom line for me is that I have a teenage daughter and I feel like I need to err on the side of caution.

  • Marple
    Marple Member Posts: 19,143
    edited August 2009

    Hoping, I reached the same conclusion.........hit it with all I've got for treatment options and no regrets.  I'm glad you have felt relief with your decision.

    Gentle hugs. 

  • lollys
    lollys Member Posts: 205
    edited August 2009

    Hoping4answers--as you can see from my above post--I made the same decision--I also have implants not expanders and know I may have problems but even with that I chose to do everything--when will you start--there is an Sept. thread that has been started for people going through rads starting end of aug and sept--I had sim. yesterday and tattoos will start  8/31--looks like some of us will be going through this at the same time--we can be a source of support like some off the other threads have been--hang in there we will stay strong!!--it does help once you have made your decision!! Laura

  • ccbaby
    ccbaby Member Posts: 985
    edited August 2009

    I am so glad that you made a decision and at peace with it. I agree with you totally about having no regrets and hitting it with everything you can now.  I too worry about my expander and future implant, but Ii am hoping for the best. (((Thanks Estepp-Laura)))  I have been posting on the August rad thread since I will be starting next week.  Oh, and I am going to insist on no tattoos. I am sure that they can use the marker with tape everyday. I do not want a permanent reminder of having rads.

  • Kathy16
    Kathy16 Member Posts: 135
    edited August 2009

    Christy, do you mind if I ask if your receptor status (E-, Her2+) played into the radiologist's recommendations at all?  Or is it mainly size and position of tumor that led your doctor to say you'd have a 25% chance of it recurring there?  (It would seem to make a lot of sense that having a tumor near chest wall would help tip the decision.)  I could not get any definitive percentages out of either radiologist, although one "guessed" my percentage of recurrence might be 10% so that overall benefit might be 3-5 percentage points. One question I can't seem to get answered (don't think they know) is whether being E+ and taking the tamoxifen preventatively would be enough or whether the rads would really add significant percentages to my situation.  Thanks for sharing your experience. 

  • hoping4answers
    hoping4answers Member Posts: 14
    edited August 2009

    lollys - I am starting either August 28th or the 31st. I will check out the september rad thread...it definitely helps to talk to people going through this at the same time.

    ccbaby - one thing you may want to consider. They told me they can "erase" the tattoos during my TE/impant swap - if I want them to.  I don't know if that's an option for you. I'm not sure how I feel about tattoos as a long term souvenir of this little party. (I'd really love a beautiful reconstruction as my long term souvenir!)

    I am also doing herceptin (I have 11 treatments left) tamoxifen, and zometa. This beast is going to have to make a BIG effort to have another go at me!  :)

  • Estepp
    Estepp Member Posts: 6,416
    edited August 2009

    I am so very happy you made your choice! Such a hard one.. but it sounds like this is best for you! Hit it hard right out of the gate!

    Just letting you know.. YOU DO NOT need to get tattoos. It is YOUR call. You can have permanent marker. MD Anderson is who I consulted on this, and my rads doctor said ok.

    (HUGS)

    Edited to add... WAY TO STAND UP FOR WHAT YOU WANT CHRISTI! WAHOOOOOOOOO

  • Estepp
    Estepp Member Posts: 6,416
    edited August 2009

    Hoping... they can erase them at exchange... BUT.. they do leave little white dots... that might still have a little grey to them. They really are not to bad.. but I personally did not want them. I have enough things reminding me of BC...:)    HUGS

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