Mixed Message-Now Even More Confused

Pam456
Pam456 Member Posts: 29

Well, this journey gets more complicated as I go along.  After biopsy, diagnosis, sentinel node biopsy and MammoSite radiation, I was feeling so fortunate that my cancer was caught so early, and all doctors involved (surgeon & radiation oncologist) at that point recommended the above plan of action.  Yesterday, I had my first appt. with an oncologist and he started out by telling me how fortunate I was with early detection, etc., etc., and then dropped the bomb on me.  He told me that all my results were very good EXCEPT the Ki-67, which was too high (53%).  He wants me to have an oncotypeDX test (which he thinks will have a high score) and if it does, consider chemo.  I have been doing research on the high Ki-67 and now am really discouraged.  It sounds like my prognosis is bad and getting worse.  Can anyone here relate or offer advice and/or encouragement?

Pam

Comments

  • Robyn66
    Robyn66 Member Posts: 169
    edited March 2009

    Hi Pam,

    Hearing you may need chemo is very hard.  But, as someone going through it right now I can tell you that you will get through it.  It will stink, but you will get through it.

    If I were you, I would call my oncologist and tell him exactly what you said here and ask if the prognosis is getting worse.  These doctors at times speak "doctor" to you and you don't know what to do.  If my doc says something that goes way over my head, I will flat out ask "IS that good or bad" or "Now, pretend I am 5 and explain it again."  If you do that with a smile they get what you are trying to say, and I think I feel less uncomfortable asserting myself if I can put a little humor into it.  That is a lot easier said than done but your doctor needs to explain things so you can understand them.  We get so many "We don't know yet's" that its very frustrating.  I think that a call to your onc just saying something like "I was thinking about our last appointment, and it sounds like my prognosis isn't as good as we originaly thought.  And frankly, it has me very concerned.  Can you explain what these results mean and what the chemo will do for me?" 

    That all I can offer.  Other than this is a great place to come vent because  you get fantastic support here!!

    Love

    Robyn

  • knowledgeforpower
    knowledgeforpower Member Posts: 184
    edited March 2009

    My surgeon told me I was fortunate too.  My tumor is stage 1b, 0/3 nodes negative and Er+,PR+,and HER2-.   The tumor was 8 mm.  However, it was grade 3 and showed very aggressive characteristics.  The medicl oncologist sent it out for Oncotype testing.  My score came in at 26, giving me a 17% chance of recurrence.  My oncogolist recommended chemo.  I started last week on adriamycin/cytoxan which I will receive 4 times with 3 three weeks in between each infusion.  The first infusion went well, they give you plenty of drugs to keep the nausea at bay.  I will loose my hair, but it will come back. Right night I just feel tired.  If your oncotype shows you need chemo then that is a good thing, since the chemo will lower you recurrence.  A few years ago those of us with the size tumor and negative nodes would not have reeived the benefits of chemo.  I know I felt frustrated when I found out I needed chemo, but as she explained the benefits I felt more positive.  With chemo my recurrence rate moves down to 12%.  You are also Er+ and PR+ which means you can thake an AI to further cut down on your recurrence. I am 58 and plan on being here another 20-25 years. Take care, and let us know how you are doing.

  • ddlatt
    ddlatt Member Posts: 448
    edited March 2009

    in my case, the tumor was extremely small, .8cm, stage 1. i had two nodes removed and both were negative.  but the cancer was grade 3 and triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-) (meaning i cannot take tamoxifen or any other post-chemo hormonal treatment). therefore, my med onc recommended a very aggressive treatment of double-dose chemo and 36 treatments of radiation. i'm halfway through chemo now. i opted for a bilateral mastectomy because of the aggressive grade of the cancer, the triple negative component, and this, in addition to the treatment, brings my chance of recurrence down to 2%. chemo is no walk in the park, but if i want to try to beat recurrence, i have to go through with it. the forums here have helped me enormously, especially the group that is going through chemo at the same time. let us know how you are doing.

  • Pam456
    Pam456 Member Posts: 29
    edited March 2009

    Thanks ladies, for taking the time to answer.  Did any of you have the Ki-67 results before you decided on either oncotype or chemo?  I have made the mistake of researching Ki-67 and probably shouldn't have, since it is pretty gloomy with it's predictions.  My oncologist did start me on Femara yesterday since my ER/PR numbers were also very high, which he said was good in regard to hormone therapy.  I was so thrilled when they said "no chemo" at first, so I am trying to mentally prepare myself if I do have to have it.  I guess I am still trying to determine just how it really works before any other cancer show up.  It seems a little like taking aspirin today for a possible headache tomorrow.  Does that make any sense? 

  • dlb823
    dlb823 Member Posts: 9,430
    edited March 2009

    Pam ~  I just wanted to add my empathetic understanding about what you're going through.  I think next to hearing, "It's bc," and "You need a mastectomy," the most dreaded words out there are, "You need chemo," -- especially when you are totally blindsided by the news.  All I can say is, after you vent about how frustrating and unfair it is, you have to start to look at it as -- thank God someone raised the question and didn't let me walk around with a time bomb still ticking inside of me.

    One thing you can always do is get a second opinion from another onc.  And you can also have your pathology reread by a different pathologist.  Often both of these can be accomplished with one appointment at a comprehensive breast center for a second opinion.  You don't necessarily have to stay with those second opinion docs; you can always take the information back to your original onc if you like him.

    But, as hard as it is to get the kind of news you have -- and believe me, I know it is, because I went through it, as well -- I'd rather have them err any time in that direction -- finding something relatively quickly that may have been overlooked -- than to overlook something that needed attention and didn't get it.   Take care, and please keep us posted  ~  Deanna

  • Brenda_R
    Brenda_R Member Posts: 509
    edited March 2009

    Better to have chemo if you need it. It can be tough, but you will get through.

    My Ki-67 was 70% and I am doing o.k. today.  

  • KristyAnn
    KristyAnn Member Posts: 793
    edited March 2009

    My Ki67 was also very high- around 70% - nad it really didnt change the treatment but I was already going for chemo due to Grade 3 HER2+ and a positive intramammary node

    Kristy

  • Brenda_R
    Brenda_R Member Posts: 509
    edited March 2009

    Gee KristyAnn, we are almost the same dx. I also had IDC, grade3 Her2+, and a postive IM node!  I was Stage 3 though with 3.7cm tumor, and had to have targeted rads to the IM node.

  • Pam456
    Pam456 Member Posts: 29
    edited March 2009

    Brenda & Kristy, did either of you have oncotype done . . if so, what was your score on it?

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2009

    Pam, I remember asking about the Ki results when I was diagnosed. My surgeon had listed it in her "prognostic factors" list. When I asked the oncologist about it, he said this parameter is not considered as much these days.

    I wonder if you might want to consider a second opinion here. Your oncologist may possibly not be up on the latest approaches/research. I don't mean to instill doubt ... most doctors welcome their patients getting a second opinion. If the second doctor concurs, then you have more reason to be confident in the first one's approach.

    Also ... for your own sake, don't rely on what you find on the internet. Soooooo much of the information out there is dated. So much of what you read is summary in nature, and does not apply to our particular situation/diagnosis. Just a caveat ... 

  • Brenda_R
    Brenda_R Member Posts: 509
    edited March 2009

    I wasn't offered Oncotype testing.  I've read that they usually don't test Her2 positives, since they know they are aggresive and fast growing tumors, and chemo is usually recommended.  For me there was never a question that I would do chemo. I was stage 3, node positive, ER/PRnegative, so it wouldn't have done me any good anyway.

    This is from the Oncotype site- The Oncotype DX assay is intended to be used by women with early-stage (Stage I or II), node-negative, estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) invasive breast cancer who will be treated with hormone therapy.

    So it's sounds like you are a perfect candidate for the testing.

  • LizM
    LizM Member Posts: 963
    edited March 2009

    I would recommend you get the oncotypeDX test.  KI67 is one of the many tests they do on the tumor sample.  It will give you peace of mind.  If you don't do chemo and don't have the oncotypeDX test, the KI67 will haunt you.  I had a high KI67 of 30% but I also had one positive node and a 2 cm tumor.  That was over 3 years ago and I am doing just fine.  I have heard of people with very small tumor and high oncotypeDX tests.  If I were you, I would not want to take the risk when I know there is a test that can help me make my decision. 

  • LizM
    LizM Member Posts: 963
    edited March 2009

    Wanted to add that I did do chemo and I am glad I did everything I could to give me myself the best shot at never getting it back.

  • Pam456
    Pam456 Member Posts: 29
    edited March 2009
    My oncologist did encourage me to get a second opinion.  However, he was also telling me about a conference he had recently attended where a panel of six oncologists all had a definite difference of opinion about treatment of a particular case that was presented to them.  So-o-o-o, I'm afraid that would only confuse me even more.  He assured me that whatever I decided to do, he would support me all the way.  He contends that his job is to give me all the factors involving my particular cancer so that I can make an educated decision.  (As if I could make an educated decision about anything right nowUndecided)  I am probably going to go ahead with the Oncotype providing my insurance company will pay for it and then make a decision.  Thanks for all the feed-back ladies.  And LJ13, I'm afraid you are right about relying on the Internet.  I keep researching and I keep freaking myself out!
  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2009

    It's wonderful that there is so much information out there, and some of it is very good and useful. But you need a dam medical degree to know for sure what's good and what's not, what's current and what's from 5 years ago and no longer relevant.

    Good luck. Think about that second opinion.

  • Pam456
    Pam456 Member Posts: 29
    edited March 2009

    Wouldn't it be a given that a high Ki-67 would mean a high score on Oncotype?

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2009

    I'll give this a bump as I don't know. I didn't have Oncotype dx so I'm not up on the details of what it evaluates.

  • fairy49
    fairy49 Member Posts: 1,245
    edited March 2009

    dont know if this helps at all but my ki-67 was 5%-10% on my path report, and my oncotype score was 9.

  • wendy57
    wendy57 Member Posts: 51
    edited March 2009

    I'm hoping this will help and not make things worse for you, but here is some information I have found in medical journal articles about Ki-67 with my "best" interpretation/understanding and simplest explanation.  Ki-67 in a protein antigen that is found in growing and dividing cells.  It is absent in cells that are resting.  So therefore when cells are growing and dividing rapidly (as in cancer) - Ki67 will be present - the more rapid the growth and reproduction of the cells - the more Ki-67.  

     A breast tumor that scores high for Ki-67 is made of cells that are rapidly dividing and growing. Ki-67 is thought to be a useful indicator (marker) of cell proliferation (how rapidly cells are growing and multiplying). Therefore if you have a high Ki-67 level, your tumor is growing rapidly and  rapidly growing tumors are considered to be more "aggressive".  On the positive side, chemotherapy drugs target rapidly growing/multiplying cells and can be very effective for aggressive tumors.  And in the article I talk about next, it was found that the higher the Ki-67 level, the better the response to chemotherapy

    The prognostic value of Ki-67 appears to be controversial and not well established at this time. A 2005 article in the Journal of Clinical Oncology which analyzed data from 40 studies, involving more than 11,000 patients and concluded the following about the prognostic value of Ki-67: "there is some prognostic significance in node negative women, but its clinical value seems slight to modest"  From what I could gather from reading the article is that by itself, Ki-67 was a pretty good prognostic indicator, but once you added other prognostic factors - it was not as accurate.  Other prognostic factors would include things like ER/PR status, HER-2 status, grade of tumor, micro-invasion, etc.

    At the 2003 Annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research a study was presented that showed that Tamoxifen reduced Ki-67 levels, I'm wondering if this may be another reason your oncologist prescribed Femera for you - maybe as an estrogen blocker, like Tamoxifen it may have a similar effect on Ki-67 levels???

    Onco-Dx is also considered a "prognostic" tool.  Your OncoDx results will indicate whether or not you are likely to benefit from Chemotherapy or not (whether the risks of chemo are worth the benefit)  - for example if Onco-Dx indicates that your tumor has a 3% chance of recurrence then the risks of Chemo outweighs the benefit.  My educated guess is that since your Ki-67 is high - your onco-dx will come back showing that you would benefit from Chemo, 

  • smerf
    smerf Member Posts: 615
    edited March 2009

    I BELIEVE THAT wENDY IS CORRECT

    I believe that Wendy is correct with her educated guess, and your onco dx may come back for chemo. I am triple negative so that test would not work for me, but I did do six months of chemo, and while not fun, it was very doable. I wanted the most agressive tx so that I would know that, whatever happens in future, I gave it my best shot. No regrets, and no wishing I had done something else.

    Ask your oncologist more questions regarding your own px, as I think the info on the internet can be scary, and difficult to interpret on our own. If you want, you could print out what concerns you, and ask about it. The doctors know we all do research, and he may help you understand your own whole picture better.

  • smerf
    smerf Member Posts: 615
    edited March 2009

    Please excuse the above caps in the first sentence.....an error that I tried to delete, and that obviously did not work!

  • marymoir
    marymoir Member Posts: 245
    edited March 2009

    Wendy, you very eloquently summarized everything my oncologist told me (maybe you should've been an MD, if you aren't already) (as an aside, he was just elected pres. of the Am. Assoc. of Clinical Oncologists and apparently is a nationally-recognized expert on BC, so I think his views are pretty reliable).  He told me that my Ki-67 was high (didn't give me an exact #, and I didn't ask Frown)...didn't have my Oncotype results back at that point, but I seem to recall him telling me that high Ki-s often come back with higher Oncotype Scores.  This proved to be accurate in my case...my score was a 32 (22% recurrence rate without chemo).  The good news is, as Wendy pointed out, tumors with high Oncotype scores are usually tremendously responsive to chemo -- in my case, reducing my recurrence rate to around 5%. 

      In some ways, having a high score made the decision to have chemo a no-brainer for me as I like 5% much better than 22%!!   Might have been a harder decision if I'd come back in the intermediate risk range.  Anyway, Pam, good luck to you!  I am 3 cycles into a total of 4 rounds of TC, and, as others have said here, it is no picnic, but definitely doable!!

  • Pam456
    Pam456 Member Posts: 29
    edited March 2009

    Mary, I don't know what TC stands for.  I know you are referring to chemo, but what are they giving you?  My oncologist also said that if I needed chemo, it would be four treatments three weeks apart.  Also, do you have a port or are they just giving it intravenously?  I assume it has all the side effects . . nausea, hair loss, etc.?

  • marymoir
    marymoir Member Posts: 245
    edited March 2009

    TC = Taxotere & Cytoxin, my "chemo cocktail!"  I am getting 4 infusions every 3 weeks...just 1 more to go (next week).  My breast surgeon told me I might not need a port since I only needed 4 infusions, but the onc. recommended getting a port, esp. since health care providers often had a hard time accessing my veins even before this fun joy ride started!!  I'm really glad I got it b/c the last thing I need is more people having to dig around in my arm for veins!! 

    My SEs have been no picnic, but definitely tolerable.  Had some nausea w/ the 1st two treatments, but I think the reason it got bad was b/c I didn't "head it off" early enough with the anti-nausea meds the doc gave me (I thought I was only supposed to take them if I was vomiting or extremely queasy), so I waited too long & let it get out of control.  I think it's kind of a vicious cycle -- feel nauseous, don't eat/drink, empty stomach makes nausea worse, etc.  Nausea was not much of a problem after the 3rd Tx b/c I took the meds at the 1st sign of nausea & thus could eat small amounts to keep it in control.

    My hair has thinned, but not gone entirely.  Had my hubby shave it b/c it was driving me crazy falling out all over the place, but I still have a fair amount of my original hair left.  Still think the shaving was a good idea b/c I have numerous patches that are completely bald & I don't think the "combover" look would've been good on me!

    Only other SEs I've had are anemia (hasn't gotten bad enough to need a transfusion, but it's made me unable to get much exercise b/c I get short of breath) and bone aches & pains (which I'm told are probably due to the Neulasta shot I get to keep my white blood cell counts up).  The bone pain usually lasts 2-3 days and is well controlled on Darvocet. 

    I know it sounds pretty miserable, but I am a total wimp and if I can do it, I think most anyone can!  Good luck w/ your decision!

  • peeps1111
    peeps1111 Member Posts: 262
    edited March 2009

    Hi:

    I don't want to cloud the issue or add any confusion but what I did read recently and you can check this is that people with a high ki-67 score do better on Arimidex than tamoxifen if you have to take a hormone pill in the future.  You can google the study if you like.

    I had chemo and recently read another study that said taxotere and cytoxan had better results than AC.  I had 4 rounds of TC and only had a couple of days each month that were difficult.  Good luck.

    Peeps

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