Post-Mastectomy Radiation for DCIS

Hi. I am 47 years old and have just undergone bilateral mastectomy for DCIS in rt. and LCIS in lt.  My path report was negative for invasive cancer and my lymph nodes were negative.  I am having tissue expansion reconstruction with implants. The issue is that the margin on the tumor was "close" <1mm at the superficial margin (skin).  My onc. surgeon says that she was very aggresive and that she believes that I am "safe."  The med onc. thinks I should strongly consider radiation, particularly because of my age, even though the cancer was DCIS grade 2.  The plastic surgeons suggest very dire consequences for the reconstruction if I have the radiation.  Has anyone had this issue?  Has anyone been referred to any studies that have specifically looked at recurrence rates for patients with close margins after mastectomy for DCIS. ?

After the painful decision to choose mastectomy (which I'm really pretty content with) I am really struggling with this decision, especially in light of being totally unprepared for this outcome. 

Any thoughts?  

Comments

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited September 2007

    I did a web search to see what I could find about this.  Here's one article:

    http://patient-research.elsevier.com/patientresearch/displayAbs?key=S1072751507001536   It mentions a 5% recurrence rate, but this is for high grade DCIS with <1mm margins.  The suggestion here is for either a re-excision or radiation.

    In my case, I had 1mm margins at the incision on my skin after my skin-sparing mastectomy.  Both my surgeon and oncologist agreed that radiation wasn't required.  While there is some risk of recurrence, both felt that it was only 1%-2%.  As my surgeon explained it, although some breast tissue might remain against the skin and chest wall, DCIS is contained only within the milk ducts and it's highly unlikely that any milk ducts remain after the surgical scraping.  So he felt that small margins are fine for DCIS after a mastectomy.  This certainly wouldn't be true with IDC, which can be found within the small amount of breast tissue that remains after a mastectomy.  And it wouldn't be true after a lumpectomy for DCIS, since milk ducts would remain in the breast.  The other point that he made is that if I do have a recurrence, it will be evident quite early on, right on the surface of my breast and likely, at the incision.  With an implant placed behind the chest muscle, the chest wall and skin are pressed together right at the surface of the breast.  This makes it easier (relatively speaking) to detect recurrences. 

    Even with that explanation, I was a bit nervous.  I resolved that by asking my PS to remove an extra small area of skin near the incision.   She did this during the replacement surgery, when I had the expander removed and implant added.  The incision had to be opened anyway for this surgery and because it hadn't healed all that smoothly, she probably would have done this anyway.  If your close margins are near the incision point, this could be an option for you. 

    BTW, I was 49 at the time of my surgery, and my DCIS was Grade 3 with comedonecrosis and a microinvasion (though the microinvasion was nowhere near the close margin).

  • lollybeth
    lollybeth Member Posts: 56
    edited September 2007

    Thanks, I will definitely look at the link.  Your comments reflect what my surgeon said about the likelihood of recurrence and the relative "ease" of detection of a recurrence on the surface.  The medical oncologist is the one who raised this issue, and I'm trying to figure out whether this would really be over-treatment or not. Each speciality seems to have its own agenda and it's hard to figure it all out.  None of the treatment decision -trees seem to contemplate further treatment after mastectomy for DCIS and make no mention of margins.  I will check out the idea of taking some of the skin from my biopsy site (which is actually in a "good place" cosmetically) at the time my expanders are changed out with my plastic surgeon.  Good health to you. 

  • PeaceMom
    PeaceMom Member Posts: 1
    edited April 2008

    Hi,

    I am 42 and recently had a bilateral mastectomy.  I had both DCIS and a small amount of invasive cancer in one breast.  I opted for a double mastectomy because I am also poitive for the BRCA 1 mutation.  I am now considering my options for further treatment.   The radiation oncologist I have spoken to recommended radiation because of the amount of DCIS and other factors.  She recommends this despite the fact that it is not the standard of care.

    I would be very interested to know what your final decision was regarding further treatment.

    Thanks so much.

  • lollybeth
    lollybeth Member Posts: 56
    edited April 2008

    Peacemom,

    My case went before the tumor board and they agreed that the risks of radiation in my case outweighed the benefits.  I had "only" DCIS, "only" one close margin and that was on the skin side.  Your microinvasion might make a difference in your treatment plan....

  • Looneymom
    Looneymom Member Posts: 144
    edited August 2008

    Hey Lollbeth - not sure if you will see this - but I am looking for infor. on same infor. similar dx, I am getting cold feet and will not start my rads until Sept ( I will be 12 weeks out from Mast, but had infection and other surgeries in July) I am really looking to someone that has been through this issue with risks of radiaiton - how decided your case outweighed the benefits.  I am finding more infor. about the long term effect  rads everyday - not to mention my risk of losing implants later.  Any help would be appreciated. Holly

  • sheesh1961
    sheesh1961 Member Posts: 240
    edited August 2008

    Hi all -- I'm new to this forum, I just had a bilateral mastectomy last Wednesday (Aug. 13) with DCIS diagnosed only on the left side (6 and 7 o'clock). My surgeon just called with pathology results and I'm almost identical to lollybeth -- lymph and invasive are both negative, but margin was less than 1mm. This isn't at incision site -- it's almost where the breast meets the chest wall. More DCIS was found in the left, and atypical hyperplasia on the right. I have my followup with my oncologist on Aug. 27, so I'll be curious to see what he says about treatment and I"ll post again then. I also have a followup with my plastic surgeon on Aug. 25, so I'll ask him too about options. It makes sense that with DCIS, if the milk ducts aren't up against the skin, the chance of any remaining cancer cells seems like it would be small, but could some cancer cells migrate during surgery I wonder? Just throwing that out -- I have no idea if that's possible. My breast surgeon definitely seemed concerned about the close margin.

    Sheila 

  • Looneymom
    Looneymom Member Posts: 144
    edited August 2008

    Sheila - you might need to send her a PM, I have very similar to yours, My bi-mast June 3.  I you.  We can try to keep up with each other progress.  There are not many of us out there with those close margins, Do you know the grade of your cancer.  I will PM you.   Holly

  • slcleveland
    slcleveland Member Posts: 3
    edited August 2008

    Hi, lollybeth,

    If your doctors feel that the benefits of you not having radiation outweigh having it, I would probably  go with the doctor's recommendation.  I had radiation 38 times on my left side, up to my neck, under my left arm, and almost down to my waist.  I am triple negative and had lymph node involvement, however, but I think every treatment you can take to prevent reoccurence is definitely worth it.  I know you want reconstruction, but the treatment is worth the wait if it gives you a better chance of no reoccurrence.  I decided against reconstruction, at this point, because I still have my right breast and I could not do the "inlfation" procedure because of my size.  Right now, I am okay with the prosthesis.  And, I'm not really experiencing much in the way of side effects from the radiation, but it seems like my chemo side effects keep lingering on.

  • lollybeth
    lollybeth Member Posts: 56
    edited August 2008

    Ladies,  please feel free to PM me and we can talk more extensively. I don't all of the considerations, but  I do know that factors that weighed against radiation for me included: no microinvasions, lower grade (2), location of close margin (skin) and the fact that there was only one close margin.

    lollybeth

  • Mandy1313
    Mandy1313 Member Posts: 1,692
    edited August 2008

    In 1985, my situation was similar to lollybeth's....I had DCIS and a mastectomy. I had 0/35 nodes. There was a close margin. The doctors at U Penn recommended radiation. The doctors at NYU and at Dana Farber both did not recommend radiation.  Dana Farber looked at my pathology and was certain there was a margin before they made the recommendation.  So I did not have the radiation.  And I have not had a chest wall recurrence or any problems.  But this is one where I would think that getting a second opinionwould be very helpful.  In my case since my second opinion was so different, I got a third opinion.

    All the best to you.

    Mandy 

  • Christianne
    Christianne Member Posts: 76
    edited September 2008

    I, too, am in a similar situation.  I had multifocal grade 3 DCIS and a mastectomy which then turned out to be invasive in 3 places (1, 2, and 4 mm).  Resection margins were negative (can anyone tell me what that means) but DCIS was present less than 1 mm from the deep margin and was present 1 mm from the lateral superior margin.  My breast surgeon and oncologist did not even mention radiation.  When I asked about it, my onc referred me to a radiation oncologist.  The radiation onc said 50 radiation oncologists would recommend radiation, and 50 would not.  (I already had the implant, too, as going into surgery all anyone thought I had was DCIS).   My breast surgeon assures me that any recurrence would be easily felt on the incision.  I was feeling pretty ok with that but now a couple months later I guess I keep wondering if I've done the right thing. 

  • sheesh1961
    sheesh1961 Member Posts: 240
    edited September 2008

    Follow-up to my previous post on Aug. 19 -- I went to my oncologist last Wednesday, who wouldn't commit one way or another as far as radiation. My surgeon had said that he wouldn't do a re-excision because in the spot with the close margin (there was only one place with a negative margin less than 1mm), he had already gone down to the skin to remove all the scar tissue from the biopsy, and he would have to remove skin at this point. He said that since the margin was on the skin side, it would be easy to detect any recurrence. My oncologist agreed with that, and said that since there was only DCIS, it was less likely that radiation would be needed, but he still sent me to a radiation oncologist. I saw the radiation oncologist this morning, and she didn't even hesitate to say that there was absolutely no reason for radiation. She based it on the type of cancer (since there was no invasive cancer) and the fact that I had a mastectomy rather than lumpectomy, so there is no breast tissue left. I fully expected her to say that I should have radiation for the extra measure of safety because of the close margin, so for her to state emphatically that there is no indication whatsoever for radiation definitely convinced me! And that was on top of both my surgeon and oncologist leaning against it too.

    Christianne, was your mastectomy your second surgery? When you say "resection" that makes me think it was the second time, and your margins in that surgery were negative (meaning there was clear tissue removed all the way around -- no cancerous areas next to any remaining tissue).Your situation isn't exactly like mine, but having DCIS at the narrow margin is definitely better than having any invasive cancer there -- which is probably why no one is recommending radiation. The radiation oncologist also told me that if there's invasive cancer with a very close margin, there's a chance that some lesions could have been missed, but with non-invasive and all breast tissue removed, there's very little chance that any cancerous cells were left.

    Sheila 

  • Christianne
    Christianne Member Posts: 76
    edited September 2008

    Sheila,

     I'm glad that you got such definitive answers about radiation in your case.  My mastectomy was my first surgery (except for the biopsy one month prior).  The mention of the negative resection margins were on my final mastectomy path report along with the deep margin and lateral superior margins.

  • summer10
    summer10 Member Posts: 9
    edited September 2008

    I also had a mastectomy for DCIS, with a margin in the upper outer quadrant of less than 1mm.

    I'm having a second opinion done with the breast sample, as I had 6 attemps at a biopsy, and i don't see how any ducts would be in the upper outer quandrant. I think the close margin is due to the biopsy. ( They say that doesn't happen) I was also nuclear grade 3. I was also told no radiation  from a radiation oncologist, and yes from a medical oncologist. In looking at the anatomy of the breast I don't see how DCIS would have a close margin except at the nipple, or front of the breast. the rear of the breast has lobules, and the ducts appear to be very central in the breast, surrounded by fat. Just a thought since there are so many of us.

  • summer10
    summer10 Member Posts: 9
    edited October 2008

    I got the final pathology report regarding the close margin. There was a group of calcifications, in upper area of breast, the close margin was upper outer quadrant. Turns out that the close margin was more DCIS, not picked up on the Ultrasound. Had I had a lumpectomy, either I would have not had a clear margin, or they may have missed the other DCIS on the far side.

    Anyway, I'm not getting radiation, as the duct was intact before the resection margin, and there was some good tissue at the margin. So I'm good to go, and I have the cutest new prosthesis, even got a nipple...what more can a girl want?

  • Looneymom
    Looneymom Member Posts: 144
    edited October 2008

    I have not followed up on this thread for a while - just read mamhop's dx, if you read my past posts (history of post) I have very similar dx, if is not that common - long long story - takes so much time to type it all.  I just finish my 16th rad treatment - I am getting 25, I have expanders in both breast - after 4 oncol. and rad. opinions and 2 tumor group advice I am getting the rads.  I am glad to hear you did not have to do this.  I too have grade 3 with necrosis, and cannot take other hormonal treatment because I am er- pr- and have a little bit of micro invas. but not in the limp nodes that they took at my first surgery/lumpectomy. I took had a very large mass of DCIS, it was 7 - 8 cm.  Close margins (not positive) So I was out of the standard care group. Now my reconstruction went from the simple and quick recovery and may drag out up to 2 years due to rad complications on my right/cancer side with expander.  Just wanted to put my 2 cents in so if it may help someone else in the future.  Good luck and start healing.    Holly

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited November 2008

    Bumping for momof3kidz.

  • srissman
    srissman Member Posts: 26
    edited December 2008

    I"m curious if anyone has had radiation following recon with silicone get implants.  Mine are a couple of weeks old now and I'm healing well.  Unfortunately, they found residual DCIS in my right arimpit, "hiding" in milk ducts that were not removed during my mastectomy.  I'm meeting with a radiologist who says he's never seen this before and isn't sure whether radiation is appropriate.  A doc from the Mayo said he'd never seen this before either.  Don't know what to do.

  • ILvTink
    ILvTink Member Posts: 19
    edited December 2008

    After dx of DCIS I had the double mx 10/13 with immediate reconstruction and my pathology came  back questionable in one lower area near the skin. I had a re-excision on 12/8. that patholgy came back okay but with only a clear margin of 1 mm. I met with an oncologist who confirmed no need for chemo or hormone therapy. she did want me to see a Radiation Oncologist due to the 1 mm clear margin size being small. Has anyone else had a situation like this? My reconstruction was excellent and I have read about the affect of radiation after reconstruction. also, once you have radiation isn't it true you can't do it again? I meet with the radiation oncologist Monday.

  • lbrewer
    lbrewer Member Posts: 766
    edited February 2009

    Have you looked into MammoSite? It's targeted radiation that works from the inside.  It spares the outside skin.  You might want to check out their website.

  • spirit08
    spirit08 Member Posts: 3
    edited February 2009

    Good Morning Lolybeth,

    I am new to this webisite, I was dx way back in 89 with DCIS. I had a lumpectomy followed b radiation. Back then I only remeber I was living in a daze with 3 small children. This may sound crazy ,but after all these years of  being thankful of the outcome deep down I hate the way my breast looks form the radiation (Im very small chested). I finally got up the courage to ask to be referred to a PS, but was not to encouraged  with what I was told. It seems you ladies are all so well informed with all the details of your dx. All I remember the dx, told what to do and that was that. I hope to get a copy of my records and look them over. I really had know idea of the whole recurrence situation. I think Im getting off track here. What I want to say was the PS said, because I had the radiation the any choices I had were may not help me look any better. I was a little sad about that. I wish I could talk with someone who did dcis,lumpectomy, radiation, and also is small breasted that has had some type of reconstruction or implants. I have a second opinion with another PS the end of the month. Thanks you

  • lollybeth
    lollybeth Member Posts: 56
    edited February 2009

    spirit08,

    Have you checked the reconstruction pages?  There definitely are recon options for people who have had radiation.  I'm afraid I don't know too much about that subject, since I wound up not doing radiation.  Good luck and don't give up! 

  • mikita5
    mikita5 Member Posts: 373
    edited February 2009

    Spirit08: I have a friend who had DCIS, radiation and is now having reconstruction. She was a small AA breasts. Her doc is in Richmond and says she's done a wonderful job with her radiated breast so far. She has the expander right now. She had to have muscle taken from her back to put in the radiated side so it would have something to cling to, so I believe there is hope for you. Doctors can perform some miraculous jobs...

  • Margie101
    Margie101 Member Posts: 1
    edited June 2009

    I am new to this site.  I have DCIS low grade stage 0 in the left breast, it do not spread.  It is removed with clear margins.  My concern now is that I feel a double mastectomy would lower my chances of reoccurence greatly, my radiologist states that it isn't necessary that radiation of 33 treatments and tamoxifin is the best treatment.  I want to know how much less of a chance is there for reocurrence if I do or don't have the double mastectomy.  Who has been in my situation and what did you do. 

  • Leah_S
    Leah_S Member Posts: 8,458
    edited February 2010

    reported last post. spam

    Leah

  • jklmtl
    jklmtl Member Posts: 9
    edited May 2011

    Hi. I am curious to see how all of this resolved for you guys. I am 4 weeks out of a bilateral mastectomy. I had high grade DCIS. After an initial lumpectomy where they determined that the DCIS was high grade and all over the place they receommended the single, I went bi. Each step of the way they thought it would be less and it kept being more and worse. My inferior and posterior margins are now 1mm. Surgeon is recommending radiation, medical oncologist says no, radiation oncologist says yes because there is always some tissue left behind and I have a 20% chance of recurrence or of a mutation of the DCIS to something more invasive because the DCIS was that high grade. She was surprised that they did not find anything more invasive and is recommending that they review the pathology. She is supposed to present my case tomorrow to the panel of oncologists. I have expanders in now and am nervous about the effects of radiation on the reconstruction as well as possible malignant side effects from the radiation treatment. It sounds like some of you have been down this path and have had different recommendations. My concern is that the margins are close to the chest wall which won't be as evident for recurrence. I am also 38 years old and a mother of 5, the youngest is now 7 months and I don't want to go through anymore future surgeries if  I can avoid it.

    Thanks jklmtl@verizon.net 

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited May 2011
    jklmtl, you might want to post your question about post-mastectomy radiation for DCIS in the DCIS forum.  I know that there are number of DCIS women who've had to make this decision; some have decided to have the radiation while others have passed on it.  More of them may see your question if it's posted in the DCIS forum. 
  • whippetmom
    whippetmom Member Posts: 6,920
    edited July 2011

    Bumping for newbies

  • v2014
    v2014 Member Posts: 5
    edited November 2014

    Hi. I am 62 years old and have just undergone bilateral mastectomy and breast reconstruction with implant for DCIS grade 3. The issue is that there was a small focus close < 0,1mm at the superficial margin (skin). The med RT thinks I should do RT because of the tumor grade. I need help to decide ..... My surgeon says that I don't need RT. Thanks.

  • Moderators
    Moderators Member Posts: 25,912
    edited November 2014

    Hi v2014, welcome to Breastcancer.org! We're sorry you have to be here but glad you found us. Hopefully you'll find this a wonderful community for information and support.

    As you noted this thread has not been active since 2011, and that may impact your receiving responses. Perhaps you might consider starting a new topic with your question, as that might bring you more responses. Let us know if you need any help with this.

    Good luck,

    The Mods


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