~*Anthracyclines for Her2 BC*~
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/148112.php
Anthracycline based chemo regime..... benefits us greatly! Fists Up!!
Comments
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Lexis, lots of women who are HER2+ don't get an anthracycline based chemo and I think that's great. TCH is non-anthracycline, is highly affective and is lower risk for serious side effects than the anthracycline based AC-TH chemo.
The study you linked apparently showed that CEF (the E is an anthracycline) is better than CMF for TOPO2A over expressing cancers, The article doesn't say anything about Herceptin being involved and neither of those two chemos are the ones that seem to be most commonly given (at least in the US) for HER2+ cancer. TCH and AC-TH are the common chemo regimes for HER2+ and they were compared in the BCIRG 006 clinical trial.
TCH is a non-anthracycline chemo and AC-TH is anthracyline (Adriamycin).
The second interim analysis slide set on BCIRG 006 can be found at:
http://www.bcirg.org/Internet/Studies/BCIRG+006.htmSlides 30 to 37 cover the results for those in the study who had TOPO II amplified (about 1/3 of the participants). At 4 years after chemo started, the results for the two therapies were similar even in the TOPO II amplified cases. The difference in recurrence was about 2%.
About 2% of the patients in the AC-TH arm developed heart problems during the AC treatment that prevented them getting Herceptin and during the 4 years after chemo started, 2% in the AC-TH arm had Grade 3 or 4 CHF problems compared to 0.4% in the TCH arm. There was also a small Leukemia risk (0.4%) in the AC-TH arm.
Lower cardiac toxicity, avoiding heart problems preventing Herceptin treatment and avoiding the small risk of Leukemia from Adriamycin add up to good arguments for getting TCH therapy instead of AC-TH even if recurrence rates are slightly higher (the difference BTW was not statistically significant).
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I am told the same thing Blud dasher, both Onc's state that TCH is becoming standard of care for Her2 especially early stage. They are beginning to believe many stage1 girls are being overtreated with ACTH and many have heart issues. TCH is equally effective and cuts down on cardiotoxicity. I was given a choice met with 3 top Onc's and all pointed to TCH.
Taxotere is showing a very good response rate with agressive cancers, and Herceptin is the key!
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I understand that the study compared CEF to CMF chemo regime. They were trying to prove that a Anthracylcine (Adramycin / Eburibism(sp)) was more effective, regardless of the the other chemo drug given at the same time. And yes the "C" chemo is not used nowadays to treat Her2+ tumors, but.... if the results were that promising with it, it has to be the same if not more with the chemo used today. I understand about TCH, and the 2% increase in heart issue that come with the AC, if I was a patient with a personal history of heart issues or a family history, I would definatly want the TC. If not, AC would do fine in my opinion.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/59398.php
Wether we take one chemo regime or another there are going to be some kind of negative health affect with both. As far as the Leukemia risk,0.4%, I took my chances. Of course these are my thoughts,and my thoughts only.
BTW...I changed my post headline......don't need to offend anymore people right?...
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One of the oncologists that I consulted with, told me that it is an east coast vs. west coast thing. Here on the east coast, many treatment centers are still using AC. On the west coast, there has been a switch to TCH. I weighed the options and told my oncologist that I wanted to have the TCH. I knew that I would need to take the herceptin for a year and I didn't want to risk heart problems from the AC delaying or stopping herceptin treatments.
Maybe if herceptin wasn't involved I would have felt differently, but I knew how important the herceptin was and I didn't want to do anything that would risk heart trouble.
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Thanks for posting this Lexi, always great to get latest and greatest info:)
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Your welcome, LF.
Thats why I posted, it is latest info. I wouldn't post something from a couple of years ago. As well, for those woman who have done the AC route and have maybe second guessed about the increased risk of heart damage. I know I did. A 2% risk is relativly low,very low.Odds are very much in their favour,especially younger woman(<50yrs) that they will be fine. Woman who do develop these heart issues are those with already pre existing heart problems or elderly woman.
I am one of those AC younger woman, and I'm happy that these findings have come out or been discovered.
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I'm 54 years old and my oncologist was seriously concerned about the use of AC for my low-stage BC. I have no heart disease history - but still he was concerned enough to offer me a novel approach - Navelbine for four months every two weeks with Herceptin continuing for a year. (I finished the Navelbine last April and finished Herceptin last month, yay!) I consulted with three other oncologists (two on the east coast and one on the west coast) and they all agreed with this unusual protocol. Sometimes I worry that I'm a "one-person study" but after all my own research, I've come to believe that very very soon Herceptin will be approved as the sole treatment for very early stage Her2+ cancers - of course, this doesn't exclude the use of Tamoxifen or Arimidex (I'm on the latter). My point in writing is that there is no "one-size-fits-all" chemo protocol and each of us must make the decisions that work best with our own medical histories.
Thank you Lexi for posting this information - and thank you everyone else for your responses. It's because of you very intelligent women that I feel more educated about BC - and with knowledge comes power! We all need to be as empowered as possible when dealing with this Beast!
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Agreed Swim...
BTW..I have not heard of the Navelbine approach! So wonderful to have more options when dealing with early stage BC. And your right....I do think that Herceptin alone will be the treatment of choice for early stagers.
I am very glad that the whole Her2+ thing is now considered to be positive! We have so many choices and our prognosis is excellent! They have just found out that woman with metastatic Her2 disease may have an even better response with a letrozole combined with latanib (sp?) to help starve off the Her2 cells. Research is moving fast for us. I have said this before and I will say it again, I am actually glad to have the Her2 in my diagnosis, for all these reasons.
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Swimangel...
Just wanted to confirm that you are not a "one woman study". I was given Navelbine/Abraxane/Herceptin for stage IIb IDC. I am in a clinical study but docs felt that it was an aggressive treatment with less cardiac risk. In my 11 months of treatment I have only met one other woman getting my exact chemo regime. It's amazing how different each cancer is and what it responds to.
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mom_of_2,
Thanks for sharing that info, it makes me feel much better! Hope you're feeling well - you just have one more month of Herceptin, is that correct? Won't be long now!
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When I was dx'd in 2001 at age 45, AC chemo was standard protocol for HER+ women. Herceptin was only given if you were Stage 4. Back then there was absolutely NOTHING positive above being HER+. You couldn't even find any information other than "high incidence of reoccurance!". So I probably would have taken anything the oncologist offered!
So I did my 4 rounds of AC....and 6 years later at age 51 ended up in the hospital with congestive heart failure. I found out the left ventricle of my heart is damaged and the cardiologist says it is consistent with what he has seen with Adriamycin. It never dawned on me the heart problems could show up years later but they can. I wasn't overweight and didn't smoke., Nuclear stress tests and heart catherization showed I did not have any blockages. My cholesterol has always been fantastic. I have never had high blood pressure. The only factor for my heart problems is the Adriamycin.
The only thing I would recommend is that if you do Adriamycin, have a muga scan prior to the 1st chemo and regularly afterwards to watch for changes. Also be aware of the symptoms of heart damage. I had a time getting dx'd because I did not look sick and did not look like someone with heart problems. My only symptom was shortness of breath. When they admitted me into the hospital my ejection fraction had gotten down to 18%! Now I am on heart meds and will be for the rest of my life.
Adriamycin really is the Red Devil!
Debbie
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Debbie:
Sorry to hear the Adriamycin did such a horrible number on your heart. I was diagnosed in the fall of 2005 just as herceptin had become available for earlier stage cancers. I was a 2B IDC with two nodes micro positive and strongly HER2neu positive. I did only 3 rounds of AC before I said ENUF. I had an oozing finger cuticle so onc said he wouldn't have done the treatment that day anyhow. Unbeknownst to the onc I was also taking COQ10 and other supplements to help prevent heart damage. At any rate, I advanced to Taxol for one dose and then changed to taxotere with the herceptin. By the second dose I was winded walking up a flight of stairs. Unusual for me, as I usually have a 14.5 gram hemoglobin and fairly good endurance. I took the third dose of the taxotere/herceptin and wound up in the hospital for neutropenic fever. At this point my MUGA had gone from a base of 71% EF to 52% which did not change with a repeat MUGA a month later. I refused to do anymore chemo or herceptin. Now, 4 years down the road I am still without any evidence of disease and continue to remain so. I am still taking my COQ10 and other supplements, including a healthy daily dose of olive oil. Couldn't tolerate the arimidex either due to preexisting fibromyalgia pain. I couldn't get out of bed on the arimidex even with the ultram pain med I take for the fibromyalgia. Now, years later, I read that COQ10 has shown great efficacy in preventing the delayed heart damage associated with Adriamycin. I am not sure the COQ10 helped me thru the Adriamycin, but pretty sure it didn't hurt.
Cathy
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Debbie, I'm sorry about your heart damage / troubles. It can and does happen. I guess you were in the 2% category. Glad you are being looked after though. I will look up the signs and symptoms of heart disease. I was having muga scans through out treatment and had one prior to chemo. Red Devil...oh yes! Congrats on being 8 yrs out!
Cathi, interesting about the CoQ10. I did not know it can help with delaying heart damage from Adriamycin. thanks for that. congrats on being 4 years out!!
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I started taking the CoQ10 right after my Chemo. We have no heart trouble anywhere in my family.. but no one, but myself, has taken the Red Devil. I am trying to prevent anything from happening down the road. Fish Oil and CoQ10.. I NEVER forget these two!
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Estepp
Do you know that the DHA portion of the fish oil is all you really need to take? From it the body can manufacture all of the EPA it needs. From what I read, most products focus heavily on the EPA when it is the DHA faction that shows the greatest potential for prevention of cancer.
Also: Great source for vitamins and supplements is Vitacost.com. I think the NSI brand is the most consistent with pharmaceutical grade ingredients that are standardized. Great prices on things like COQ10 and they have a $4.95 shipping fee no matter how much you buy.
Cathy
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Blue Dasher,
You seem to really have a good grasp of things. My DX is very similar to yours. I'm finished w/ chemo (TCH), radiation, and 2 treatments shy of 1 year of Hercepton. My sincere hope is that TCH is as effective as AC-TH. Tell me though, do you worry about being TOPO 2 positive and if so - what if the Anthracycline-based therapy was the way to go? I've never felt at peace w/ my TCH vs. ACTH decision - any thoughts?
Thanks for your input.
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