brca testing and oncotype

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paweed
paweed Member Posts: 41

I was dx last july with idc.  I had oncotyping done and it came back at 26.  Since this was on the higher end and the TAILorX study automatically treats women with this number and above with chemo, I elected to have taxotere/cytoxan followed by radiation.  I completed rads on 12/24/08 and began tamoxofen a few weeks ago.

Okay. so my gyn doc calls me last week and says that I should really have the Brca testing done and that if it came back pos I would be a canidate for a mastectomy and having my ovaries out.

Please don't tell me I went thru what I went thru for nothing!!! or will have to have more done.

I'm very positive and hope that I am done with this.  I meet with the oncologist on friday for a checkup and want to try to figure out what to do.

Has anyone else faced this and what did you do??

 Thanks, dear friends in this wonderful community, for any support and info

Patty

Comments

  • EleanorJ
    EleanorJ Member Posts: 752
    edited January 2009

    BRCA test checks for a genetic mutation that puts you at a higher firsk for BC and ovarian cancer. When women are positive, the typical course is a double mast & ovaried removal (they remove the places where cancer can occur). While you had BC, very few woman do test positive. Mine was negative. I wanted to be tested since I'm only 33 and I want to make sure this doesn't come back. Also wanted to know if my mom & sister were at higher risk for BC. You don't HAVE to be tested, not everyone does, it's a personal choice, altough I was tested before starting chemo & rads.

  • Emily2008
    Emily2008 Member Posts: 605
    edited January 2009

    You don't mention what type of surgery you had--lumpectomy or mast?  I'm guessing lump. since you also had rads.

    I was dx in May 2008.  Had a lump. with bad margins, so ended up having a mast in Aug.  Went thru chemo Sept - Nov.  Found out one week after completing chemo that I'm BRCA 2 pos.  Aaargh!  I was 35 at dx with no family history except a paternal cousin with bc who was dx in her 50's.  So, none of my docs particularly felt I needed to have the BRCA test done.  Something kept nagging me to do it, so I did.  Everyone was surprised by the result, except for me.  I just had this niggling feeling, KWIM?

    When I elected to do the testing, I knew that if I was pos. I would have the other breast removed and get my ovaries out.  Too risky to play around with.  So, a week from today I will be having a prophylactic mastectomy and sometime towards the end of this year will have my ovaries out.

    It's not fun being a genetic mutant, but I'm very glad to know so I can do something to prevent another bc.  

  • paweed
    paweed Member Posts: 41
    edited January 2009

    Dear Emily

    Yes, I did have a lumpectomy and got "acceptable margins"  I guess it was close to my chest wall so they only got 1mm near my chest wall.  They oncotyped my tumor and that is why I had the chemo.  If I had known, maybe I would have elected to have the mast.

    My mom died of cancer, not breast at 56.  I am 51.  I thought the whole thing about getting the chemo was to help prevent a recurrance either at the breast or distally.  I feel like I've been kicked while I am still licking my wounds, if that makes any sense.

     What is a more reliable predictor, an oncotype or Brca's .  I guess that is what it comes down to.

    Good luck Emily.  You are a brave person.  I

  • Mutd
    Mutd Member Posts: 148
    edited January 2009

    BRCA is only a strong predictor when it is positive. Negative BRCA generally means that your risk is not extremely high, but it may or may not be low. That's where Oncotype might fill the gap.

     The high BRCA+ risk is inherited. BRCA-linked cancers run in families, and although breast cancers are most common, some other cancers count too, especially ovarian / peritoneal but also melanoma and early prostate in males. (Risk in males is lower, so some women may get the faulty BRCA gene from their fathers without much of a family history to warn about a possible genetic connection...) What kind of cancer did your mother have?

     There are two BRCA genes. Since you are ER/PR+, it is highly unlikely that BRCA1 is involved. But BRCA2 possibility? Best to check with a certified Genetic Counselor ... they should know a lot more than ob gyns.

  • Emily2008
    Emily2008 Member Posts: 605
    edited January 2009

    Actually, I don't think the oncotype and BRCA have much to do with eachother.  From the genetic counseling I've received, the way  I understand it is that BRCA pos. means that you are more likely to get a NEW breast cancer.  Being BRCA pos doesn't influence the type of cancer you already have (i.e. aggressiveness, hormone receptivity, or Oncotype score).  So, you can actually treat them differently.  If my stats were different, I would do things differently than I've done them, regardless of my Onco score. 

    For example, being 35 at dx, and having multiple tumors, I was advised by a couple of oncologists to do chemo (AC x 4), although my Onco. score was 14.  Now, I didn't know my BRCA status at that time.  If, however, I were 60, and had an Onco. score of 14, I may not have elected to undergo chemo, even being BRCA pos.  Does that make sense?  IN other words, BRCA doesn't change the gameplan for treatment of an existing cancer, it only makes another cancer very likely, which is why people undergo prophy. masts.

    IN your case, the decision is tough.  You don't have a remarkable family history for bc or oc, so nothing there.  You're 51, so still young for bc, but not abnormally young.  The BRCA guidelines say that anyone dx with bc or oc under age 50 should consider the test.  You're kind of on the edge.  

    I don't know, I feel that they should make the BRCA test available and affordable for any woman who has bc or oc.  

    Thanks for your kind words.  I'll need to remember them next week.  Undecided

  • EleanorJ
    EleanorJ Member Posts: 752
    edited January 2009

    paweed - being BRCA positive wouldn't have taken you out of chemo, you just would have skipped rads. The oncotype & BRCA testing aren't related, they do not test the same genes.

  • paweed
    paweed Member Posts: 41
    edited January 2009

    Thank you for the responses.

    Let me see if I have this straight.(I think the chemo has messed with my brain)

    Let me just say, I don't like being on the edge of anything.  I prefer it cut and dry which is probably why I'm on the edge!!!  Part of the reason I went with the chemo was because I was on the edge and I was told that because of that I had a higher chance of my bc coming back or of it coming somewhere else.  Also, even tho I am 51, I was definately premenopausal(regular as heck).  I guess that put me in a higher risk.

    It is mentally a little unsettling that my mom was dx with multiple myloma at 51 and died at 56. I don't want to follow in her footsteps.

    I guess I don't understand why the BRAC wasn't offered before.  Mentally I feel as tho I am done!

    Emily, I don't know how you are handling this. You seem to be doing well.  You are brave.  We all are, that is something I have learned.

    Caroline, you are beautiful.  I must say, that is one thing I didn't mind was losing my hair. I see you're in the middle of your treatment.  Only one more to go.  wooo hooool

    thank you again.

  • mattscot
    mattscot Member Posts: 69
    edited January 2009

    Hi

    My doctor did not suggest BRCA testing...I decided on my own to get BRCA testing before my masectomy (left side) however I did not wait for the results to go forward with the surgery ... I agonized over doing one or two.  My surgeon was positive I was BRCA negative (partly based on my age 49)..  even though my mom had Breast cancer in her 40's (a survivor...) she was wrong.

    I opted to go forward on the left side only.  Found out I was BRCA2+ around two weeks later.  My invasive tumor -- lobular (and pleomorphic -- may be a link with BRCA2) is pretty high ER/PR -- my oncotype score 16 ... fairly low.

    BRCA testing and oncotype completely separate issues...  so I do have more surgeries in my future   right side masectomy, implant exchanges and ovaries  (wish I could do it all at once).

    My sister tested positive for BRCA2 as well but she is all clear.

  • EleanorJ
    EleanorJ Member Posts: 752
    edited February 2009

    paweed, thanks :) 3 more to go, I'm doing 6 rounds of TC :( Have you decided on getting the BRCA test or not?

  • paweed
    paweed Member Posts: 41
    edited February 2009

    I have decided NOt to have the BRCA testing done.  I will be watched, I believe, closely enough by the onc and other medical people.  My only concern is a distal recurrance but that is the reason I did the chemo, ?right??  

    It is all so different for everyone.  I wish it were just cut and dry.  no grey area.  I don't like the grey area.  I guess i best make peace with it though

    Cebula why are you having 6 rounds of TC?  I only had 4.   there we go again grey area!!!!!  With all this grey area, you would think I would have a little more grey matter!!!!  You should be done with your 4th.

    Happy valentines day.

  • DaffyB
    DaffyB Member Posts: 7
    edited February 2009

    I'm currently getting the BRCA testing done.  I wanted it for two reasons.  I was diagnosed with IDC in December, so this is all new.  I started Chemo in January and am scheduled for a mastectomy in July.  First, I want to know if I should consider a bilateral mastectomy.  The genetic counselor thinks I should based on family history alone.  If I test positive, I'll look at removing ovaries and fillopian tubes.  Second, I want my family to know if they need to be tested.

     I brought up genetic testing to my surgeon, but she said "No" based on my age.  I brought it up with my oncologist, and he said I shoud do it.

    Hope this helps.

  • samiam40
    samiam40 Member Posts: 416
    edited February 2009

    I requested BRCA testing because I had enough of a family history that I wanted to know if I was passing on the known defective gene to my children.  As far as my surgical decisions, finding out my BRCA status didn't change anything for me. I had already decided to have a bilat mx and to get an ooph at some point in the future, though I may try tamox first.

    I am currently awaiting my oncotype results.  Because of the size of my tumor and my desire to be around to parent my young children into adulthood, I am planning on getting chemo, pretty much regardless of what the oncotype score comes back as.  However, I love having as much information as possible, and wouldn't be able to sleep not knowing what my oncotype-predicted recurrence rate was.

    As a prior poster noted, the two tests don't have much to do with each other, except as far as giving you more information to assist you in your decision-making.

    Patty, you were so young at diagnosis, that I can see your surgeon's point about getting the BRCA testing--why not do everything possible to find out your future risk.

    Daffy, good job being persistent about getting the testing you want. Your surgeon should not have said "no" to the BRCA testing--it's not up to her--and I'm glad your onco backed you up. 

  • paweed
    paweed Member Posts: 41
    edited February 2009
    I guess I must have a blockage about this subject.  I understand how the 2 tests are different.  But doesn't the oncotype predict recurrence  rate.   Isn't that what the BRCA will do as well????
    If I am closely monitored, and have NO family history, what difference will it make?   Maybe I'm scared to do it.  I'm at thepoint right now where I think and believe I am all done with this stuff.  The last thing I want, or anyone else wants for that matter, is to be told that I should have a dbl mastec and ovaries removed......
  • samiam40
    samiam40 Member Posts: 416
    edited February 2009

    Patty, I love your sig line.  I have felt that same thing many times, like maybe this cancer thing was just a bad dream and I can wake up now.

    The way I understand it, BRCA testing doesn't predict recurrence rate for your existing cancer--but if you test positive you have a much higher rate of developing a new cancer, and it could be in your breasts or your ovaries, depending on if its BRCA 1 or 2.  I know there are people on this board much more knowledgable about this than me, so I hope they chime in, but this is how I understand it.

    This is such a crappy club no one wants to belong to--I totally understand your wanting to put it all behind you.  Good luck to you whatever you decide.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2009

    Patty,

    With an oncotype test the cancerous breast tissue from your current breast cancer is analysed and based on this, you are given a prediction of the risk level that this cancer might recur.  The oncotype test analyses your current cancer, but it doesn't tell you anything about your risk of possibly getting a new breast cancer at some point in the future.  

    The BRCA test on the other hand doesn't tell you anything about your current cancer.  What it does tell you is whether or not you have a gene variation which puts you at high risk to get breast cancer and ovarian cancer.  If you test positive, this could explain why you got breast cancer in the first place and it would also indicate that you are very high risk to get breast cancer again. 

    Even if someone has a very low oncotype score and therefore is at low risk of a recurrence (from their current breast cancer), she would still be at very high risk of getting breast cancer again if she tests positive for a known BRCA mutation.  This risk of breast cancer would not be a recurrence from the current cancer but would be a new primary, a completely separate breast cancer. 

    Does that help clarify?

    I had the BRCA test.  I tested negative, which is a great weight off my mind, both for me and for my family members (who also may have been at high risk if I tested positive).  If I'd tested positive, while it wouldn't have been what I wanted to hear, it would have allowed me to make pro-active decisions about what I might want to do (have a prophylactic mastectomy or enter a high risk screening program?  remove my ovaries?) and it would have sent some family members to be tested themselves to see if they too were positive.  So for me, being tested was a good thing, whatever happened.  But I can understand why someone might be concerned and not want to do it.

  • Kleenex
    Kleenex Member Posts: 764
    edited February 2009

    I wanted to throw in something a genetic counselor told me. I, too, had a lumpectomy with radiation, although I was not offered chemo. With my family history and my type of cancer and my age (45 - some insurance companies are switching their plans so they only cover BRCA testing for women who get breast cancer at 40 or younger), she said it is highly unlikely that I would test positive. She said that if I did, it was not so much a matter of worrying about my breasts, second-guessing my surgery or rushing to schedule something more drastic, as my breasts were now going to be under close surveillance. She said the big concern with BRCA positive women is really more the ovaries. Ovarian cancer is extremely sneaky, and there are no tests for it. Often it's not discovered until it's advanced. So if you know you have a genetic predisposition toward it, it's a good idea to consider pre-empting it by oophorectomy.

    (That said, I have not had the testing. I would bet money that there is a genetic component to my cancer, as there is a lot of colon cancer on both sides of my mom's family tree, but I don't fit ANY of the criteria for BRCA positivity. So, since we're into a new year with a whole new $5K insurance deductible to meet, I am going to wait until we either meet the deductible in one of the next few years OR there's a new test that targets some other suspicious genes. If the counselor had made the comment about the ovaries before it was too late to schedule the test for last year, when I had more than met the deductible, I likely would have done it then.)

  • samiam40
    samiam40 Member Posts: 416
    edited February 2009

    Doncha love those deductibles Kleenex.  Mine is only $1,000 but I specifically scheduled my MRI on 12/30/08 since I'd already paid $500 in medical bills in 2008, and I figured it would come back clean and that would be the end of it.  So wrong!  I got diagnosed with cancer and my entire 2009 deductible was met by the end of the first week in January.  Blah!

  • Kleenex
    Kleenex Member Posts: 764
    edited February 2009

    Breast cancer does have a way of impressively blowing out one's deductible, doesn't it? It took me about a month to fly through $5,000.

  • beth1225
    beth1225 Member Posts: 1,061
    edited February 2009

    Can I clarify some things aboutr BRCA, the testing and the risks? 

    I am BRCA2+.  My father had bc, his mother and her mother as well as cousins, aunts and some with OVCA.  With the storng family history and being from Ashkenazi Eastern European background, I participated in the testing with my family in a study at Fox Chase Cancer Center.  I have since had the Ooporectomy and Prophylactic Bilateral Mastectomy (PBM).  I am cancer-free so far.

    Important note: No matter what, you should see a gentics counselor along with your oncologist.  The GC will help explain so much according to your specific situation.  Generalities are unsafe!

    Having said that, BRCA testing and oncotyping are separate testing.  Being BRCA negative does not necessarily mean you are out of the woods completely.  It may mean your genetic mutation may not have been discovered yet.  If you have strong family history, you should be closely monitored.

    Being BRCA 1 or 2 Positive can mean different things.  BRCA1 has higher risk of BC at an early age.  Ooph and PBM are recommended if you don't want surveillance.  BRCA2 has the risk of BC and OVCA as well.  Both can carry higher risk of prostate in men, melanoma, colon and pancreatic cancers to name a few.  BRCA2 carries a higher risk of BC in men.

    There are a lot of misconceptions about BRCA.  One is that you do not need rads if you are BRCA+.  A MYTH! 

    Go to FORCE, Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (www.facingourrisk.org) for more answers.  It is the only non-profit devoted to BC and OVCA, genetic mutations and strong family histories that put one at higher risk.  Being BRCA+ puts you in a risk for BC up to 90-95% depending on other factors and up to a 50% increased risk of OVCA.  By having the ooph, you cut your oVCA risk to less than 2% and BC down to 50%.  By adding the PBM, it takes the risk of BC down to less than 3%.  The average woman's lifetime risk is 8-10%.

    Hope I cleared up some questions.  Hope you are not more confused!

  • PT63
    PT63 Member Posts: 329
    edited February 2009

    I would just like to add that just because you have all the signs doesn't mean that your genetic testing will come back positive.  My mom was diagnosed with ovarian CA almost exactly one year before I was diagnosed with BC.  My mom has no sisters and both my grandmothers had early "total" hysterectomies for "fibroids".  My mother has one female cousin who was diagnosed with BC about the same time as I.  My sister had a "total" hysterectomy including her ovaries at 38 from proliferating benign uterine tumors.  So I was absolutely convinced that my genetic testing would come back positive.  But neither my mom nor I nor her cousin are BRCA positive.  It was just all some big fluke!  But by the time I got the results I had already decided to have a bilat. mastectomy - the stress was too much for me.

  • paweed
    paweed Member Posts: 41
    edited February 2009

    I understand all the differences but am not sure I want to have it done or not.  Perhaps some distance from the chemo and radds will help.  I guess if there were a family hx I'd be more inclined to get it done  but I just don't know.......

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