taxol and Herceptin only for her2/neu positive

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aris
aris Member Posts: 124

I just got back from my first appointment with my oncologist and he is recommending 12 weeks of Taxol with a year of Herceptin for my treatment. I have IDC, stage 1b, grade 2, Her2/neu positive, er+/pr+ and am confused.  All of what I've read suggests herceptin is most effective with either AC or TCH protocols.

 Has anyone else had this treatment? I am probably going to get another opinion, but this oncologist comes very highly recommended and I am not sure why I haven't heard of this treatment as much as the full chemo treatment.

Why is this always so hard to figure out?

Pam

Comments

  • flash
    flash Member Posts: 1,685
    edited March 2009

    Sorry you've needed to join the group.  I would speak about your concerns with you oncologist or get a second opinion.  These days treatment is becoming very individual so you can't just go by what others have had done.  Good luck to you.

  • pameliza
    pameliza Member Posts: 57
    edited March 2009

    Hi Pam,

    I just finished the same treatment.  Like you, I wondered about it because you usually hear about the AC or TCH used with the Herceptin. I had a 9mm tumor that was Stage 1, high grade with no node involvement. I do know that the Taxol is easier to tolerate than the others.

    I was recently told that if you have a smaller tumor the Taxol/Herceptin route is chosen.  It is a new protocol that from my understanding is still being studied.  I also have a highly recommended oncologist so I've just trusted her decision.  It's always good to ask questions though.  Please keep me posted on what you discover.  I'd be happy to share my experiences with that treatment if you need. Best wishes! 

    Pam

  • Mocity
    Mocity Member Posts: 451
    edited March 2009

    I also did 12 weekly Taxol/Herceptin.  I had a invasive tumor only .4cm IDC along with DCIS.  They found the invasive piece after my bilateral mastectomy.  I finished about 8 weeks ago.  I had a pretty hard time on the Taxol.  The first 6 weeks went ok but then neuropathy set in.  So, I think some say Taxol is "easier" but it really depends on the person.  It effects everyone differently.  My Onc is highly recommended and I also was a litttle nervous about not doing AC too.  I started a similar thread before I started in Oct 08.  There is also a good one called "mushy middle" on the IDC board that discusses this.  Good luck!

  • orange1
    orange1 Member Posts: 930
    edited March 2009

    Hi Aris,

    The reason you haven't heard of it is because no studies have been completed demonstrating its effectiveness.

     I understand the logic behind the choice, but I don't agree with it: small tumor or lower grade (not grade 3), so your risk is less - hense, the less aggressive chemo route spares you extra (?) side effects and risks.

    Since I'm not an oncologist, my opinion shouldn't count for much, but I'll give it anyway.  Either you have cancer cells floating around outside your breast or you don't.  If its hightly likely you don't, then don't treat with chemo.  However, unfortunately, studies have shown even small, lower grade HER2+ tumors have a significant chance of metastizing if left untreated. (I can find you numbers when I return to the office next week if you want).  Therefore it makes sense to treat with chemo plus herceptin to kill them.  Why do half chemo? you don't want to only half kill them. 

    Until they demonstrate with a decent clinical study that taxol/herceptin is as good as TCH, why go there?  Its only a few months out of your life, for most people TCH isn't that bad, and then you have a high probability of eliminating any wandering cancer cells.  To me that beats an unknown probability of eliminating the cancer.  But like I said, I'm not an oncologist, so my opinion shouldn't count for much.

    Good luck with your decision and treatment

  • jill323
    jill323 Member Posts: 412
    edited March 2009

    Aris -

    I went through a similar situation as yourself.   In fact, I was the one that started the "mushy middle" thread referenced by Cristl above.  

    While I am not an oncologist either, I do not agree with the point of view proposed by orange1 above (so, I am afraid this might just add to the derision).

    The question on Herceptin's effectiveness is around chemo vs. no chemo.  The studies to date have shown that herceptin has been demonstrated to be effective in a regimen that contains chemo and different chemo regimens.   There have not been definititive studies that show herceptin works on its "own" (i.e. without chemo), although those studies are in progress.

    I can only give you my thought process when I was chosing a regimen of chemo to complement the herceptin.   Basically, as I am only 43 years old, I really wanted to take the full picture into account - I am hoping to be around for decades at this point.   Would the potential longer term side effects of some of the chemo regimens (particularly in the areas of bone and heart health) be worth the documented benefit I would be getting?   As I researched the different regimens, I also landed on the Taxol/Herceptin regimen as being the one that provided me the right balance.   It provided the documented chemo "complement" to the herceptin (i.e. it was the prerequisite chemo I would have to do to get the herceptin), while potentially minimizing longer term "quality of life" risks.  

    That said, indeed the 12 week Taxol/Herceptin regimen is quickly becoming the "regimen of choice" for younger (less than 50), small (less than 1 cm), Her2+ tumors - largely for the "trade off" questions I mention above and also due to the MD Anderson data that Orange1 references in her note above that shows Her2+ is a definitive recurrence risk even in small tumors.    The recommendation out of that study, however, was not a specific chemo regimen.  It was a recommendation that any Her2+ tumor be "considered" for systemic treatment, particularly anti-Her2 agents, regardless of tumor size.   The study abstract is posted on the "mushy middle" thread referenced above.    I will send you the link in a PM. 

    To this end, I am seeing the weekly Taxol/Herceptin being recommended more frequently, especially after that study came out, which was only in Dec. 2008.   

    I hope this was helpful.  Best of luck with your decision.  Just remember, it is a very personal choice, but in the end, it is yours.

    Jill  

  • pameliza
    pameliza Member Posts: 57
    edited March 2009

    Jill,  Thank you for the information you posted.  I actually have some anxiety about the Taxol/Herceptin treatment I was given.  It was never explained to me why or what the other options were. It's scary thinking that there isn't alot of documentaion yet saying how effective it is.

  • jill323
    jill323 Member Posts: 412
    edited March 2009

    Pameliza -

    Hi again.  I am glad the information helped you.  To clarify something - if you look at the NCCN guidelines, you will see that weekly Taxol/Herceptin is a preferred first line treatment for metastatic breast cancer.  Its "efficacy" in early stage cancer is a little more open, but I have found some things.   However, that is not that unusual.  Usually efficacy is proven first in metastatic disease before it moves to early stage.   The theory being.. if it works for more advanced cancers it should work for less advanced cancers.   I even found one study on weekly Taxol/Herceptin that quoted a civil war general with "get there firstest with the mostest"... meaning that Taxol/Hercepin weekly would provide a "continual bath" of treatment to the cells and this is one of the few regimens that will allow weekly administration.   In other words, the benefit was in the weekly exposure as opposed to the efficacy of the specific drug itself.   

    That said, Ms. Flash who chimed in first was exactly right.   These days treatment options are so individualized it is easy to get caught up in what someone else did and which is better.  The truth of the matter is that everyone's trade off equation is different.  For me, longer term risks played heavily into my decision (coupled with my highly positive Her2 status).   Others may be willing to take more risks for the comfort of knowing they took the strongest regimen possible.   Both are right and neither is wrong.   In the end, it is a matter of personal choice and a very difficult decision.

    I hope this helped.  But... rest easy in your decision.   Second guessing does not help.   Your doctor recommended your regimen for very good reason that he/she felt was in tune with your individual needs.

    Take care.

    Jill

  • Dolores81035
    Dolores81035 Member Posts: 82
    edited March 2009
    Thank you Orange1 I am going to share your opinion with my onc.Wink I would prefer to stick with the ac/h chemo. My tumor has disappeared under this. I do not feel comfortable changing to Taxol/herceptin.
  • pmellon
    pmellon Member Posts: 38
    edited March 2009

    I started the weekly Taxol/Herceptin treatments this month.  It took a lot of reading and agonizing in making the decision.  I am 40 years old.  I am very interested in hearing from others on it - Jill thanks for your posts - very informative.  So far, after 3 treatments - I am feeling great. 

  • jill323
    jill323 Member Posts: 412
    edited March 2009

    pmellon - I am glad the information helped you - and I am thrilled the Taxol is treating you well and I really hope it continues to treat you well.   Just be aware that Taxol is a bit of a "sneak" in that it CAN (not will) have accumulative effects.   I tell you this not to scare you, but to remind you not to let it fool you.  Make sure you take good care of yourself during this time.   Drink lots of fluids and don't over do things.   Looking at your picture, it appears you have young kids, so it is very easy to over do things.   This is one time it is OK to really let yourself come first.

    I can relate to the agonizing.  I remember that all too well.   But, keep plowing forward.   You will kick this thing !

    Jill

  • orange1
    orange1 Member Posts: 930
    edited March 2009

    Delores,

    My reply to Aris was in reference to taxol + Herceptin as the only treatement.  AC followed by taxol plus herceptin is a very standard treatment for early stage breast cancer.

  • pameliza
    pameliza Member Posts: 57
    edited March 2009

    I am feeling some anxiety about the Taxol/Herceptin without anything else treatment I was given.  I did recntly find out that it was a Phase 2 study beginning in December 2007.  I started my treatment just after that in February 2008.  I see many gals who have similar pathology to mine that are receiving additional chemo.  My Her2 score was a very low positive - nearly equivical.  My oncologist wanted to treat me as positive just to be on the safe side because my tumor was a Grade 3. Any thoughts or advice?  Thanks!

    Pam

  • jill323
    jill323 Member Posts: 412
    edited March 2009

    Pam -

    I am sorry you are feeling so anxious.   But, realize there is more that goes into this than  pathology.    For example, how old are you ?   Do you have any other pre-existing health conditions?   How positive were your ER/PR scores ?   Are you pre or post menopausal?  Did you do the oncotype test ?  If so, what was the number ?

    All of these play into the regimen that is recommended.   Let's take one small example... If you are highly ER/PR positive, did you know that hormone therapy (either Tamoxifen and/or AIs) can buy you as much (and sometimes more) in terms of reducing recurrence risk than the strongest chemo regimen out there?   In other words, it is just as important as the chemo for women with high ER/PR scores.  

    Just from the outside looking in here, it appears to me that your oncologist is playing it more on the aggressive side given that he/she leaned forward on herceptin for a nearly equivocal score (that stuff is expensive).   I take it you are still getting the infusions every three weeks until you complete your year?    Finally, have you asked your doctor why he/she recommened the treatment course they did?   It might really put your mind at ease if you did.... AND don't leave the room until you get and answer that addresses all your questions.   

    Now hang in there.   This is one time partial information or information out of context on these boards will probably drive an oncologist crazy.   Information is powerful but can also be dangerous.   But, it is your body and your right to ask.

    Let us know what you find out.

    Jill

    P.S. If you didn't do the oncotype test, was it ever discussed with you ?  

  • pameliza
    pameliza Member Posts: 57
    edited March 2009

    Hi Jill,

    Again I want to thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge.  I just finished the Herceptin in February so now I am in that zone of "on my own".  It is as though I have been on auto pilot this last year and a half - having this security of the treatments keeping any rogue cancer cell at bay. 

    I am 53, post menopausal with an Oncotype score of 27 - that was without the Her2+ factor added in.  I don't know the ER/PR scores.  I was put on Femara in May but didn't like the side effects so the onc wanted me to try Tamoxifen.  I have a tough time with that as well - hot flashes, insomnia, depression and I was considering discontinuing that as well.  Sounds like that could possibly be a poor decision.  My oncologist's nurse had told me that I was looking at a 3% to 5% risk of recurrence by not taking it.  I am so confused.  I will definately push my concerns with the doc on my next visit.  I understand what you are saying about too much info with so many different factors that could be added in that I don't really understand. 

    Is it my understanding that you had the same treatment?  Are you still getting treatment and how are YOU doing? 

    Pam

  • jill323
    jill323 Member Posts: 412
    edited March 2009

    Good morning, Pam !

    Thanks for the clarification.  It is becoming a lot clearer to me in that you are dealing with what is becoming known as "survivorship".   I just realized your Dx line was 2007 and not 2008.   I belong to a local support group and there are a number of ladies there also dealing with "survivorship" - which is how to move on and live as normally as possible when so much of your life over the last year and a half has been devoted to keeping cancer at bay.   It always seems like there should be something else we could be doing.   Do you have anything like that locally you can join to connect with other ladies going through the same ?  I find my group a great source of comfort and information - plus it gives me a chance to wallow in my own self doubts for a while and be accepted for it (because we ALL do it!).   There are also some great books you can read that come to mind.  One of them is called "After Breast Cancer". 

    As for me... hmm... I will be an interesting data point for your Tamoxifen discussion and yet another example of why this is not so crystal clear person to person.    OK.. first the stats.. since you were kind enough to share yours.   I was 43 at diagnosis, pre-menopausal, with a little tiny, but mean tumor.  The size is a little hard to tell because the tumor was kind of ripped apart in the biopsy.  But, it was less than a cm none the less.  I also had an extensive DCIS component.   In my case, the defining characteristic was the Her2.  The IDC was WAY Her2 positive (10.0 as confirmed by FISH), which is why the herceptin was so important to me.   Now is where it gets tricky.. the tumor was 20% ER positive and PR negative.   Because of the weak ER score, the doc essentially treated me as if I ws ER negative in terms of chemo recommendation.  (To be honest, if I had been highly ER/PR positive, I may have tried to make a case to forego chemo entirely - luckily I did not because the MD Anderson study that came out after my diagnosis would have shown that not to be too smart).

    Anyway, like I said above, I landed on Taxol/Herceptin - except that my doc and I decided to do the dense dose - which is load me up every three weeks at a time with a big old dose of Taxol (it literally took 5 hours to give just the Taxol).   The reason we did this was obstensibly to shut my ovaries down - to mitigate that 20% thing.    However, it did not work.  I appear to have the most resilient ovaries on earth.  I told the doc that all I think she accomplished was pissing the "girls" off because I menstruated right through chemo and beyond.    I have to admit, the big dose of Taxol kicked my butt pretty good when I got it.   But, now I am on the Herceptin alone.  I will be done around next January or so.

    So, here is the current dilmemma that I am fussing with my doc on.   Given my low level of positive ER receptors, I am strongly resisting going on the Tamoxifen.  I am back to the same question as to whether the potential long term risks and the short term side effects are worth the benefit I will be getting due relatively low ER score.   Theoretically, anything over 5-10% ER positive shows a benefit, but that is in the absence of all the other stuff I have already done (chemo, radiation) and am doing (herceptin).    This question has no clinical guidance that I can see - something that even my doc acknowledges.   The best she could give me was that going on Tamoxifen should prevent a "different" tumor that may be ER/PR positive from arising.  I must have had a look on my face like "don't even go there" because she busted out laughing.    The bottom line is that I think even she is thinking I have a point on this one.  

    That said, if I were highly ER/PR positive (which is why I asked about the scores), this would be  a no brainer.   The stats clearly show hormone therapy to be incredibly beneficial to those who are highly ER/PR positive.  I just don't happen to be one of them.  That is why I think I would ask my doc if I were you to understand what hormone therapy buys you in terms of recurrence risk and determine whether it is worth it to you.  3-5% reduction sounds a bit low to me vs. what I have seen modeled for women who were highly ER/PR positive.

    Anyway.. I bet you are sorry you asked now.   But, that is the sordid tale.  Thanks for asking.

    Jill   

    P.S. If you are wondering why I did not do Oncotype, it was because we knew the answer already - it would be high - something Genomic Health (makers of the test) confirmed for me.  With a Her2 score that high (which drives the score up) and ER/PR scores so low (positive scores would have driven the Oncotype score down) - we had a strong likelihood of it being very high based on their algorithm.   No reason to run the test if you know the outcome. 

  • Mocity
    Mocity Member Posts: 451
    edited March 2009

    Just to add to the confusion..... I am 37years old and about 9 weeks out from 12 weekly doses of Taxol/Herceptin.  My ovaries havent "worked" since my mastectomy in Sep08.  I was still "hoping" to have children but that thought might be changing.  I am high ER/PR +HER2+++.  My Onc has me on Lupron to suppress my ovaries and no Tamoxifin.  He didn't want to start the Tamoxifin since you are suppose to take it straight for 5 years which would put me at 43 when done.  He said if you asked a group some would say Lupron only is fine, some would say Tamoxifin and some would say both.  It is so scary to know what to do.  Right now I am finishing Herceptin for a year (done in Nov09) and take Lupron every 4 weeks to keep my ovaries shut down.

  • orange1
    orange1 Member Posts: 930
    edited March 2009

    Hi CrisitiC

    You might want to put this question out on the Hormonal Therapy forum and the Young Women with Breast Cancer forum.  Either of these may offer some insight.

    Also, since your case isn't totally straight forward, you may want to consider a second opinion.

    jackie

  • NanaA
    NanaA Member Posts: 293
    edited April 2009

    Today I will be doing #6 of the weekly taxol x 12 and herceptin every 3 weeks for a year.  Once it was found out I was her2+++onc would not even consider no chemo.  The weekly taxol gets me the herceptin which makes such a big difference in the recurrance rate.  Start at 25% and chemo takes off  30% and then 50% for herceptin and then more for rads and then more for femara and you come out under 5%. Those are pretty good odds.  I am willing to go thru all this for that.  Onc says I could do cytoxan X4 if I want when done with taxol but I don't think I am going to.  They would not have done any chemo at all if not for the her2 and the taxol and herceptin is taking care of that.  I am happy with this treatment choice for me.  Maybe if I was younger than 61 I would choose differently.

    Wishing you all the best with your treatments.  You are the one that has to be satisfied with what you choose.  You are the one living it.   Take it one day at at time and you can get thru. Annette 

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