GMOs anyone?

pip57
pip57 Member Posts: 12,401

There was a topic called 'Amazing Film' in the High Risk forum discussing GMO.  It became rather 'heated' and as I was preparing a post it seems to have disappeared. However, there is no notice of it being deleted by the community or the moderators so I am not sure what happened.  

I was quite interested in the topic and would like to hear more from others if we can do so in a polite and thoughtful manner.

Here is the statement that I was trying to post.

"Here is what I like about posts like Courtney's.  They get me thinking about issues that I would not otherwise have considered.  I start searching out the subject and discover a lot of new things along the way.  Then I can decide for myself what my personal position is.  

For example, they are discussing the merits of juicing on another thread.  I have researched the subject and read what the others' opinions are.  And now I have made a decision on whether or not I will juice as well.  I would not have given it much thought at all if someone had not begun the discussion. 

I do agree with Beesie.  It is neither offensive or wrong to declare if you consider something as fear mongering.  I would learn nothing if the only posts were those that were in total agreement of the original idea that was presented.  However, certainly we can disagree without becoming hostile or condescending. If a subject evokes so much anger in you, you should just move on to the next topic.

I just saw that Courtney has posted on another thread here.  So, thankfully, she was not chased off."

So, can we continue the discussion? 

«13

Comments

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited June 2009

    PIP,

    I'll jump in.  As I wrote in the other thread, I had a big problem with the clip from the film and with much of the discussion about the conspiracy theory between bigpharma and the government and who knows who else - all of whom apparently don't want to find a cure for cancer and who instead conspire to allow known carcinogens such as GMOs to come to market, all in the name of big business and profits.  I don't believe the conspiracy theory for a second, but I also don't think that the concerns are all nonsense and that there's nothing to worry about.  Not at all.  I do think that we encounter hundreds of carcinogens every day of our lives and I believe that more needs to be done to understand what is carcinogenic and what can be done to eliminate these products and develop equally performing products that are non-carcinogens.  I don't think that there's intentionality there, in terms of companies knowingly creating and selling products that are carcinogens (and hence that's the reason why I don't buy into the conspiracy theory) but I do think that too many carcinogens are allowed to come to market.

    The reason I had such a big problem with the clip from the film was that they took what could be a reasonable argument and pushed it to the extreme.  In the 3 minute film clip, I heard probably a dozen "facts" which I know with certainty to be absolutely untrue.  When I hear outright lies, I tend to discount the rest of the message. I suspect I'm not alone in that and that may be what caused such a heated discussion in the other thread.  It makes me wonder why those who have these legitimate concerns have to resort to these sort of tactics. For example, vivre mentioned a presentation that she attended by Jeffrey Smith.  From what she described, it sounded as though the presentation was littered with lies.  So while Jeffrey Smith might have some important things to say, I won't ever listen to him or believe him or give him any credibility, because I know without a doubt that he exaggerates and he lies.

    What's the truth with GMOs?  I don't know.  I suspect that the world probably needs them, if we are to feed the population.  But are they really harmful?  Some might be, others might not be.  Some might actually be better that the originals.  There probably isn't a single answer to that question.  The world is a complicated place and nothing is simple.  It's not all bad or all good.  I'm certainly interested in learning more about GMOs, but only if the information is truthful.  The fear-mongering that I heard in the film clip and from the speech by Jeffrey Smith only serve to make me more skeptical of the arguments that they make.  

  • pip57
    pip57 Member Posts: 12,401
    edited June 2009

    Ditto, ditto, ditto, Beesie.  I am not comfortable with known pesticides being added to a food product rather than having it sprayed on to the surface of the food.  I am no scientist, but I question the safety of that practice.  As farmers, in Canada at least, we no longer use systemic chemicals.  We put on as little as we can without compromising the crop. We have to pass a course every 4 years that shows we understand the correct way to handle and use any sprays.  It always made me wonder why the same people who questioned the farmers' use of chemicals were the ones who put all kinds of crap on their lawns to make their property look 'pretty'.

    I also wonder about the people who think they are getting 'better' quality fruit and veggies by eating organic.  I cannot speak about the veggie side of it, but I do know the fruit business. If you are buying lovely looking organic apples, you should check out exactly where they came from.  Either the farmer IS using a chemical OR they come from GMO tree stock that make them less susceptible to mould and insects. Therefore, you have just paid a premium price for your fruit for a 'perceived' benefit. 

  • crazy4carrots
    crazy4carrots Member Posts: 5,324
    edited June 2009

    And speaking of apples:

    For all those who decry the use of "chemicals' (or even worse, toxic chemicals) in our food products, FYI apples contain cyanide and formaldehyde.  EEEEK!

    But wait, the amounts are so miniscule that it's not worth worrying about.  Apples also contain salicylic acid, the same chemical that is in aspirin which, in appropriate amounts, can reduce the possibility of blood clots, not to mention a bad headache!!

    I agree that there is so much fear-mongering (there's that expression again!) about just about everything we humans consume. The internet allows anyone with a bee in their bonnet or, more likely, a product to sell, to aid and abet these fears.  As stated before, GMO's have been with us since farmers first started learning about food production.  We may indeed have more to worry about in these days of gigantic farming operations where profits are the object, but I still say -- if you stick to the outside aisles of your supermarket, or if you can grow your own, you'll probably live to see another day, and enjoy it as well!

  • pip57
    pip57 Member Posts: 12,401
    edited June 2009

    Just noticing...where are the American girls?  Interesting....

  • soprano
    soprano Member Posts: 44
    edited June 2009

    ooh.  American girl here but I've always had a fascination with all things Canadian ...so perhaps I don't count.  ;)

    In all seriousness, though, I wish that I'd seen the thread.

      My best to you all,

    soprano

  • pip57
    pip57 Member Posts: 12,401
    edited June 2009

    My apologies Soprano. I think I may have stooped to 'baiting'.  I would just like to know more about this subject.  I understand that there are areas where GMO would not be desirable, but I am not convinced that it is as horrible as some want us to believe. And I although I try to eat healthy, I  am not sure that organic is always better.  

  • Cal-Gal
    Cal-Gal Member Posts: 30
    edited June 2009

    Hello,

    I have studied and researched GMOs for several years, and of course have my opinion.

    I believe overall that we do not know the long term effects of GMOs, including if they can alter our DNA.

    Consumers in the EU several years ago--(the EU known for being ahead of us on many issues)--demanded mandatory labeling of all GMO products--This is done today in the EU but not in the US.

    On a personal note after much study, I do all I can to avoid them and am a proponet of GMO labeling--I would like to make the decision about what I am eating. I think we should all be able to choose, no matter if we choose GMO or Non-GMO.

    I have seen the movie "The Future of Food" by Debra Coons Garcia as well as "GMO Trilogy" both are excellent.

    Here is a link "Science or Nonesense: Two Sides of the GMO Debate"

    http://www.seedsofdeception.com/DocumentFiles/100.pdf 

    Another resource is The Institute for Responsible Technology

    www.responsibletechnology.org 

    Have a great day!!!! 

  • havehope
    havehope Member Posts: 503
    edited June 2009
  • Cal-Gal
    Cal-Gal Member Posts: 30
    edited June 2009

    A bit more educational info on GMOs from a paper I wrote-- 

    Unlike open-pollination and hybridization, which occur in nature, genetic engineering requires human intervention in a laboratory setting, directly manipulating DNA. Genetic engineers insert a foreign gene into the host DNA. Genetic engineering has the ability to cross all natural species boundaries and its products are often called "transgenic" (literally across genus boundaries).

    Plant breeding, animal husbandry, beer brewing and yogurt fermentation as well as more advanced technologies of using micro-organisms, phyto-pharmacology, vaccination or the use of biomass for energy production - All these technologies are forms of biotechnology.

    Getting it straight? GM, GE, GEO and GMO?

    The terms genetically modified (GM) and genetically engineered (GE) are used interchangeably by the industry, concurrently referring to genetic engineering, also known as recombinant DNA technology. GMO's are genetically modified organisms, i.e. organisms whose DNA has undergone gene insertion. They are also called GEO's, for genetically engineered organisms. If a GMO is used for food or to produce GM proteins used in food, the ingested product is called GM food. The term Bioengineering is also used to describe genetic engineering.

    Hybrids are not GM, they are the result of the deliberate crossing of two different parent varieties, usually inbreeds. Typically, a corn variety will be crossed with a different corn variety and the result will always be a corn.

    Pharma crops are crops genetically engineered to produce drugs to prevent or treat a variety of diseases and certain froms of cancer, AIDS, and hepatitis. The term can also encompass industrial crops engineered to produce raw materials for plastics, detergents, paints, and other products.

    What crops (foods) are genetically engineered? Data; 2006

    Soybeans - Farmers planted 89% of the US 2006 soybean acreage with varieties genetically engineered to be resistant to Roundup herbicide. Soybean oil, soy protein, and soy lecithin are found in a wide array of processed foods.

    Corn - 60% of corn varieties planted are the insect resistant and herbicide tolerant varieties. Corn oil, corn syrup, corn flour and corn starch are used in many foods.

    Canola - 75% of canola is herbicide resistant. Canola oil is extracted from rapeseed and is a common cooking oil.

    Cotton - 83% of GE varieties that are herbicide resistant and/or insect resistant. While cotton is primarily thought of as a fiber crop, the seed is processed into cottonseed oil for use in many fried snacks, peanut butter, and other products.

    Other plants; Disease resistant GE varieties of papaya (Hawaiian papaya 50%), squash and zucchini grown commercially. FlavrSavr tomato and insect resistant Bt potatoes were marketed at one time. GE varieties of rice, sugar beet, and radicchio have been approved, but are not currently marketed.

  • courtney22
    courtney22 Member Posts: 9
    edited June 2009

    Hello,

     I did start the thread about the film trailer. I've been looking through the discussion boards looking for the right place to talk about these issues and concerns, and it looks like this is the place.  I did go to natural girls, but I think the thread was going in another direction and fast (there are so many posts I couldn't keep up).

    Anyways, the moderators informed me that the thread I started was removed because it had taken a negative turn. That certainly wasn't my intention and I want to apologize for bringing up the subject in the wrong discussion board, I really didn't want to make people angry or upset. I hope this discussion continues to challenging in it's ideas and everyone shares information and thoughts.

     I emailed the production company of the filmmakers of the trailer. I told them how their trailer had set off a heated debate and if they could answer some questions. I made a note of some of the interesting arguements (I hope no one minds). I'm waiting back for a reply, and if they do respond, I'll share with the group. Maybe the filmmakers can clear up a view issues. 

    Ah, I don't know why the font changed, sorry about that. Bessie, I am curious, when you mention "In the 3 minute film clip, I heard probably a dozen "facts" which I know with certainty to be absolutely untrue." Which are the facts that are untrue?

    Glad to be disscusing these topics. My dad's a doctor and sometimes I've brought up these subjects and it's been difficult. Thank you for having continued the discussion.

    Courtney 

  • hollyann
    hollyann Member Posts: 2,992
    edited June 2009

    I wonder if it was a negative turn because it didn't jive with the moderators opinions?...Just my thought on it...As far as some GMOs...The round up corn and soy does not have a pesticide in it...Round up is an herbicide that kills plants not insects......I honestly had never heard of the GMO's til I saw the original thread from Courtney....I truly enjoyed the debate on that thread and if it started to turn negative I am sure someone would have come along sooner or later and turned it positive again........I truly believe the choice should have been ours to make on whether the thread stayed or was deleted........As far as organic foods ..the only time I getr those is when I grow them myself during the summer..... I use no pesticides and only organic fertilizer........

    Pip..Thank you for continuing this thread......I am just sorry the other was deleted....

    Courtney do you still have the link to the movie trailer for those who may want to see it?.....

  • Husband11
    Husband11 Member Posts: 2,264
    edited June 2009

    Its a mixed bag of benefits and pitfalls.  As a benefit, it speeds up development of new hybrids.  The consumption of the altered genetic material in and of itself should be inconsequential.  But, if the existing crops are all replaced by GMO's, natural diversity and ability to resist complete anihiliation are reduced.  Monoclonal forests for instance are far more vulnerable to being wiped out.  Diversity is good.  The worst of it all has to be the use of genetic engineering to increase the resistance of a crop to herbicides.  That's all we need, the ability to use more herbicides on our foodstuffs.

  • Carolina59
    Carolina59 Member Posts: 232
    edited June 2009

    I think some of us American girls may not have known that a new thread has been started here.Smile

    Cal-gal - thanks for the additional info and clarification re: GMO. For me, the scariest part of that is the "transgenic" factor.

    courtney - I'm glad you're still around. There was nothing wrong with starting a thread on these topics. Obviously, it is controversial, and hits a nerve.

    My issue is not one of conspiracy, but of trust. I don't trust the corporate world to do the right thing if it interferes with the profit margin.

    Beesie - I know you were speaking specifically about GMOs when you said this: "I don't think that there's intentionality there, in terms of companies knowingly creating and selling products that are carcinogens...." I think the tobacco industry has proven how intentional and how unethical (marketing to children the worst of it) corporations have the potential to be. Maybe they did not knowingly create a carcinogenic product, but they certainly continued to sell it knowingly and covered up their own research. And as I said before, the profound levels of greed as evidenced by the Wall Street/banking/credit/loan industry is another miserable example of profits before people.  

    I have no doubt that there are sincere scientists and researchers out there looking for the cure for cancer. I trust the individuals, I just have a hard time trusting the corporations. This is not to say that there haven't been amazing steps forward in the treatment of cancer, Herceptin being just one of them.

    I'm not trying to convince anyone to think about this the same way I do. Actually, the other thread and this one have made ME think and try to clarify for myself what my misgivings and mistrust are all about.   

  • pip57
    pip57 Member Posts: 12,401
    edited June 2009

    I only seem to be able to find things about GMOs involving herbicides and insecticides.  Are there examples of some that just involve making something, say bigger, or juicier?  Would they be considered hybrids?  I know they are used extensively in apples.  That is why we are continually getting new varieties.  

    As I mentioned earlier, there are now apple trees that are resistant to moulds and insects.  I assume that they were genetically modified. However, I know that these apples are sold as 'organic'.  This seems quite misleading.  I would think that people who think they are getting a food that has not been 'sprayed' are actually ingesting more chemicals than they otherwise would be. 

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited June 2009

    Courtney, I'm glad that you decided to stick around!  And don't worry that your original thread was deleted - it wasn't because of anything you said.  The discussion that flowed from your original post was really interesting and it's unfortunate that the moderators chose to remove the whole thread rather than just delete the few offending posts.

    To your question about which 'facts' in the film clip I believe to be untrue, I've tried to find the film clip online, but all the copies seem to have been removed.  I do recall a few things from the film so I'll comment on what I remember:

    • One gentleman made the comment that 92% - 95% of cancers occur in people who have no family history of cancer.  Well, since 1 in every 2 men and 1 in every 3 women in North America will get cancer during their lives, how is it possible that 92% - 95% of us have no family history of cancer?  The math doesn't work.
    • Someone else in the film mentioned that only 10% of cancer is genetic.  It is true that currently only about 10% of cancers can be linked to known hereditary genetic mutations, but virtually all scientists who work in this field believe that we've barely scratched the surface on discovering hereditary cancer genes.  For example, many of us have strong family histories of breast cancer (or other cancers) yet our families don't carry the BRCA genetic mutation. Similarly, there can be other less obvious genetic links.  In my case, my mother has extremely dense breast tissue and I have extremely dense breast tissue.  Only in the past couple of years has it been determined that dense breast tissue is a major risk factor for developing breast cancer.  So while I may not have inherited a "breast cancer gene" from my mother, it's likely that I inherited a type of breast tissue that made me more prone to develop breast cancer.  Ultimately when all is said and done, I don't think there's any question that a much higher percentage of cancers will be found to be genetically linked - and I think all the people who commented in the film probably know this.
    • I don't know if this was mentioned in the 3 minute film clip but from a review of the film that I read, apparently the point is made that there is a secret EPA report that states that 95% of all cancers are caused by the environment.  Even if it were true that only 10% of cancers are genetic (and I obviously don't believe that), that would mean that the 95% figure couldn't be true.  And you also have to consider that all these numbers about environmentally caused cancers are skewed by lung cancer and other cancers caused by smoking.  Since approx. 85% of all cases of lung cancer are caused by smoking, and since lung cancer is the most prevalent cancer, when you take lung cancer (and other cancers caused by smoking) out of the equation, the percent of cancers caused by "environmental" factors drops significantly - even using the vastly exaggerated numbers quoted in this film. 
    • Then there's the whole conspiracy theory theme in the film, suggesting that the 6 largest petrochemical companies also have a monopoly on cancer treatments.  Well, look up the largest petrochemical companies in the world - they are not pharmaceutical companies. The largest is Dow.  As for GMOs, the companies most involved with the development of GMOs are Monsanto, Syngenta and Dupont.  The largest pharmaceutical companies are Pfizer, J&J, GlaxoSmithKline, Hoffman LaRoche, and Sanofi Aventis.  Do many companies play in both industries?  Yes because the science is very much the same and there is a synergy there.  But from what I can find, there isn't a group of 6 companies who control the world's petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and who are driving the development of GMOs.  What conspiracy? 

    That's a short list of some of the inconsistencies, half-truths and innuendos in the film.  Since I believe that these were used with an intention to mislead or exaggerate, I have no problem calling them "lies".  Or, back to my favorite phrase for this week, it's fear-mongering.

    Carolina, I've been thinking about your comment about cigarettes and your reference to what I said about lack of intentionality.  Smoking tobacco has been around forever and for quite some time, cigarettes were thought to be good for your health.  So,as you said, when the cigarette companies first started manufacturing and selling their products, they were not knowingly selling carcinogens.  There was no intentionality, at least back then. Then I think what happened is that by the time it was discovered that cigarettes are harmful, the industry was huge and highly profitably, and no one was willing to pull the plug on the industry.  For some, it was pure greed.  For others, there was probably more to it.  Cities and states and thousands upon thousands of people were dependent on the cigarette industry for their livelihood.  Once the evidence about the harm from cigarettes became clear, it must have been a terrible dilemma for many people in the companies and in government. That doesn't excuse the next 30+ years, as the cigarette companies continued to market and promote their products and governments were so slow to act with legislation, but I can see many sides to this issue (and believe me, I'm about as anti-smoking as someone can be).  Are GMOs just as complicated?  I don't know - maybe.

    As for GMOs, Cal-Gal, very interesting info on the GMOs.  I'm still not sure where I stand on it.  I'm probably still where I was before - some may be harmful, some may be neutral, some may be good for us.  And we may not know which is which for another 20 or 30 years.

    Note:  Edited 11 hours after posting for typos & grammatical errors only.  It was late when I wrote this originally and I must have been tired!

  • Leia
    Leia Member Posts: 265
    edited June 2009

    I'm just responding to this comment, from Beesie:

    "Smoking tobacco has been around forever and for quite some time, cigarettes were thought to be good for your health.  So,as you said, when the cigarette companies first started manufacturing and selling their products, they were not knowingly selling carcinogens.  There was no intentionality, at least back then. Then I think what happened is that by the time it was discovered that cigarettes are harmful, the industry was huge and highly profitably, and no one was willing to pull the plug on the industry.  For some, it was pure greed.  For others, there was probably more to it.  Cities and states and thousands upon thousands of people were dependent on the cigarette industry for their livelihood.  Once the evidence about the harm from cigarettes became clear, it must have been a terrible dilemma for many people in the companies and in government."

    I believe this same argument could be proposed for processed foods. Hydrogenated oils. Preservatives, The list goes on and on. Food processing whose entire purpose was to increase the "shelf life," and so increase profits. No thought given to that these "foods" are not good for you. The foods, themselves, cause cancer.

    Can I just say .... McDonalds? ConAgra? Numerous, others?

    But as Beesie said, I'd say millions of workers are dependent on these "food" providers. The people that work for all of these "processed food" companies.

    The "harm" from this "processed food" is going to become clear. The Congress is already contemplating the Sugar Beverage tax. How are we going to be able to shut that down? Without dislocating, millions of workers. 

    And even Obama, his total aim is to cut health costs. So, how many health care workers will there not be, anymore? After Obama's cuts?  

    I'm the CPA, if a business wants to cut costs, they cut people. That's just bottom line. People are the dominant expense, in ANY industry. 

    Sorry,sort of off topic, on this thread. If the moderators want to move it, fine.  Or delete it, whatever. 

  • courtney22
    courtney22 Member Posts: 9
    edited June 2009

    Bessie - good points, I've sent another email to the production company, hopefully it will be forwarded to the filmmakers, with more questions. I told them a group of us would like some clarification on some of the statements made in the trailer. I haven't heard back from them yet. Maybe some of you would be interested in The Beautiful Truth (about a possible cure for cancer) and Food Inc. (co-produced by the guy who wrote Fast Food Nation, the web site is packed with great information). I'm a dork, and I've been spending a lot of time watching documentaries or looking for docs about cancer. There's also this film about my home province: http://h2oildoc.com/home/about-the-film  There are some issues with cancer and how very young people are developing the disease.

  • London-Virginia
    London-Virginia Member Posts: 851
    edited June 2009

    Hi Courtney - really pleased you are still around, and hi everybody- very glad we all get the chance to discuss, to think, to digest and to have the freedom to do so.

    Thanks to all above for your thought provoking and reflective posts.

    Overall, I am never particularly comfortable with the food industry and supermarkets.  In the UK there has been a very lively debate about GM/GMO etc.  For some years we have stopped the import of GM cans of soya beans and also tomatoes.  Cans have to be clearly labelled with info in this regard.  But as Mr Blair was very keen on GMO etc, we are having to get back into this argument (and it is and argument here, not a debate.).  For my own part I don't really want any GMO etc, and as this is only a little island it could have a devastating effect on all sort of plants and diversity etc.  However,  we do not have extremities of climate here.  Would I feel this way if I lived in Africa or India? 

     One thing that does amuse me is that "hippy" has been used as a perjorative description on this site.  (which is fine - I am not offended and it wouldn't matter if I was.  too small to matter!) but it is a frustration to think that this sort of discussion concerning the welfare of the earth and its inhabitants, has not really moved on in the past 35 years.

    We also do have power as consumers.  There is nothing to stop us writing and complaining about all sorts of things, and if done repeatedly it can effect at least some change.   Although I don't think food labelling is always as fulsome or as comprehendible as it might be, we do have choice in foods.

     I find many interesting points in Beesie's posts too.

    I have no brief for big industry and big commerce (and as for globalisation, well......) but humans are not all self serving shits.  For example, I have worked in past years in biotech and there were some fine people there.  They were'nt unthinking serfs.  

    Whilst I too enjoy watching what are sometimes controversial films, progs etc, remember - these people are making money too.

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited June 2009

    Someone mentioned in a thread a number of months ago about Monsato "owning" almost all the crop seeds that produce food for the world. I found that totally amazing and have been looking into it for a while. There is an amazing link to an article:

    http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=3082

    It is written by a Canadian company so I don't know if it is unrealistically biased against the US program that has been running since 1983. Apparently Monsato developed these strong seeds to grow in rough conditions, but rather than be able to use the seeds in the next year, the growers must re-buy them!

    (My term of hippie was not a perjorative comment. As mentioned above, it was only to illustrate that this type of discussion has been going on for over 40 years. That's why I said "make love, not war" so those who weren't around back then would know what I meant.)

  • London-Virginia
    London-Virginia Member Posts: 851
    edited June 2009

    That's a great post Barbe - you are bang on about the Monsanto thing about seeds having to be bought annually.  I listened to a very good World Service (that's a radio station which broadcasts from England for those unfamiliar) documentary last year about exactly that topic and farmers in India were very angry about that.

     Actually I wasn't thinking about you re the hippie tag - it was someone else's less than loving tag!!  I don't care anyway, though I live a very typical middle class professional's life, more and more I am of the opinion that we young kids were right way back.  What we worried about has come to be.  And the sad thing is we have had 30 or 40 years in which we could have made so many improvements.  grrrr.  Anyway, I stick with my personal anthem tune "Peaches en regalia" by Mr Frank Zappa and am glad I have lived the life I have, it's been great and I hope will continue to be so.  It has been a life well lived and for that I am very grateful.

    I think it is a good thing for all of to continue to question all sorts of things.  What we shouldn't do is sit on our bums thinking everything is just fine, because often,it isn't.  But I am afraid I don't always have any trust in the conspiracy theory people (for lack of a better description) because very often they havee a whole other crap shoot of agendas.

    Crazy world huh?  !!       love to all, whether we agree on anything or not! 

  • pip57
    pip57 Member Posts: 12,401
    edited June 2009

    Money, money, money!  It always comes back to the money.  I agree with Beesie about the cigarette industry.  And the fast food industry.  Once the cat is out of the bag, it is very difficult to get it back in.  And how can we trust what anyone has to say about GMOs.  Those promoting it and those who condemn it are all making money from it somehow.

    In 20 years will people be asking how could we have allowed GMOs? Or will they be saying why did we fight such a great solution to famine, changing climate and health concerns? 

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited June 2009

    Virginia, I think you hit the nail on the head.  We need to question what's going on and we shouldn't think that everything is just fine, because it's not.  But the conspiracy theory folks have their own agendas - and I don't think they can be trusted a whole lot more than anyone else (including the big bad corporations).  As someone who's spent years working for big business and knowing many people in the medical science, biotech and pharma industries, I agree too that there are a lot of really good people in those industries, people with good intentions.  There are the bad seeds, of course, but most people who work in those industries are people who have the same concerns we do and who have loved ones or who themselves have been affected by cancer or other serious diseases. 

    Despite my protestations about the film, I look at my generation (I'm in my early 50s) and my parent's generation and I believe that mine will be the first generation to not outlive our parents.  With some exceptions, my parents and their peers have faced serious illness in their 70s, 80s and 90s.  My generation seems to be facing more serious illness at a much younger age.  Why is that?  I can think of dozens of possible causes.  The x-rays we had on our teeth as children, probably at higher doses than what's given today and probably without the protection?  The mercury fillings we got as kids?   The asbestos ceiling tiles in our classrooms?  The lead in the paint on the walls? Carbon monoxide - and everything else - from car exhausts and factories?  The chemicals our parents put on the lawns (the company Chemlawn is now known as TruGreen)?  The perservatives put in our food to extend shelf life (which was not just for profit but which allowed a greater variety of foods - including healthy foods - to be available to more people year round)?  The healthy new foods that turned out to not be so healthy (hydrogenated margarines that replaced bad butter fat, for example)?  The list is endless.  And all were things that upon introduction were thought to be innovative and beneficial to society. No one was trying to hurt us.  But the fact is that we grew up with a lot of carcinogens all around us (and put into us).  And as I said in one of my posts in the deleted thread (I'm still angry at the moderators for that), even now we are probably exposed to hundreds of carcinogens every day. 

    So I do think that this is a serious issue.  But it's a complicated one.  Many of the products that may have hurt us are already off the market, but we may suffer the effects for the rest of our lives.  Others of the products provide benefits of one sort, but possible harms of another sort.  In regulating these products, how do you determine if the benefit outweighs the harm or the harm outweighs the benefit?  And since many of these products are integral to society, should companies be allowed to continue to sell these products until healthier alternatives become available?  In 30 years, will we discover that these healthier alternatives are no more healthy?  To try to wrap it all up in a simple package - this is a conspiracy, GMOs are the big issue and all the problems are caused by 6 companies who pretty much run the world - is just silly.  In my opinion, anyway.

  • Deirdre1
    Deirdre1 Member Posts: 1,461
    edited June 2009

    Courtney:  I'm so glad you stayed around and as Beesie said don't worry at all about the original post disappearing - you handled yourself very well and I for one appreciate your questions! 

    GMO do have a place in our society IMO but I want to know that I am eating them.  If you go back into farming you will see we have been engineering animals as well as plants for almost as long as we have been farming.  But as a society, in order to protect our citizens,  we need to know what's in a package so that we can make an educated choice.. so we can see if there are things that I may not want to eat yet someone else might be fine with..  And occassionaly as time goes on if we see a problem with a particular produce we can, as a society, choose to change it or even delete it from the food system.  Without transparency anything could be put into the food chain without us ever knowing what we were eating..  Labeling (complete) labeling in my opinion is one of the way to address this.

    Again Courtney thanks for sticking around!  Best

  • courtney22
    courtney22 Member Posts: 9
    edited June 2009

    Thanks, I'm happy to have stayed :)

    London-Virgina: I came arcoss this interesting article in the UK paper, you may have already read this: 

    http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/exposed-the-great-gm-crops-myth-812179.html

     Also, a really great in depth investigative article about Monsanto that was done by Vanity Fair: 

    http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/05/monsanto200805

    I'm still wondering how some things that end up being known carcinogens like asbestos weren't tested before they were approved for sale. It was used everywhere, then people get sick, then they decide to remove it (which costs money, usually not paid for by the asbestos maker), then they replace it with something we're not sure has been tested either. Why is that? It seems like it would make economical sense for the government, since health care costs would go down, they'd have healthier, happier citizens who could be productive, and we wouldn't have to spend taxpayer dollars to clean up toxic spills or remove asebestos from buildings. It seems so silly.

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited June 2009

    Courtney, I remember way back in the early 60's when the ceilings of our classrooms were sprayed with asbestos as insulation! It looked like foamy lumps and bumps. As Beesie says, it's this generation onward that is getting so sick! Take radiation - I remember a truck that drove around neighbourhoods and gave everyone X-rays to check for tuberculosis!, In shoe stores they used an x-ray that you put your feet under and the green image showed whether your toes were at the end or not! The problem with radiation is that we get so much of it from the sun itself now, especially as we're losing that ozone layer and the rays are harsher.

    There is just so much out there that we'd have to live in a bubble to not get exposed. Our only hope is that future generations build a tolerance for these known carcinogens. I believe that we have eradicated some of them already through knowledge and time (think lead paint, thalidomide (sp?), etc.

  • pip57
    pip57 Member Posts: 12,401
    edited June 2009

    I have never heard the one about the shoe xray.  We look at that now and are aghast.  However, in the future will they view things like the microwave oven and cell phones with the same sense of surprise?

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited June 2009
  • courtney22
    courtney22 Member Posts: 9
    edited June 2009

    Barbe - yicks, that doesn't sound good. I can't remember if our school had asbestos, but I'm sure it did. Canada seemed to have gone full throttle with asbestos, we actually still export it to third world countries. 

    I received this email from the production company who made The Idiot Cycle. I thought I'd share with the group. 

     

    Hi  Courtney,

    You have a lot of great questions, and I hope I can answer them as clearly and as thoroughly as I can. We will have the web site for the film up soon, where many of these issues will be addressed. We've been getting a lot of emails, which we're trying to respond to as quickly and as well as we can. Sorry in advance if we missed anything, hopefully anything missed will be answered by the content on the web site. 

    We would also like to add that most of the people who worked on this film lost parents to cancer, (the average age of the crew is 31). So this is a subject that is deeply personal, and has affected all of us working on the film.

     

    1) The conspiracy angle:

    You mentioned a conspiracy theory about bigPharma and the chemical companies. The film is definitely NOT about a conspiracy, nor does it lay the ground work for a "conspiracy theory." The only people we interviewed are some of the most respected and well known doctors and researchers in their respective fields, their statements come from decades of research and work on the subjects. Not only did we want top specialists, but specialists without conflicts of interest.

    Unfortunately there are some conflicts of interests that have corrupted the good intentions of some people, and created an atmosphere where the causes of cancer are ignored, overlooked or banalized. Many brave people who have raised legimate concerns have been ridiculed and in some cases fired from their jobs. (Sometimes even within the companies - example Glen Evers from Dupont).

    I'll give you just one example of how a conflict of interest can influence the way issues are addressed:

    ExxonMobil is the largest emitter of benzene in the world.  They also had overseerers on Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center's board. This is not a conspiracy, but what tends to happen when there's a conflict of interest is certain things are addressed and talked about, and some things get ignored. It's not illegal to tell a half truth or ignore a topic. So why would Exxon Mobil want to push researching carcinogens when they are emitting most of the world's benzene? (Bezene is linked to leukemia.) Also, bad news doesn't sell well (unless it's a gossip magazine!), so instead of telling people they may have to cut back on their driving, or make room for bike lanes, they market a message of hope, like a cure for cancer. Because everyone wants a cure, it's easier and it means less life altering changes.

     

    2) The cure for cancer.

    I'm sure research facilites and pharmacutical companies sincerely want to find a cure for cancer. I'm defintely not against that myself having seen loved ones suffer from the disease. There are also some very wonderful people who work for these companies, some of whom are family members of people who have worked on this film!

    Unfortunately, a lot of cancer causing agents are also linked to global warming effects. For example, refining gaoline releases benzene (a carcinogen), and that gasoline is then used in cars that produce CO2. This is just one example.

    Finding a cure would certainly allow these companies to keep emitting carcinogens, guilt free, but unforuntely carcinogens also effect animals (which we eat). Do we give them medicines too? Maybe, but they can't pay for drugs, so I'm guessing no one wants them as customers.

    Also, treatments are much more profitable than cures. Patents last for about 20 years, which would mean that a cure would be patented for 20 years, then the money wheel stops. Treatments are more profitable, preventing cancer by riding a bike, for example, isn't.

    2) When you say "untested" chemicals what do you mean? Don't all governments test products before they go on the consumer market?

    No, they don't.

    Let me explain. Health Canada, for example, does not do any toxicological lab testing of any kind for any genetically modified crop, synthetic chemical (man made chemical) or drug. Government testing takes place after an agent has been shown to cause problems in an exposed population, which means after it's already on the consumer market.

    The Food Inspection Agency of Canada, not only promotes GM crops, but they are also responsibe for regulating them. Another conflict of interest. The FDA has never done any testing of GM crops. Well, none that has been published and peer reviewed. The European Health Commission is responsible for GM crops in Europe and their decisions are based on the scientific expertise of EFSA (who does not require companies to submit full health testing with their applications).   

    Companies do their own testing (as in the case for drugs), but most remains unpublished, so that neither the public nor other scientists can have access. Companies say it's to protect their products, to retain trade secrets.

    As for the 95,000 untested chemicals. There are about 3 new chemical compounds that come onto the consumer market each day. There are about 100,000 known chemicals in heavy commercial use, of which only 2% have full toxicological profiles. Once again, not a conspiracy, but we're now bombarded with more man made chemicals then at any other time in history. First, should companies be allowed to test these on us without our consent? And secondly, what about pregnant mother and their fetuses (who are the most senstitive to these)? Why can companies make a safer product for Europe (where laws are a little stricter) and then make a more toxic product for North America? And most importantly, why would the chemical industry lobbyists push to get the REACH regulation that would have required that known toxic chemicals be replaced with safer alternatives watered down? That last one seemed like a no brainer, safer alternatives exist, use them instead of the toxic ones? 

    This is from the ATSDR web site, so you can understand how some chemicals are deemed a problem and studied only when they are in "NPL" sites, or other toxic sites, and not before they are licensed.

    "By Congressional mandate, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) produces "toxicological profiles" for hazardous substances found at National Priorities List (NPL) sites. These hazardous substances are ranked based on frequency of occurrence at NPL sites, toxicity, and potential for human exposure. Toxicological profiles are developed from a priority list of 275 substances. ATSDR also prepares toxicological profiles for the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Department of Energy (DOE) on substances related to federal sites.

    So far, 305 toxicological profiles have been published or are under development as “finals” or “drafts for public comment”; 289 profiles were published as finals; 130 profiles have been updated. Currently, 7 profiles are being revised based on public comments received; 12 profiles are under development or review. These profiles cover more than 250 substances."

     

    3) The "90%" family history statement:

    The gentleman that makes this statement in the trailer is Elmer Huerta, an oncologist who was also the former president of the American Cancer Society. What he goes on to say is that 100% of cancers happen at a genetic level, something happens in the gene, which sets off the cancer (although there is now another group of scientists who are exploring the connection between tissue dysgenesis and cancer), but that 90-95% of cancers happen in people without family histories of cancer and that they are not hereditary.( For example, haemophilia is an example of a hereditary disease.)

    He goes on to say that people often say 'I don't have a family history of cancer so I can't get cancer, this is false.' (of course, we can't put everything in the trailer, but the power points)

    There's a very comprehensive study (on 45,000 sets of twins) that was done in Sweden to find out what role "genetic" influences (in other words, the hereditary nature, or your genetic predisposition to becoming ill) played in cancer. Here's the link: http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=9600&l=en

    This is a quick summary about the study:

    "Genetic and environmental influences for cancer have been studied using different information from the Swedish Twin Registry and the Multigenerational Register. We have shown that inherited genetic factors are less important than environmental factors for the susceptibility to most types of cancer."

    Here's another study done by Dr. Devra Davis, who also appears in the trailer:

    Association between biomarkers of environmental exposure and increased risk of breast cancer

    Donovan M, Miles T, Latimer J, Grant S, Talbott E, Sasco A, et al. Association between biomarkers of environmental exposure and increased risk of breast cancer. Nature Review Cancer. 6(8), Correspondence.

    The article was a response to: Winn, D. The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project. Nature Rev. Cancer 5, 986-994 (2005).

    The original author replied: Winn, D. Association between biomarkers of environmental exposure and increased risk of breast cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 6(8), Correspondence.

    We will go into detail about cancer incidence rates on the site.

     

    4) GMOs. What are they, pesticides, etc.

    People confuse selective breeding and genetic modification/genetic engineering (or as it's called in Canada 'Novel Foods'). Selective breeding occurs within the same species. Genetically modifying an organism means that it was industrially modified, in other words, a gene (containing a desired trait) from one organism is transfered in the DNA of another organism, by industrial means. The technique that has been used widely is the gene gun method.

    Insect resistant, or herbicide resistant crops basically contain a gene (that has shown to be resistant to the herbicide for example) that has been industrially transfered (through genetic modification) into the plant. So that is why it's called "herbicide resistant," because you can spray the crop without the crop dying. The plant expresses that herbicide gene.

    Monsanto's round up patent was about to expire about the same time they developed round up ready crops, giving them extended life line on their product.

    No government in the world has done long term testing on any GM crops. 

    On the Technology Agreement that Monsanto has farmers sign (who buy Monsanto seeds), it says that the seeds can not be transfered, sold or given to any third party, including researchers. Not a conspiracy, but not very democratic or open to having their product peer reviewed.

    Most GM crops are geared towards being "herbicide resistant," but many animals are now being genetically modified (like the Enviro Pig in Canada, that used a mouse gene to produce a pig that would *defecate* less), salmon in BC (so it can grow faster), pigs in 1985 (a human growth hormone was injected, so they could grow faster). There are a number of others.

    The top scientists who have studied genetic modification are worried about 1) the technique used to genetically modifiy things, is it safe, what are the consequences of this method 2) and the lack of transparency and testing - that neither the technique nor what the actual plant or animal will become or what will happen to us if we eat it over an extended period.

    We deal with the health issues of GMOs in the film. And no, we did not interview Jeffery Smith for this film, just doctors and researchers.

     

    5) The six companies, who are they?

     

    You'll have to watch the film :)

    There are six companies that have been (some still are) notorious dioxin polluters and have intentionally hidden and downplayed the dangers of their synthetic chemicals, and have shares, develop and make cancer treatments, and are also the major players in GM seed development. Again, not a conspiracy, but there are enourmous interests that don't want their products independently tested for the public. 

    But the public is paying heavily, in taxpayer money and with their health. 

     A lot more information will be on the film's site in the summer. We'll have comprehensive information, and the accumulation of our 3 years of research. Thanks for watching the trailer, and hope your group comes to see the film and gives it a chance before making a final judgement. We're open to criticism and peer review :)

    Kind regards,

    JPS Films 

     

     

     

     

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited June 2009

    Huh, don't know if I learned anything from that, but thanks for such a great post! Did anyone catch anything in all that? Interesting about the Monsanto seeds.....

  • London-Virginia
    London-Virginia Member Posts: 851
    edited June 2009

    Guys - (how the hell does she manage.....) I don't have a microwave coz I just don't feel sure, and if you don't eat grub from boxes, they aren't much use.  (TA DAH!!! Smug Cow of the Year award!).  Courtney, I'll read those articles with interest.  Asbestos is a very old product you now.  I think even in Victoria times it was used for some thinggs.  And thus, it came into use at a time nobody had any knowledge of these things.  Qutie a lot of rather noxious products are very old ones.   Lead pipes for instance.  We've got rid of them now, but another good example. 

    Not that it's noxious,  but who invented concrete?    Our friends the Romans!!!

     Beesie raises many interesting points.  Out of my peer group, I am the first one to be sick. (n.b. I never state my age anywhere.  But I still like Frank Zappa, Roxy Music and the B52s.  Figure it out yerself gels!)   It has quite upset me to think that statistically, that means someone else in my group is due to be ill.

    I was born very late in my family who tend in any case to have very stretched out generations, so there is no one much left.  My granny on mummy's side lived to 98.  (n.b. vegetarian for about 30 years.)   Daddy was 86 and probably would be arguing the toss over anything you like right now but died of MRSA.  His siblings all made it into their 80s.  And think about it, they were the war generation (WW2)  and here in England every single one of them was involved in the war, either servig at sea, or being bombed in London .  Pretty bloody stressful huh?

    So yes, if the stats who that serious illness has so much increased, there must be some reason.

     And above all - we simply cannot keep pouring crap into the oceans and into the air. There are no easy solutions but time is running out.  Will our generation (boomers) be the somewhat unwitting and unwilling one that ruined the Earth?   And at this point we can indeed point the finger at commercial concerns, because for instance the car industry  has been slow to produce really efficient least polluting cars.

    The thing is, we can all do something.  None of us is just the fly on the elephant's arse.  Even if it is just one time you raise caine, write to compalin, get into an issue where people lobby (in my viewthis needs to come from a diversity of people as well as special interrest groups) - far to often people have a go at me  because I do fuss, I do complain - that is not considered ok in England.  When we decided to become mice I don't know.

    Phew!

    Next complainant please.....!

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